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英汉翻译习题

Chapter 1 General Principles

Exercise 1 用直译和意译法翻译

1. Smashing a mirror is no way to make an ugly person beautiful, nor is it a way to make social problems evaporate.

2. Shakespeare put his hometown on the map.

3. As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again.

4. Business is a two-way street and to keep it open in both directions there must be a sense that both partners are doing their utmost to ensure a steady growth in each other’s markets.

Exercise 2 用归化和异化法翻译

1. It’s the last straw that brea ks the camels back.

2. Empty vessels make the greatest sound.

3. Little strokes fell great oaks.

4. She could not desert Tara she belonged to the red acres far more than they could ever belong to her.

Chapter 3 Diction

Exercise 1 篇章翻译

Alone

Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious(粗野) —in this respect I’ve slipped back hundreds of years; in fact, I have no manners whatsoever. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up —in other words, whichever is easiest. What’s left over, I just heave into the slop pail(泔水桶), close to my feet. Come to think of it, no reason why I shouldn’t. It’s rather a convenient way to eat; I seem to remember reading in Epicurus (人名：伊壁鸠鲁) that a man living alone lives the life of a wolf.

A life alone makes the need for external demonstration almost disappear. Now I seldom cuss(乱骂), although at first I was quick to open fire at everything that tried my patience. Attending to the electrical circuit on the anemometer pole(风速表支柱) is no less cold than it was in the beginning; but I work in soundless torment, knowing that the night is vast and profanity (亵渎) can shock no one but myself.

Exercise 2 翻译时注意选词法的运用

We provide a competitive compensation plan with exceptional benefits. If you are interested in a challenging position that requires travel and flexible hours, please fax your resume with compensation details to Pacific Information Company, 22 Fuxing Avenue, Beijing.

Chapter Four Conversion

Exercises 1翻译时注意转换译法的运用

1. With the passage of time, her admiration for him grew more and more.

2. The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing.

3. Mr. White with great cheerfulness told her that he had good news to communicate.

4. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as they can look after themselves.

5. The victory of justice over arbitrary acts, of reason over decadence and blindness, of democracy over imperialism, of good over evil, our victory of 25 of October will represent one of the glorious pages of our history, and we shall be able to leave it to our heirs.

6. The growing awareness by millions of people of their intolerable conditions of life had prompted them to relinquish the present social system.

Exercises 2 篇章翻译

On Etiquette

Etiquette to society is what apparel is to the individual. Without apparel men would go in shameful nudity which would surely lead to the corruption of morals; and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary intercourse between its members would be interfered with by needless offences and troubles. If society were a train, the etiquette would be the rails along which only the train could rumble forth; if society were a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels and axis on which only the coach could roll forward. The lack of proprieties would make the most intimate friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the friendly or allied countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I advise you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not to do anything against etiquette lest you give offences or make enemies.

Chapter 5 Addition

Exercises 1翻译时注意增词译法的运用

1. By birth he was an Englishman; by profession, a sailor; by instinct and training, a rebel.

2. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

3. Divorce is increasing in this country with growing urbanization.

4. The weight of a body changes with altitude.

5. Theory is something, but practice is everything.

6. It’s a bit fishy that she should have given away a villa like that.

7. to make stars out of nobodies

8. He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, eco nomic, human,…

9. The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. Exercises 2 篇章翻译

The Masters

He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked a senator. It did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.

Chapter 6 Omission

Exercises

翻译时注意省词译法的运用

1. Lu Xun has it that “Read your own work at least twice after you have got through your writing, trying to cut off all unnecessary words, sentences, and even paragraphs without any regret.”

2. We will have a hard time of it.

3. I can’t rememb er a Christmas when it snowed so much.

4. Before you hand in your paper, you have to read it over and over and see if there is anything in it to be corrected and revised. Then you will have your work well done.

5. This process of separating a metal from its ore is called smelting.

6. As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead.

7. Some children of the village were running hand in hand, now shouting with unthinking mirth and now pausing to gaze with childish curiosity on the grief of the mourner.

