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Unit1 Friendship 课文学案

这篇文章共分为3部分，第一部分介绍了Anne 把她的日记当作最好的朋友。第二部分介绍了Anne 把日记当成挚友的原因。第三部分通过对Kitty 的倾诉，表达了Anne 对自由、对大自然、对美好生活的向往。

阅读全文，完成下列信息。

下面的难点探究来自P2的Reading 。

(1) Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.

观察下面所列例句，总结make 一词的结构。

The medicine made him fall asleep.

His death made us very sad.

What makes him a successful business man?

(2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

①grow/be crazy about…

对…十分狂热、痴迷，热衷于…

Young people are crazy about rock music.

②something/anything/everything to do with…与…有关的某事、一切事物

Mary’s job has something to do with painting.

★nothing to do with…与…无关

What she said had nothing to do with her work.

(3) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

Stories of his trips to Africa held us spellbound for hours.

It was very cold, so they kept all the doors and windows closed.

My job keeps me really busy.

You kept me waiting for more than an hour.

(4) For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

①stay 可以作系动词用，后面接形容词或名词，意为“维持某状态”。

The weather stays fine for three days.

They stayed friends for years.

② on purpose 故意地，有意地

She seemed to do these things on purpose.

★purpose n.目的，意图

What is the purpose of the meeting?

★for the purpose of…为了…目的

She went to Canada for the purpose of studying there.

③in order to so as to

in order that so that

这四个词组都意为“为了…”，引导目的状语。in order to 和so as to 接动词原形；in order that 和so that 接句子；so as to 和so that 不能置于句首。in order to /so as to的否定形式为in order not to/so as not to。

In order to catch the train, we started early.

= We started early in order to/so as to catch the train.

In order that we could go to school on time, Mother got up early to cook breakfast for us.

=Mother got up early to cook breakfast for us in order that/so that we could go to school on time.

(5)But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.

但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。

dare 可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，意为“敢…”

★作情态动词，尤用于否定句及疑问句中; 在if/whether 之后，或与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用。

I dare not ask her for help.

I wonder whether he dare stand up in public.

I never dared go back to look.

★作实义动词，后接带to的不定式，口语中，可以省略to。

How did you dare to tell her the truth?

I don’t dare tell my mum and dad.

(6) “The dar k, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. ”

漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

It is/was the first (second, … last) time that…某人第一(二，…最后一)次做某事。此句型中that后面的从句要用现在完成时(前面是is时)或过去完成时(前面是was时)。

It is the first time that the manager has come late to work.

It was the third time that he had climbed the mountain.

(7)“It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. ”

观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

这个句子实际意义上的主语是“looking through these”, it为形式上的主语，it为形式主语时，实际意义上的主语常用不定式、动名词(短语)或从句。

It would be a pity to miss this opportunity.

It’s no use studying for an exam at the last minute.

下面的难点来自课本P5-7。

(1)“I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father. (P5)

“我讨厌透过脏的窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看自然界”安妮对她的父亲说。

be/get(sick and) tired of sb/sth /doing sth

be bored with sb/sth/ doing sth

对…不耐烦或感到厌烦。

I’m tired of li stening to his complaint（抱怨）.

(2) Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.”妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。(P5) （本结构只做了解要求）

with后面常跟复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语( with +名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式) ，在句中作状语表示伴随、原因、方式等。

With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house.

The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.

The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.

With the door open, they left the classroom.

He was working there with the light on.

With nothing to do, he went out for a walk.

(3)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班的一位男生关系很好。(P6)

get along / on (with…)

进展，生活(工作、学习)得如何；与某人合得来，与某人和睦相处；对付，应付。

Little Tom is getting along / on well at school.

I’m not getting along / on well with my French.

We get along / on just fine.

Our manager is easy to get along with.

I can’t get along without a dictionary.

We can get on perfectly well without her.

(4) ……to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas. (P7)

参加讨论并表现出对别人观点的兴趣。

★join join in take part in 观察下面所列例句，思考这些词语用法的特点及区别。

I want to join the swimming club.

He joined the army early this year.

Why not join in our discussion?

Why not join us in our discussion?

Guojinjing took part in the 2008 Olympic Games and won gold medals.

Keys:课文分析⑴Her diary Kitty⑵On Thursday, June 15 th,1944.

⑶The beauty of nature couldn’t keep her spellbound.

⑷They hid away for nearly 25 months in order not to be caught by the German Nazis.

⑸Because she thought nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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一、根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件“发生”，有某种原因或事先安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。

come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑、否break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生1). Great changes have __taken place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It occurred to me that (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I happened to see (碰巧看见) your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War broke out (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it came about (发生) that you were late three times a week. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。Let’s hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you on your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”gather强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect对某些事物进行逐渐的收集，强调为了研究目的或爱好而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集 1). The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people like collecting stamps. 4. award / reward award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest.