中石油托福历年配比词汇

托福考试历年词汇真题

1995.8

Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable

Extracting 提取，提炼：r emoving

Strength 基础：basis

Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating

Trend 倾向，趋势：tendency

Peak 最高点，最高峰：maximum

Prior to 在前，局先：preceding

Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified

Maintain 维持：preserve

Considerable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance

Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming

Devastated 毁坏：ruined

Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed

Extend 延伸，扩展：stretch

Vast 巨大的，辽阔的：large

Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about

Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible

Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent

Account for 解释，说明：explain

Picking up 沿着：following

A supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance

Supplanted代替：replaced

Myriad无数:many

Supreme最高的：most outstanding

Settle解决，决定：decide

Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing

Solemn 严肃的：serious

Composed创作，作曲：created

Scores 乐谱：music composition

Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of

Intense 剧烈的：extreme

Margins 空白：edges

Support 支撑：hold

Appreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudice

Prevailing 流行的：most frequent

Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected

Related 有关系得：connected

Supported 支撑：upheld

Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进

步的

Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped

Sole 唯一的：only

Subsidizes 资助：finance

Rotates 旋转：alternates

Implements 玩具：tools

Clues 线索：information

Hemispheres 半球：sides

Subject to 遭受：susceptible to

Puncture 刺穿：pierce

Dramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished

Bizarre 古怪的：odd

Casts off 抛弃：gets rid of

Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects

Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominates

Subtle 轻微的，精细的：slight

Compile 收集，积累：put together

Raw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大约地：approximately

Magnify 增加，扩大：increase

Distinction 不同，区别：differences

Fused 结合：combined

Lure 吸引：attract

Placed 放置：deposited

Discrete 分泌：separate

Overtaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient

Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality

Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed

V essel 船只：craft

Smothering 窒息的：eliminated

Coined 组成，创造：created

Intervention 干预：influence

Emerged 出现：appeared

Outlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful

Demanded 需要：required

Imitate 模仿：copy

Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好: preferences Varied 不同：differed

Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited

Framed 构造，制定：posed

Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：health

Conflicting 对立的：apposing

Give way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize

Alternative 选择：option

Imposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through

Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favored

Barren 贫瘠的：infertile

Hard 坚硬的：firm

Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting

Dwelling 住所：houses

Elaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits

Chance 偶然的：unplanned

Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support

Concentrated 集中：clustered

Effect 影响：influence

Distinct 区别，不同：separate

Setting 建立：establishing

Ends 目标：goals

Drastic 激进的：radical

Extracted 提取：removed

Instances 例子:cases

Entombed 陷入：trapped

Marked 明显的:pronounced

Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create

Domains 领域：fields

Fundamental 基本的：basic

Skilled 专业的：expert

Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical

Entities 物体：objects

Motifs 母题，图案：designs

Rare 罕见的:infrequent

Maintaining 维持：preserving

Tolerate 忍耐：endure

Obtain 获得get

Roll back 减少reduce

Stimulating 刺激encouraging

Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered

Stringent 严厉的strict

Dictates 决定determines

Witnessed 看到observed

A break with 分开 a departure from Conserve 维持，保留r etain

Magnified 加强，加剧intensified

Forage 觅食feed

Counteracted 否定，抵消negated

In season 应季 a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是however

Rotates 转动，改变turns

Readily 容易地，欣然地easily Constituting 组成making up

Pits 洞，坑holes

Disputes 争论arguments

Unrestricted 不受限制的unlimited

Snap 折断break

Fed 吃/放入put

Exposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected to Exert 引起，导致cause

Diffuses 穿过，扩散travels

Rapture 破裂burst

Miniscule 微小的tiny

Enables 使能够allows

Aesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual

Devote 奉献dedicate

Bound 系，绑tied

Assembling 聚集gathering

Adorned 装修decorated

Attire 服装clothing

Unravel 揭露discover

Mundane 平凡的ordinary

Gap 空隙opening

Discards 抛弃gets rid of

Deft 灵巧的skilled

Robust 强壮的strong

Heralded 宣布announced

Position 职位job

Major 主要的principal

Symmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的proportionally balanced

