中国传统文化 翻译
中国传统文化翻译
中国传统文化是指在中国历史长期发展过程中所形成的一套独特的文化理念、价值观和行为准则，以及艺术、文学、音乐、建筑、服饰等方面的传统。
中国传统文化的翻译可以分成两个部分来进行，一是“中国传统”这个词的翻译，二是“文化”这个词的翻译。
“中国传统”可以翻译成“traditional China”或者“Chinese tradition”。前者直接翻译字面意思，后者则强调了中国文化的
传统性和独特性。
“文化”一词可以翻译成“culture”，这个翻译最直接，也最常见。不过，在特定的语境下，也可以将其翻译为“civilization”或者“heritage”，以突出中国文化的深远影响力和历史传承。
中国传统文化的内容非常广泛，包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教思想等思想体系，以及诗、书、画、礼仪、音乐、戏曲、武术等各种艺术形式。传统文化的核心是儒家思想，儒家思想强调人和人之间的和谐关系，提倡仁爱、诚信、孝道等道德品质。而道家思想强调顺应自然，追求真、善、美的境界。佛教思想则强调超脱尘世，追寻内心的平静与解脱。
中国传统文化在艺术方面也有独特的特色。例如，中国古代诗歌以五言绝句和七言绝句最为著名，表达了诗人对自然、人生和情感的思考和感悟。中国的书法和国画也以其独特的艺术风格闻名于世。音乐方面，中国传统音乐注重表达情感和精神追
求，传统乐器如古琴、二胡和琵琶等都有深厚的历史和文化内涵。
中国传统文化的建筑和服饰也是其重要组成部分。中国古代建筑以其独特的风格和结构，例如宫殿、寺庙、园林等，体现了中国人对自然环境的独特见解和审美理念。中国传统服饰也有其独特的特色，例如旗袍、汉服等，每一种服饰都代表了不同的历史时期和地域文化。
总之，中国传统文化是中国人民在长期的历史发展过程中所积淀的独特宝藏，它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力，也具有重要的文化价值和国际影响力。
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker 年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance 元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考
中国古代传统文化翻译
中国古代传统文化翻译-中国特色词汇英语翻译 元宵节：Lantern Festival 刺绣：embroidery 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国：Warring States 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 函授部：The Correspondence Department 集体舞：Group Dance 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 附属学校：Affiliated school 古装片：Costume Drama 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 火锅：Hot Pot 四人帮：Gang of Four 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸：Acupuncture 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 偏旁：radical 孟子：Mencius 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 火药：gunpowder 农历：Lunar Calendar
常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译
常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译 1. 儒家文化(rú jiā wén huà) - Confucian culture 2. 佛教文化(fó jiào wén huà) - Buddhist culture 3. 道家文化(dào jiā wén huà) - Taoist culture 4. 春节(chūn jié) - Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 5. 中秋节(zhōng qiū jié) - Mid-Autumn Festival 6. 传统音乐(chuán tǒng yīn yuè) - Traditional music 7. 传统舞蹈(chuán tǒng wǔ dǎo) - Traditional dance 8. 传统绘画(chuán tǒng huì huà) - Traditional painting 9. 传统建筑(chuán tǒng jiàn zhù) - Traditional architecture 10. 传统服饰(chuán tǒng fú shì) - Traditional clothing 11. 中国茶文化(zhōng guó chá wén huà) - Chinese tea culture 12. 中国字画(zhōng guó zì huà) - Chinese calligraphy and painting 13. 中国瓷器(zhōng guó cí qì) - Chinese porcelain 14. 中国传统医学(zhōng guó chuán tǒng yī xué) - Traditional Chinese medicine 15. 中国功夫(zhōng guógōng fū) - Chinese martial arts
中国传统文化 翻译
中国传统文化翻译 中国传统文化是指在中国历史长期发展过程中所形成的一套独特的文化理念、价值观和行为准则，以及艺术、文学、音乐、建筑、服饰等方面的传统。 中国传统文化的翻译可以分成两个部分来进行，一是“中国传统”这个词的翻译，二是“文化”这个词的翻译。 “中国传统”可以翻译成“traditional China”或者“Chinese tradition”。前者直接翻译字面意思，后者则强调了中国文化的 传统性和独特性。 “文化”一词可以翻译成“culture”，这个翻译最直接，也最常见。不过，在特定的语境下，也可以将其翻译为“civilization”或者“heritage”，以突出中国文化的深远影响力和历史传承。 中国传统文化的内容非常广泛，包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教思想等思想体系，以及诗、书、画、礼仪、音乐、戏曲、武术等各种艺术形式。传统文化的核心是儒家思想，儒家思想强调人和人之间的和谐关系，提倡仁爱、诚信、孝道等道德品质。而道家思想强调顺应自然，追求真、善、美的境界。佛教思想则强调超脱尘世，追寻内心的平静与解脱。 中国传统文化在艺术方面也有独特的特色。例如，中国古代诗歌以五言绝句和七言绝句最为著名，表达了诗人对自然、人生和情感的思考和感悟。中国的书法和国画也以其独特的艺术风格闻名于世。音乐方面，中国传统音乐注重表达情感和精神追
求，传统乐器如古琴、二胡和琵琶等都有深厚的历史和文化内涵。 中国传统文化的建筑和服饰也是其重要组成部分。中国古代建筑以其独特的风格和结构，例如宫殿、寺庙、园林等，体现了中国人对自然环境的独特见解和审美理念。中国传统服饰也有其独特的特色，例如旗袍、汉服等，每一种服饰都代表了不同的历史时期和地域文化。 总之，中国传统文化是中国人民在长期的历史发展过程中所积淀的独特宝藏，它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力，也具有重要的文化价值和国际影响力。
中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译
中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译
常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译 1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world) e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己) 道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
传统文化的英语翻译
1.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：Warring States 春秋the Spring and Autumn12.风水：Fengshui 15.集体舞：Group Dance17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture22.古装片：Costume Drama 23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅：Hot Pot28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.三国演义：Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 红楼梦：A Dream in Red Mansions. 32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West.34.针灸：Acupuncture 36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 38.孟子：Mencius 孔子：Confucius 39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
