2019年2月托福真题回忆及解析

2019年2月托福真题回忆及解析

【导语】拥有一个高分的托福考试成绩对于留学生在申请奖学金方面有很大的影响。而且托福考试可以帮助留学生尽早体验留学生活。为了帮助广大考生更好的学习托福，无忧考网为大家整理了2019年2月23日、2月24日的托福真题及回忆，欢迎阅读！

2月23日托福口语真题回忆

Q1：A school has a new policy that parents should not check their children’s grades without their children ’ s permission. Do you support this policy? And why? Use details and examples in your response.

Q2：阅读：【学生建议】bring back the bell 学校最近收到一笔钱一个学生建议把这些钱用来重修 bell 。

理由：1. 它是学校的象征；

2.这个 bell 可以 remind students hour；

听力：女生不同意

理由：1. 她认为 tower 才是学校的象征，人们想到他们的学校时首先就会想到 tower 而不是bell；

2.学生们都有手机或者手表，有更有效的方式知道时间，而不用花费钱去修这个bell，这些钱可以做一些更有意义的事情，比如买一些 chairs desks 等等。

Q3 ：阅读【术语解释】 passive territorial defense ： use other effective symbols to defend rather than physical means.

听力【教授举例】 The professor uses a panda to illustrate, saying that the panda spend a lot of time eating and roaming around instead of fighting. They rub against tree trunk to have their smell on it. When other animals walk around the tree, they recognize the smell belongs to other species, and walk away.

Q4 ：关于 return migration(going back to small town from big cities) 的 2 个benefits：

好处 1: 促进 hometown 的发展。

例子：比如说从 NYC 回来的一个人，他知道 NYC 的 bus system 非常完善，所以他也就提高自己家乡的公交车系统；

好处 2: help population and economy。

例子：比如一个人从城市回到 hometown 发现他可以用更低的价钱买到更好的房子，他的

朋友们知道了之后也会搬到这个 small town 来从而可以促进人口经济的发展。

2月23日托福听力真题回忆

C1：是关于学生想要换工作，以前 restaurant 的工作早班导致有时上课迟到，晚班的话一下课就要去上班等等最后推荐去申请 student express 的 driver。

C2 ：关于 housing ，在一个 housing fair 上学生来咨询，好像是她的朋友还没拿到学校的 offer 但是想等她朋友拿到再一起申请学校宿舍同一个 room，但是申请是要一起申请并且申请里要写对方的名字才能同一个房间，最后学生表示先考虑自己，自己先申请。

C3：女学生跟教育学教授讲去小学采访的经历,然后教授提出一些建议

C4：好像是讲 theater, 女学生好像要和老师去重新整理 film 的资料,教授邀请女学生去干嘛忘记了,但是后来女学生又说哪里有一件大的空教室,然后教授就很开心的答应了

C5：学生问老师什么是 overtone

C6：女生去微机室找老师解决设备的问题。

L1：牛顿第三定律在航空方面的应用

L2：B 和莫扎特对现代音乐影响

L3：fusion 核能

L4：洞穴艺术

L5：有一篇艺术发展和美國淘金潮相互影响。

L6：小孩的画。

L7：婴儿哭和笑分别有作用。

L8：蝙蝠总是喜欢聚在一起的原因。

L9：宾州之前的建筑被破坏。

L10：戏剧在文艺复兴时期的发展。

2月23日托福阅读真题回忆

Passage1：Early life forms and Earth's atmosphere

早期细菌进化，为后面地球的发展和复杂有机体的发展奠定了基础。地球早期没有氧气，有 Methane 和 carbon dioxide，帮助地球 keep warm,那会太阳没有提供足够的热量。对比现在地球的各种气体成分。提到早期动物 confined to ocean 的原因，没有 protective layer against UV radiation,海洋中的水可以提供保护。

Passage2：Agriculture in Early modern world讲到corn 和rice 在China 的increasing population 提供了大量的食物。在 paddies 可以反复种植 rice，一年中可以多次丰收。后来传到欧洲国家，为欧洲国家不断上升的人口提供了充足的食物，否则，就得依靠提高 5 倍 wheat 的量来供应人口。举例 England，但是发展到后来，人口不断增加，没法再满足供应了。

Passage3：How birds acquire their songs

对比 birds in isolation 和 birds reared in the wild 的歌声，birds in isolation 只会唱标准的歌曲，birda in wild 歌曲有 dialect ，根据这点来观察 Learning 和 recall 的重要性。做了个实验，在 sensitive learning period 之后，把 birds in isolation 放在笼子里，第二年他们只会唱标准歌曲，但是对比 birds in wild, 他们记得学习的内容，还是会唱带有 dialect 的歌曲。