Chapter 7 Repetition

Exercises 1翻译时注意重复译法的运用

1. He had met with great difficulties in writing his term paper.

2. Rain or shine, I’ll go there.

3. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.

4. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other---of everything but our host and hostess.

5. Happy families also had their own troubles.

6. He wanted to send them more aid, more weapons and a few more men.

7. They have staged demonstrations and sit-ins and distributed petitions which inevitably find their way to foreign correspondents posted in Moscow.

8. The blow hurt not only his hands but his shoulder, too.

9. And the body lay white and still beneath the pines, all bathed in sunshine and in blood.

10. They wanted to determine if he complied with the terms of his employment and his obligations as an American.

11. You may borrow whichever novel in my bookcase you like best.

12. Her room is always kept clean and tidy though she is busy all day.

Exercises 2篇章翻译

If children discover the beauty of nature while they are young, they will respect nature and try to preserve it when they are older. Parents play an essential role in helping their children make this discovery. Although young children are not able to understand the complex relationship of man to his environment, they can be educated in this aspect and learn how to respect nature and gain a simplified understanding of the importance of a healthy ecological environment. Helping children to gain such an appreciation and understanding can be an exciting adventure which is available to all that are willing to explore and use their senses of touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing. Wonderful phonomena of nature are all around us. For example, have you ever awakened early to watch the sunrise? Have you ever stopped to observe a setting sun, a star-filled sky, or an October

moon? Have you ever gone out after a rainfall and been delighted in the scent of the fresh air? Have you ever taken time to listen to the so ng of the birds, the trees’ rustling in the wind or the music of the crickets? Have you ever held a seashell to your ear and heard the roar of the ocean? Have you ever tasted fresh berries, melon or spring water? Have you ever shared the above experience with your children?

Chapter 8 Inversion

Exercise 1翻译时注意词序调整法的运用

1. With the third party acting as an intermediary, to take the interest of the whole into account, we strongly demanded with frankness and sincerity many times at the end of the autumn of the same year that you should compensate all our losses.

2. Somebody tapped me on the shoulder. I looked up from the exercise books of my young pupils, which I was just correcting, into the lined, kindly face of a little woman farmer of old age.

3. That our environment had little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.

4. Many species can communicate an amazing amount of information via sound, information on which both the life of an individual and the continued existence of the species may depend.

5. All living languages are characterized by sound changes that have occurred and will continue to occur in the course of their history.

6. The law operates universally, whether in the natural world, in hu man society, or in man’s thinking.

Exercises 2篇章翻译

On Beauty

A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us in moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because the experience is intensely moving, in some way higher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater too than we can describe; for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world, cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.

That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moods Nature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves an indefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is not merely a bad joke, life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and existence an empty laugh braying across the mysteries: if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are not evil humour born of indigestion, or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us; if, in a word, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning. If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp. Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.

Chapter 9 Negation

Exercise 1翻译时注意反译法的运用

1)All that flatter you too much are not faithful friends.

2) Mr. White has refrained from making an official comment on the coup in that country.

3) That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination.

4) The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt.

5) You should seize the opportune moment to put in a good word for me.

Exercise 2 篇章翻译

If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will do to us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t never do anything worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with. If we have a hard lesson, let us strive to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. And if we learn to master hard lessons in school, it will prepare us to overcome the hard things that we shall meet in life, when our school days are over.

Chapter 10 Division

Exercise 翻译时注意分译法的运用

1. Let us admit, and regret, that he honestly believes it is impossible to differ from him honestly. (co-ordinate)

2. Statistically significant correlation exists between vitamin deficiency and disease. (adverbial phrase)

3. Thunderstorms in spring and summer often come with intensity great enough to cause flash-flooding.

4. Andrew is, on the surface, a stoutish, easy-going elderly man, with kindly patient manners, and an engaging simplicity of character.

5. If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known.

6. A successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. (B. Russell) (condition)

Chapter 11 Translation of the Passive

Exercise 翻译时注意被动译法的运用

1. The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated.

2. Communications satellites are used for international living transmission throughout the world.

3. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to.