Obvious 明显的apparent

Dominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensions

Crisscross 交叉move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义doubt

Subsidy 资助financing

Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Employing 采用using

Assortment 种类variety

Exalted 高级的superior

Ingots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper

Came of age 出现了，成名了established itself

Trace 痕迹imprints

Exposed 暴露uncovered

Adversely 逆向/反的negatively

Altered 改变changed

Noxious 有毒的，有害的harmful Detectable 可以探测的measurable

Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的intense

Exceeded 超越surpassed

Astounding 惊讶的surprising

Durable 耐久的lasting

Customarily 通常usually

Induced 导致caused

Remarkable 异常的extraordinary

Exerted 运用applied

Restricted 限制limited

Intricate 错综复杂的complex

Vary 区别，不同differ

Initially 首先at first

Cohesion 凝聚力unity

Consciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定determined

Ceased 停止stop

Prominent 著名的distinguished

Apply to 应用于used for

Coarser 粗糙的rougher

Dense 浓密的thick

Thanks to 由于because of

Eagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward to

Properties 特征，特点characteristics Ascribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true of

Revolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changed

Appeal 吸引attraction

Spawned 产生，产卵created

Core 核心center

Embedded 镶嵌encased

Spotting 识别identifying

Dogma 信仰，教条belief

Detect 发现discovered the presence of Shied away from 避免avoided

Milestone 里程significant development Critical 关键的essential

Jolting 震动shocking

Magnitude 成都/大小extent

Attachment to 倾向于preference for Protruding 凸出的projecting

Shield 保护protect

Daring 大胆bold

Boosted 鼓舞raised

Inhibited 阻碍hindered

Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxurious

Yield 供应provide

Adhere 坚持stick

Initiate 启动，开始begin

Modifying 改变，限制changing

Rapidity 迅速swiftness

Efficiency 效率effectiveness

Rear 抚养raise

Scale 攀登climb

Immunity 免疫，保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeable

Bias 偏见prejudice

Exorbitant 丰富的expensive

Undergone 经历experienced

Consorted 交往associated

Sufficient 充足adequate

Annihilate 消灭，征服conquer

Aptly 恰当的appropriately

Fashion 制造create

Article 物品object

Staples 基本产品basic elements

Invade 侵入move into

Contemporary 当代的existing

Finely 微小的minutely

Attendant 伴随的accompanying

Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的relevant

Succinct 简明concise

Revise 改变change

Monopolized 垄断dominated

Factions 部分sides

Flattering 赞美complimentary

Disseminated 分散spread

Accelerated 加速increased

Given way to 替代been replaced by

Reliance 依赖dependence

Picture 想象imagine

Emit 发出give off

Glowing 发光的shining

Influx 流入，到达arrival

Extraordinary 异常的exceptional

Era 时代period of time

Intriguing 吸引人的attractive

Conclusive 总结性的definitive

Preoccupation 卷入involvement

Primary 基本的fundamental

Entire 整个whole

Bring about 引起cause

T emping 吸引人的attractive

Reckless 不负责任的irresponsible Concomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with

Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidly

Extolling 高度赞扬praising

Roughly 大约harshly

Reaped 获得gained

Interchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalent Classified 分类categorized

Incinerated itself 燃烧burn up

Securing 获得acquiring

Implications 意义significant

Hinterland 腹地，内地贸易区region

Persisted 坚持，持续continued

Undergoing 经历，遭受experiencing

Suspend 悬挂，延迟hang

Fatal 致命的deadly

Secure 安全的safe

Sorted out 分类，挑练separated

Dampened 使潮湿moistened

Fine 细微的tiny

Derived 起源，得自obtained

Drastically 激烈的，彻底的severely

Coincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time

Supplement 补充add to

Contemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same time

Prized 珍视valued

Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed

Intervals 间隔periods

Freeing 解除releasing

Plunge 投入，跳进drop

Tangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted together Concealed 隐藏covered

Avail themselves 利用make use Accordingly 因此for that reason

Crucial至关重要的important

Ponderous 笨重的heavy

Attained 达到，获得achieved

Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance

Incised雕刻的carved

Consumed消耗，吃eaten

Innovative 创新的new

Extract 提取，提炼remove

Scorched烧焦burned

Consequence 结果result

Exceed超越，胜出go beyond

Generated 产生cause

Norm 标准standard

Henceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respected

Consist 一致的，协调的constant

Intent 目的，意向goal

Administered 管理managed

Periphery 外围outer edge

Inception 起初beginning

Fabricating 构成，虚构constructing

Resort to 采取using

Ingenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulness Functional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意义的meaningful

