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新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案
新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.

A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily

2.My mother ________ at five o’clock.

A.usually gets B.usually gets up

C.gets up usually D.get usually up

3.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 4.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.

A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful

C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully

5.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A.then B.always C.only

6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

7.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.

—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.

A.never B.always C.Sometime

8.Of us all, Kangkang worked .

A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder

9.My brother plays soccer .

A.good B.well C.great

10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students t o sit _______.

A.enough big, / B.big enough, /

C.large enough, in D.enough large, by

12.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.

A.hardly ever B.usually C.always

13.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson

A.lately B.later C.late D.latter 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 15.Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.

A.his; good B.us; good C.us; well D.her; well 16.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 17.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..

A.always B.often

C.sometimes D.seldom

18.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly

19.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.

A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom

20.— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A.always B.just C.already D.hardly

21.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.

A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily

22.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst

23.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 24.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.

A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money

25.—I can’t find my dog.

—________ you can ask the policeman for help.

A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说,眼睛睁得大大的。

考查副词辨析。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词修饰动词;heavy重的,形容词;heavily沉重地。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C 项,故选B。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在那边的三个男孩中,John唱的英文歌最动听。

考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩,所以要用最高级形式,排除A、C选项;beautiful美妙的,形容词,beautifully美妙地,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings,应用副词beautifully修饰,排除B选项;故答案选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。

考查频率副词,A. never绝不;B. always总是;C. Sometime有时,结合“Ev ery student likes Ms. Wang very much. 每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”,可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣,故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在我们所有人中,康康工作最努力。

考查形容词最高级。根据“Of us all,”在我们所有人中。可知,后面应该用副词的最高级。harder是比较级;hardly意思是“几乎不”,没有比较级和最高级。均排除。故选A。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great很棒的,形容词。play soccer 踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选B。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:照顾好你自己,并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词,表示“好地”;good形容词,表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after,故用副词well;第二空修饰名词care,故用形容词good。故选C。11.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:会议室不够大,容不下所有的学生都坐在里面。enough修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。排除A,D;sit in the meeting room,in不可省略。故答案为C。

考点:考查副词enough的用法。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆上学迟到,错过了第一节课。

考查副词。lately最近,近来,副词;later后来,副词;更晚的,形容词比较级;late晚的,形容词;晚,副词;latter后者的,形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知,应该是上学迟到了,此空副词修饰动词,表示“晚”。故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的,她是,她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词,用well。根据题意,故选C。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师,她教我们教得很好。

考查人称代词,形容词与副词。his 他的,可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;good 好的,形容词;us我们(宾格);well好的,副词;her她,她的,可做宾格和形容词性物主代词;根据teaches 可知后面加人称代词的宾格形式,且前面说到她是我们的老师,所以可知是教我们,填我们的宾格us;第二空修饰前面的动词teaches,需要用副词well 修饰动词。故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than,意思是比…,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Don't go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方,而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常;B. always总是、一直;C. usually通常;D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见,故答案选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析,他每天学习很晚,几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.那对身体不好.根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚,结合选项,推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的.A. always总是;B. just仅仅,只;C. already已经;D. hardly几乎不,故选D

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方,很难找到。commonly普遍地;always总是;seldom很少,稀少;easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物是很稀少的,所以在城市里不常见,故应选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。

考查副词的比较级。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多,后跟不可数名词;noise噪音,不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词play;故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作,为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的;hardly 几乎不;work hard努力工作;enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,修饰名词时,位于名词的前面,work hard enough足够的努力; money足够的钱。故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。

考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不,后加动词原形;May be可能是,这里是情态动词加be动词,用于句中;Shall将会,情态动词; Perhaps副词,大概,也许。根据“you can ask the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意,故选D。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词

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