4. Everyone was fed up with her gossip.

5. He was set upon by two masked men.

6. As soon as al the facts have been found out, we can begin to formulate a theory.

7. The village is populated by about 13,000 farmers.

8. The news was passed on by word of mouth.

9. He was told that two of them seemed unlikely to make the grade.

10. She has been wedded to translation.

Chapter 12 The Translation of Long Sentence

Exercise 翻译时注意英语长句的译法运用

1. Then they went to the southern part of the island, but found it rocky and covered with bushes, growing so thickly that it was not easy to push one’s way through.

2. What the New Yorker would find missing is what many outsiders find oppressive and distasteful about New York—its rawness, tension, urgency; its bracing competitiveness; the rigor of its judgments; and the congested, democratic presence of so many other New Yorkers encased in their own world.

3. Congress has made laws requiring most pressure group to give information about how much they spend and how they spend it, the amount and sources of fund, membership, and names and salaries of their representatives.

4. It was the moment I ceased being a child, when I began to have an adult’s awareness of the pain and tragedy in life.

5. It has been more than a year since Alfred Jackson, a 38-year-old Brooklyn plumber, was shot and killed by a neighbor because Mr. Jackson wanted to park in the spot where the man was walking his dog.

Chapter 14 Translation of Public Signs

Exercise 辨识公示语的翻译

1、龙昆南路Longkun Nan Rd

2、请小心保管你的财物cautious of your belongings 乐普生一楼必胜客墙上

3、旅游到海南，购物在明珠Travel to Hainan, shopping in Mingzhu

4、盛大开业Grand Opening

5、请勿卧床吸烟Please don’t lie bed smoking

6、不可回收垃圾No recyclable

7、请勿随地抛弃废物Do not abandon rubbish freely

8、不要追逐、驱赶公园内小鸟或其他动物Do not disturb the wild animals wherever you run into

9、不要在树木、岩石及标示牌上刻文字及图形Do not scrawl tree rock and mark panel

10、路陡小心Ease carefully the steep road

11、切勿污染水源Take care of the water

12、不要采集与带走各种标本Do not collect and take off samples

13、不要采摘花木Do not pick any flowers

14、悬崖危险，勿越护栏Cliff is dangerous, not more barrier.

15、保护火山渣，严禁采挖To Protect The Scoria, No Digging

16、前方出口Export ahead

17、香水湾Xiangshui wan

18、小型车Lightduty vehicle

19、大型车oversize vehicle

20、雨雾天车辆慢行Slow down when wet

21、行车道through lane/ driving lane

22、紧急停靠Emergency parking only/ emergency parking lane

23、请勿酒后驾车Don’t Drink And Drive

24、请勿疲劳驾驶No fatigue driving

25、分界洲岛Boundary Island/ Fenjiezhou Island

26、请勿酒后驾车No Drunk Driving

27、严禁向右超车No right to overtake

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

【英语】高三英语翻译试题经典及解析

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自考英汉翻译模拟试题第一部分选择题 PART ONE I ．Multiple Choice Questions(20 points，2 points for each) A ．Directions ：This part consists of five sentences，each followed by four different translations labeled A、B 、C and D．Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness． 1．While doctors can not prove with absolute certainty that smoking causes cancer，a lot of facts show a very strong link between them． ( ) A ．当医生还不能确切证明吸烟致癌的时候，大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。 B ．尽管医生们无法确切证明吸烟致癌，大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。 C ．尽管医生们无法证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症，大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。 D ．当医生们还不能证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症的时候，大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。 2．Each of the dreams to be fulfilled is a push for me to advance． ( ) A ．每个梦都要履行，这是我前进的动力。 B ．每个梦都要完成，这是我前进的动力。 C ．一个个要履行的梦想是我前进的动力。 D ．一个个未完成的梦想是我前进的动力。 3．他在国内旅游过的地方，除了井冈山以外，都是我没有到过的! ( ) A ．In China，he has been to many places which I have never visited，with the exception of the Jinggang Mountains． B ．In China，he has been to many places where I have never visited，with the exception of Jinggang Mountains． C ．In China，he has visited many places which I have never been，except for the Jinggang Mountains ．