Attained 获得reached

Flamed 燃烧burned

Encompass包围，环绕include

Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重

要became important

Hinged on 依赖depended on

Lured 引诱attracted

Expendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despite

Intricate 错综复杂的complex

Random 任意的unpredictable

Optimal 最佳的，最理想的best

Urged 催促encouraged

Carried on 继续continued

Diverse 不同的varied

Ensures确保guarantees

Suitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rare

Resemble 类似look like

Coarse 粗糙的crude

Brittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅only

Emitting 发出producing

Spanning 跨越cover

Pursue追赶catch chase

Altogether 完全的completely

Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated

Depicted 描述described

Foremost 首要的leading

Meteoric流星的，迅速的rapid

Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as

Wider 宽广的more extensive

Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singular

Rotting 腐烂的decaying

Key 关键的important

Converted修改changed

Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractive

Local 场所place

Boosted推进raised

Scope 范围extent

Prolific多产的，丰富的productive

Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hire

Subsequent后来的later

Sums 总数amounts

Identical同样的exactly alike

Graphic生动的，鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts

Besides 除此之外in addition to

Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrived

Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained

Serve服务，适合function

Sole 唯一的only

Detecting 发现finding

Sedentary久坐的，不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed

Essence 本质，精华basic nature

Diverse 不同的different

Noted 注意到observed

Emphasize 强调stress

Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain

Smooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning

Cluster 成群group

Alert 警惕ware

Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向purpose

Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable

Confine 限制restrict

Presumably 推测，大概probably

Sustain 支撑，持续support

Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终eventually

Demise 死亡death

Convert 转变change

Primarily 主要地，根本上chiefly Prevailing 流行的dominant

Undergone 经历experienced

Vast 巨大的great

Precarious 不稳定的uncertain

Settled 固定的stable

Chronicle 记载，记录，编年史describe Ornate 装饰的，华丽的elaborate

Derived from 起源based on

Various 不同的，多样的different

Account for 解释explain

Subjugated 征服conquered

Synonymous with 同义的equivalent to Excavating 挖掘digging

Agents 动因，代理人causes

Aided 帮助的helped

Estimated 评估judged

Pry off 翘起remove

Littered 杂乱堆满，乱丢covered Preserved 保持，保存protected from destruction

Constant 持续的，一致的consistent Attained 达到，获得achieved

Resumed 再继续，重新开始began again Attests to 证明give evidence of

Drab 单调的dull

Prominent 显著的，突出的noticeable

Y et 仍，至今so far

Rudimentary 根本的，未发展的basic Biting 尖锐的sharp

Heightened 提高，提升increased Meticulous 小心翼翼的careful Accumulated 积聚，积累built up Tantamount to 与……相等的practically the same as

Remarkable 非凡的，显著的extraordinary Link 连结，联合connection

Surge 汹涌，激增sharp increase Unprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的not seen before

Obscure 模糊的，朦胧的unclear

Display 陈列展示exhibit

Load 负荷，重担weight

Precise 精确的accurate

Exercise 训练，使用utilize

Elicit 得出，引出bring out

Probe 探查explore

Prolific 多产的，丰富的fruitful

Ideal 理想的perfect

Standard 标准customary

Strain 疲劳，紧张stress

Accordingly 因此，从而consequently

T eeming with 充满了，丰富的full of Resemble 类似，模仿appear similar to Postulated 假定，假设suggested Depended 依靠relied