中国传统文化英语翻译
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对 弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。
常用中国传统文化英文翻译
常用中国传统文化英文翻译 1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama 23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs
中国传统文化中英文翻译
中国传统文化中英文翻译 1.元宵节：Lantern Festival 2.刺绣：embroidery 3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5.剪纸：Paper Cutting 6.书法：Calligraphy 7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：Warring States 12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14.函授部：The Correspondence Department 15.集体舞：Group Dance 16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21.附属学校：Affiliated school 22.古装片：Costume Drama 23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26.火锅：Hot Pot 27.四人帮：Gang of Four 28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring F estival 34.针灸：Acupuncture 35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁：radical 38.孟子：Mencius 39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火药：gunpowder 42.农历：Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳：Tai Chi 48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child 49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜：Double Happiness
100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译
100个中国传统文化词汇的英文翻译翻译 元宵节 Lantern Festival 刺绣 Embroidery 重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival 清明节 Tomb sweeping day 剪纸 Paper Cutting 书法 Calligraphy 对联（Spring Festival) Couplets 象形文 字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国 Warring States 风水 Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 昆曲 Kunqu Opera 长城 The Great Wall 集体舞 Group Dance 黄土高原 Loess Plateau 红臼喜事 Weddings and Funerals 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 花鼓戏 Flower Drum Song 儒家文化 Confucian Culture 中国结 Chinese knotting 古装片 Costume Drama 武打片 Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 越剧 Yue Opera 火锅 Hot Pot 江南 South Regions of the Yangtze River 谜语 Riddle 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions
中国传统文化英文翻译
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama 23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder
中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译
中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译 中国传统文化常见词的英文翻译 样板戏—— model opera 地雷战——The Mine Warfare 贵妃醉酒——Drunkened Concubine 霸王别姬——Farewell to My Concubine 荒山泪——Tears of Huangshan 群英会——Gathering of Heroes 借东风——East Wind 将相和——General and Premier Make Up 杨门女将——Women General of Yang Family 凤阳花鼓—— Flower Drum Dance 大海啊，故乡—— Home in the Sea 我的中国心—— My Chinese Heart 军港之夜——Night at the Naval Port 冬天里的一把火—— Winter Fire 十面埋伏（古曲）—— Ambush from All Sides 天仙配—— Goddess Marriage 牡丹亭—— Peony Pavilion 春江花月夜—— Moon and Flower in the Spring River 琵琶记——The Story of Pipa 醒世恒言—— Lasting Words to Awaken the World 梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）—— Butterfly Love 警世通言—— Ordinary Words to Warn the World 喻世明言—— Clear Words to Illustrate the World 拍案惊奇—— Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 红楼梦—— A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber 水浒—— Water Margin 西游记——Journey to the West
中国传统文化英语翻译
元宵节： Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：Warring States 12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14.函授部：The Correspondence Department 15.集体舞：Group Dance 16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21.附属学校：Affiliated school 22.古装片：Costume Drama 23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅：Hot Pot 27.四人帮：Gang of Four 28.?诗经?：The Book of Songs 29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.?史记?：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32.?西游记?：The Journey to the West 33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸：Acupuncture 35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁：radical 38.孟子：Mencius 39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火药：gunpowder 42.农历：Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44.物质精神文明建立：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳：Tai Chi 48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child 49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜：Double Happiness 52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor 53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)