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大学英语翻译练习

大学英语翻译练习
大学英语翻译练习

(一)

饺子是人们在中国新年及北方常年吃的主要事物之一。饺子的发音听起来与最早的纸币的名字相似,所以吃饺子被认为会带来幸运。很多家庭在除夕夜吃饺子。有些厨师会藏一枚干净的硬币,让幸运的人找到它。常见的饺子肉馅包括猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉以及鱼肉,这些肉馅通常会与切碎的蔬菜混合在一起。吃饺子时拌有包含醋、大蒜或辣椒酱(hot sauce)的以酱油(soy sauce)为基础的蘸酱(dipping sauce)。

Jiaozi is one of the major foods eaten

during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces. The pronunciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the earliest paper money, so eating them is believed to bring good fortune. Many families eat Jiaozi on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find. The common meat fillings of Jiaozi include pork, beef, chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables. Jiaozi is eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include vinegar, garlic or hot sauce.

(二)

中国武术(Chinese kung fu)已有数千年的历史,包含有众多搏击方式,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。其诞

生是出于古时对自我防卫、狩猎技巧及军事训练的需要。历史上,中国武术的影响可在书本及亚洲独有的表演艺术中见到。近来,其影响还扩展到目标受众宽广得多的电影及电视业。由此,中国武术的传播已超越其民族根源,对全世界都有着吸引力。

Chinese kung fu, with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient times. Historically, the influence of Chinese Kung Fu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific to Asia.

Recently, those influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.

(三)

中国素有“茶的故乡”之称,是世界上最早种植茶、制作茶、饮用茶的国家。茶的发现和利用是中国人对人类文化史的一大贡献。几千年来,中国人品茶的热情始终未减,因为茶是有益于健康的天然饮品。茶在中国人的社会和情感生活中都有着重要的作用。客来敬茶是中国较为普遍的习俗,不只是出于对客人的礼貌,而且

也是一种亲近(togetherness)的象征和快乐的分享。

China has long been known as the homeland of tea because she is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. The discovery and use of tea is a great contribution to the history of human culture. Even though thousands of years have passed, the enthusiasm of the Chinese people in tea drinking has remained unchanged. This is probably due to the fact that tea is a health drink. Tea plays an important role in Chinese people’s social and emotional lives. Serving a cup of tea to the guest is a common practice in China. More than a matter of mere politeness, it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable.

(四)

京剧起源于200年前清朝时期的北京,是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。自1919年京剧大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后,至今京剧越来越受世界各地人民喜爱。北京京剧院也已经应邀在许多国家演出,得到了外国观众的高度评价。这些表演对中外文化交流和促进世界人民友好往来作出了卓越的贡献。

Originated from Beijing some 200 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, Peking Opera is a performing art that embraces opera performance, singing, dancing and martial arts. Since Mei Yanfang, the grand master of Peking Opera, visited Japan in 1919, it has

become more and more popular with people all over the world. Peking Opera House of Beijing has been invited to perform in many countries and highly appreciated by foreign audiences. The performances have made an outstanding contribution to Sino-foreign cultural exchange and to the promotion of friendly association of peoples in the world.

大学英语翻译练习题

1.现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2.他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4.直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5.我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6.雨下的太大了,我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7.请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9.要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动,请务必让他知道。

大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS

大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4-10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China

大学英语翻译技巧 7

第七单元句子的翻译(3) 真实、虚拟条件句和否定句的翻译 第一部分:英语中真实条件句和虚拟条件句的翻译 一. 真实条件句的翻译 在真实条件句中,说话人或把条件视为事实,或仅仅提出条件,不作任何主观设想,如果条件实现,主句内容便成为事实;如果条件不实现,结果也就不会发生。译成分句即可。 例如: ·If the weather is not good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好,我将呆在家里。 ·Unless the weather is good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好,我将呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home providing /provided/ on condition(that) the weather is not good. 假如天气不好,我就呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home only if the weather is not good. 如果天气不好,我只好呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home if only the weather is not good. 只要天气不好,我就呆在家里。 ·Given bad weather, I will stay at home. 假使天气不好,我就呆在家里。 ·Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到必要的设备,那我们怎么办? ·As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 ·Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you draw? 就算这是实际情况,你又能得出什么结论呢? ·Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难请给我们一个信。 ·We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. 我们可以让你们用这个房间,如果你们能保持清洁的话。 ·She would have fallen but that I caught her. 要不是我抓住她,她就摔倒了。 ·He is a quite conscientious man so far as I know. 据我所知,他是一个很负责的人。 二. 虚拟条件句的翻译 1.用“早”“本来”“原先”“当初”译出虚拟语气。 例如:

新视野大学英语翻译题英译汉答案总结

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2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61.When asked to explain what has happened,John was totally at a loss for words. A.要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时,他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B.让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C.因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事,所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D.约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情,到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62.Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B.最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D.如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63.You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am. A.你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B.你我都不会说西班牙语。 C.你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D.我们会说的西班牙语一样多。

64.It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one. A.在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B.对于一家公司来说,开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C.只要能够多花点时间和努力,就能够像在国内市场建立公司~ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D.在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61.【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句,如果根 据上下文补充出来.应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”,所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解,该短语意 为“不知道说什么好,找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知,四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”;选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words,将其译为“一句话也不肯说”.同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态,与原意有较大出入;选项C的译文

上海海洋大学专业英语期末翻译

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