英语语法填空答题技巧

英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

例3：…who should have t he honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由itis … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉itis … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

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