2013.9.14托福考试真题回忆(坚果整理)

2013.9.14托福考试真题回忆

阅读

1.Forms of locomotion. Terrestrial的比在水中和空中消耗的能量最多，有三种原因：肌肉、忘了、acceleration and deceleration，最后一种最主要（有题）。空中的虽然密度小，但是要克服lift的drag，所以比水中多。水中的submerged的比露一半在水面的能量小，比如鸭子（有题），boat design的都知道这个道理（有题）。

2.荷马史诗。那个时候的Oral poem多是long narrative写hero的（有题）。词汇题culmination，选的是high point。Writing的出来之后oral就少了之类的。有两个人做了发现很多oral表演者不是每次表演都一样的，说明是继承了老的故事，自己加了改编和合成的（有题）。对于writing出现时间上有很多争议，现在普遍接受的是在荷马时期附近（有题）。有的人认为荷马是文盲illiterate，只能口述，不会写。这里有个插入句子。有一种职业是专门记录然后成稿的。还有一种忘了= =

3.Jupiter的两个卫星C和G。C是离Jupiter最远的（有题，好像是EXCEPT题），由于受Jupiter重力影响比G小（有题），像月球那样的表面crater多，整个就是很icy又很稳定基本像死了一样，但是ice和地球上会融化的冰川不一样，和rock差不多坚硬（有题）。G表面没那么多crater，是一个differentiate world，发现了有磁场还有个什么的，断定内核是rock （有题）。最后一题是二者的比较。

听力

1.女学生全程很生气在抱怨快交paper了，可是8个printer都坏了。男的校工之类的吧，说本来是有engineering school的学生负责的（有题），但是他们今天都消失了，可能是有big exam吧。女的说President of school在以前这种情况的时候，发了email通知全校学生的，今天为什么没有。男的说上次是他个人行为，也不经常这样做的（有题）（这两句不是很确定），还提到了budget。男的订了一批新的，下个月才能送到，shame但是这就是买东西的过程啊（有重听题），如果有ink没了的printer我可以帮忙修（有题）。

2.Botany. 叶子会有很多颜色。先讲一个你们可能都知道的（重听题），叶绿素是绿色的原因，blabla讲了一下过程。但是这只是叶子变色的部分原因（有题），有些变红的就不能用叶绿素解释了，是因为M物质。M会在秋天叶子掉了的时候产生，但是为什么都要掉了还要产生这种东西呢，不是像给快报废的车重新喷漆一样浪费吗（有题）？其实M是有很多function 的，predator insect这种theory我不想多说，因为还会带来新的问题（有题）。只讲一种理论，M都出现在最上面，可以prevent一个process from sunlight（有题），因为对阳光很敏感。

3.Physics. 先比较了sound wave和radio wave（有题，区别在是否有传播媒介）。不记得......最后讲两个interesting的声音whistlers和tweets。

4.男学生重感冒，缺课了，来找professor要个什么东西。教授一直打岔，说让他组织的一个活动的各种安排（有题问说了哪两件事）

5.Children’s literature. 普遍都认为儿童文学除了哄孩子没别的价值，今天就说说。一个教授高度赞扬，夸了好多内容的儿童作家，写的书一开始teachers是不愿意放到课堂上研究的，因为觉得不proper（有题）。后来获得了一个committee的认证，有题问为什么提到这个奖。又讲了一个作家，跟上一个有联系的（有题，但没听到）。有一本写cat和fish的书，结尾太棒了，给孩子留下自己思考的空间。

6.想不起来。。。

7.经典加试：鸟类迁徙论文。大王花。Ragtime music。

口语

1.选一个subject you want to learn more about

2.Watch movies in a theater or at home?

3.学校要delay election result，因为觉得有两个irregular的地方。男的不同意。昨天去图书馆投票，规定的一楼但是一楼有个活动，很crowd，所以觉得如果在楼上投票在一楼弄个标志提醒大家改地点了也没问题。第二个是在cafe投票的问题，八点以后没人去了。

4.两种process explanation. Directive和informative的，区别在是否有instruction。D是我昨天买了个手机，想把通讯录号码弄进新手机，有个朋友告诉我怎么操作，甚至告诉我了按哪个键，我自己就会了。I的是我昨天晚上看电视，有个介绍cellphone 怎么work的video。

5.男生写论文时电脑crash了，很着急。两个办法：有朋友可以fix，但不知道能不能恢复之前写的论文，有可能赶不上deadline；女生借他电脑，重新写，有notes for everything，现在重写还有印象

6.两种group hunting。同物种的比较普遍，比如狮子在捉斑马的时候，一只是搞不定的，就一群分工，hide然后attack。不同物种的，比如非洲有一种honey guides的鸟和一个什么动物合作。honey guides知道哪有honey，就做向导，另一个动物很强壮，可以把它弄出来

综合写作

Petroglyph，有图（一个圆圈一个直线）。

阅读讲三种theory：Spanish explorer找金子的标记；Native Americans打猎做的陷阱，圆圈的那个凹槽放绳子，eagle来了一拽绳子就捉住了；西南的Native Americans是accomplished astronomer，是observation的标记，那条直线就是证据。

听力：这三种很有想象力啊，但是不准确。

1.在open desert有，carving也有。比如，一个在美国的carving，出现时间比Spanish explorer 到美国时间早上百年。

2.Native Americans有两种hunting method的，一个是躲起来，等eagle落在rock上（落了一小点没听到），用手直接抓，一个是捉不会飞的young eagle，这两种都不用Petroglyph

3.确实是accomplished astronomer，但如果是observation的标记，应该直线都是一个方向的，好像是因为他们每年都在同一地方做标记。但事实不是相同方向。

独立写作：

Students who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.（2008.10.25NA）

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答案： D

测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（ D）。（A）、（C）不通，（ B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________，or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案： C 测试点：倒装句。 分析： Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of,短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（ C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在 4 个答案中寻找以系动词（ be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society