Subscribed 订阅，赞成agreed with Stunning 极好的impressive 感人的，印象深刻的

Spawn 产生，制造create

Partitioning 分割，划分division Enhances 增强，提高increased

Transition 转换，过渡change

Ignited 点燃set on fire

Evolution 发展，演化development

Momentarily 即刻briefly

Depict 描述represent

Advent 出现，到来arrival

Affront 侮辱，冒犯insult

Intriguing 迷人的fascinating

Endless 无止境的continuous连续的

Adequate 充分的，足够的sufficient

Rather than 胜于instead of 而不是

Forage 觅食search for food

Intermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的

Furnish 供应，提供provide

Oscillating 震荡，摇摆swinging

Ultimately 最终in the end

Compelling 强迫地，又说服力的forceful

Exceptional 异常地，意外地remarkable 不平常地，显著地

Enhancement 增加/进improvement

Revitalize 新生bring new life to

Executing 执行，制造producing

Allay 减轻，减少reduce

Permeated 弥漫，渗透spread through

T estimony to 证词/明evidence of

Hardiest 坚硬most vigorous

Framework 框架，结构structure

Prolonged 延长的extended

Encounter 遭遇meet

Fortuitous 偶然的，幸运的lucky

Thwarted 阻挠，挫败frustrated失败的，落空的

Scattered 分散的irregularly distributed

By virtue of 由于because of

Circumscribed 限制restricted

Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain

Enveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地

Gradually 逐渐地by degrees

At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管2004.5

Tend 照料，照顾care for

Provisioning 提供supplying

Edge 优势advantage

Shielded 保护protected

Prime 主要的principal

Incised 切，刻cut

Distinctive 与众不同的，独特的unique

Yield 生产produce

Bartering 交换exchanging

Supplanted 取代，替换replaced

Charged with 指定到assigned to

Primitive 原始的，简单的undeveloped

On the threshold 在…的开端of at the start of Imitation 模仿，仿造copying

Exert 运用，发挥put

Durable 耐用的，持久的strong

Shattered 打碎broken apart

Dominant 支配的，显性的most common 2004.8

Oversaw 监督supervised

Delivered 递送presented

Boasted 以有…而自豪took pride in having Intriguing 迷人的，有趣的fascinating

Endless 无止境的，连续的continuous

Versions 版本，译本forms

Customary 通常的，习惯的usual

According to 根据，取决于depending on Significance 重要性importance

Counter 反对，反击overcome

Transform 改变，转换change Unprecedented 空前的，无前历的not existing before

Haul 搬运，拖拉load

Strip 剥去，剥夺remove

Probe 探查，探测explore

2004.10

Frown on 不赞成disapproved of

Disseminated 散布，传播spread

Source 来源basis

Unchronicled 未记录的unrecorded

Clues 线索indications

Gave rise to 导致，引起brought about Strikingly 显著地，突出的noticeably

Carried on 实施，执行conducted Necessitated 需要，迫使required

Hence 因此for these reasons

Sweep 伸展，延伸extend

Technically 技术上，正式地officially Contemporary 当代的current

Facilitate 促进，帮助，使容易enable Realization 领悟recognition

Inaccessible 难接近的，难到达的unreachable Thriving 兴旺的flourishing

2005.1

Invariably 不变地，总是without exception Superseded 作废的，被取代的replaced

Seldom 很少，不常rarely

Adept 熟练的，擅长的skilled

Dual 双的，双重的double Principal 首要的，最重要的main

Stocked 备有supplied

Ensure 保证，确保guarantee

Eventually 最后，终于ultimately

Trapped 捕获，抓到caught

Constituent 成分component

Bland 乏味的dull

Contingent on 视…而定，取决于dependent on Perpetuated 保持continued

Witnessed 目击observed

2005. 5

Grappled（with）努力，尽力解决struggled Proxy 代理，替代substitute

Vital 至关重要的，非常必要的necessary Essentially 本质上，实质上basically Complement 补足物replacement

Nothing more than 不过是，无非是simply Captures 捕获，记录registers

Once 一次，一旦，曾经after

Task 任务，工作job

Fostered 培养encouraged

Notable 显著的，著名的remarkable Receptive to 善于接受的，能容纳的ready for Emerged 出现developed

Deplorable 悲惨的，杂乱的awful

Hampered 限制，阻碍restrained

2005.8

Scarce 缺乏的，稀有的uncommon Lamented 哀悼，控诉，抱怨complained Champion 冠军，拥护者supporter

Retain 保持，保留keep

Grievances 抱怨，不满complaints

Evidence 证据reference

Schemes 方案，计划systems

Significant 重要的important

Enhance 增加，加强increase

Alarmed 受惊的，惊恐的frightened

In particular 尤其，特别especially

Accurate 精确地，准确的correct

Expedition 远征，探险voyage

Devised 计划，设计developed

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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