Passage4：植物学

森林数量的变化对大平原的影响

Passage5：艺术学

19世纪的印象派艺术

Passage6：工业化对 labor system 的影响

Passage7：石化的珊瑚地区对zooxanthellae 的证据

Passage8：farming improvement 分别在中国，欧洲的发展

Passage9：恐龙 parental care

词汇题

1.altered =transformed

2.retarding=slowing

3.emited=released

4.sustained=supported

5.abundant =plentiful

6.meanwhile=at the same time

7.innovation=new development

8.adjacent plants=located near each other

9.surge=increase

10.prompts=stimulates

11.eventually=in the end

12.particular =specific

13.recall=remember

2月23日托福写作真题回忆

INTEGRATED 综合写作

Titan 是由 small moon 构成的，为了变土卫六（ Ti t a n ）有着奇怪的椭圆运行轨道成大的 moon 就会产生一定的影响，导致运行轨道变成椭圆形的。土卫六（Titan）上有很多奇怪的现象。

steps to restore bay and its marine animals

地球上的水可以溶解石头，Titan 上的 snTitan 上没有火山活动或者陨石owfall。也可以，所以就可以形成 depress ions。

大的风暴导致风速很快，所以会出现沙丘沙丘的形状和风向不同形状的 shift.

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

Do you agree and disagree with the following statement: it is difficult for teachers to be both popular (well-liked) and effective to help students learning.

2月24日托福阅读真题回忆

Passage1：讲了两个 Commerce 的专有名词:

1、C 是注重将 facilities（设备）设在城市里，因为工人多，不用考虑太多交通问题。（考

题：问为什么会这样选：一是本来工人多，二是他们可以走路上班）;

2、然后讲了产业向外扩展的方式，同时有些零售业离开市中心，（考题：为什么会这样：cost高），后面基本就讲了 technology 等带来的好处，像 telegraph 的发明，高楼的出现等。

Passage2：题目：moonquake

内容回忆：

分三种：第一种是与地球的磁场有关。第二种是由月球表面的一些因素决定的。第三种是外来物体撞击形成的，这里有一题。

Passage3：spontaneous generation

内容回忆：

讲细菌的产生。

有的科学家认为细菌像是灰尘一样漂浮在空中，主要介绍细菌的形态和状态。有的科学家认为细菌不会单独存在，只有在有营养存在的情况下才会存在。

Passage4：植物学

naturalism and nature

文章一开始讲了两个画家比赛，一个画被鸟误以为是真的，飞过去了，另一个被对手画家误以为窗帘是真的。结果分成胜负。后面主要讲了艺术家是描绘植物时候，不仅仅像摄影师一样，画的更逼真就好。要有象征意义，还要反映文化背景，内在的理解。给了郁金香画的例子，反映某个阶段郁金香稀有的品种很贵，有钱人才有的，画里面就反映出这样的特征

Passage5：the buff in America

内容回忆：

美洲土著印第安人猎杀北美野牛

主要讲一个物种数量下降的原因。一开始人们没有大量捕杀，后面选择性捕捉雌性，因为肉更美味。当地人捕捉并不是主要原因，市场需要增加，加工技术改进（可以用动物的皮来做工业用的BELT）。政府想采取措施，但误以为数量没有下降，只是藏着地下了。结果措施不奏效，问题仍然存在。

Passage6：the water supply in Venice

内容回忆：文章关于威尼斯缺水和水污染的问题。早期往水里倒东西，发出各种发出臭味。人口增加，水不够，后面政府想办法治理。见了一种存水设置，不同于水井，存水量大，主要是雨水。有钱人有自己的，一般人可以租。最后有效解决了问题。

Passage7：植物被动防御技能的进化演变

内容回忆：

植物被动防御技能的进化演变

词汇题

1.Faithfully =accurately

2.Admiration = great interest

3.Fragile = delicate

4.Obliged = had to

5.Ensured = guaranteed

6.Vulnerable = unprotected

7.Ingenuity = inventiveness

8.Notion = idea

9.Ideally = assumedly

2月24日托福口语真题回忆

Q1：Do you agree children can have a pet at home?

Q2：阅读

标题：prioritizing 4th year students in career workshop 原因 1：大一大二太早，大四的很快要找全职原因原因 2：大四学生更需要

听力

态度：agree

原因 1：younger 的学生，还太早找工作；更多是一些兼职

原因 2：网站服务更多是一些泛泛而谈的建议，不是很实用；这里会有个性化辅导，真人面试

Q3：阅读

标题：hinder sight 定义：人们预测未来有时不准，但是结果出来了，就忘记之前的预测听力

例子：一个朋友，是新手小说家，想出版第一本书，但不相信有出版社愿意，后面有一个出版社出版了，结果挺好。多年后问他当初的预测，他不记得了，直说被出版的结果

Q4：话题：沙漠动物避开捕食者

要点 1：快速跳跃，多次停顿

例子 1：蜥蜴从一步到另一步跳得快，更频繁步步移动，捕食者紧紧盯着一个地方，来不及反应要点 2：避免黑色影子

例子 2：蜥蜴在低地活动，和有植物的地方，捕食者不容易看到

2月24日托福听力真题回忆

C1：关于小组讨论，男生觉得自己能力不够去点评别人的 paper，然后教授说这也是让你们提高自己写 paper 能力的方式，教授问这个男生擅长什么，男生说擅长建筑好像，然后教授说了一个人，说他的建筑风格是用家具和装饰品填满建筑，就像是他的写作一样，描绘方面超过讲故事方面，然后就说可以让男生写一个这方面的 paper，然后还让他去看一个资料，这个资料不能随便看，所以老师给图书馆管理员发邮件让她帮忙打印

C2：女生找老师说，自己在宿舍的糖果机上损失了 4 美元，老师很惊讶，女生说虽然大家都知道一个机器是坏的，但当时太累了，就没想起来，另一个是之前一秒还有人在买巧克力，之后她买就的时候就坏了，然后老师让她上网添了一个表格，钱会返到她的学生卡里。

C3：话题分类：选课场景

内容回忆：

学生想在学院内换一个 program，从表演换到唱歌，然后需要申请会有 audition.

C4：话题分类：师生讨论

内容回忆：女生想要在讲座上播放音乐，教授不太同意.

C5：话题分类：校园生活

内容回忆：一个学生会女生要给大一新生建一个线下信息站，然后老师让她交细节。

L1：话题分类：生物学

内容回忆：让猴子和猩猩狒狒什么的学人说话，发 vow 之类的人类语言要素，设计了两个实验.

L2：话题分类：艺术史

内容回忆：讲一个以画 landscape 出名的人，后来建立了 Hudson River School 风格以huge 画卷 realistic 和 romanticism 为特点.

L3：话题分类：商科

内容回忆：Business management 中的 project.

L4：话题分类：物理学

内容回忆：讨论物理学中的名词可以在不同领域不同含义，举了一个词做例子，和牛顿的第三定律还有爱因斯坦的一个理论有关，且都与 gravity 有关.

L5：话题分类:环境学

内容回忆:城市对动物 habitat 和 behavior 的影响.

L6：话题分类:艺术史

内容回忆:不同时期对于艺术品的定义，然后讲 glass 是怎么也被作为艺术品的，还有二战时期.

L7：话题分类:生物

内容回忆:古生物鱼

L8：话题分类:天文学

内容回忆:瑞立散射，讲可见光的散射，讨论为什么天空是蓝色、红色、黄色的。

知识补充:

Rayleigh scattering

由于瑞利散射的强度与波长四次方成反比，所以太阳光谱中波长较短的蓝紫光比波长较长得红光散射更明显，而短波中又以蓝光能量最大，所以在雨过天晴或秋高气爽时（空中较粗微粒比较少，以分子散射为主），在大气分子的强烈散射作用下，蓝色光被散射至弥漫天空，天空即呈现蔚蓝色。另外，由于大气密度随高度急剧降低，大气分子的散射效应相应减弱，天空的颜色也随高度由蔚蓝色变为青色（约 8 公里）、暗青色（约 11 公里）、暗紫色（约 13 公里）、黑紫色（约21公里），再往上，空气非常稀薄，大气分子的散射效应极其微弱，天空便为黑暗所湮没。可以说，瑞利散射的结果，减弱了太阳投射到地表的能量。

L9：话题分类:地质

内容回忆:华盛顿一峡谷形成的理论猜想。

2月24日托福写作真题回忆

INTEGRATED 综合写作

人们是否应该避免吃含有 Gluten 的食物。

人体消化系统可以是释放益生菌使其快速人们的消化系统不能适应 gluten适应。

食用含有 Gluten 的食物会引起胃部疼痛以实验结果不准备，实验中的面包还含有carbohydrate，也可能引起胃部不良反应。

食用含有 Gluten 的食用会有记忆问题。食用含有 Gluten 的食用仅仅暂时导致人及疲劳。血糖升高之后会回到平均值，而引起记忆问题的是血糖一直处于高的状态。

INDEPENDENT 独立写作

A university recognized first year students have poor study skills in its university. Some in the university believe the best way to address this is to ask all first-year students have to course on study skills. Others don’t with this requirement. What is your opinion?

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