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新版牛津英语八年级下Unit5-8复习

新版牛津英语八年级下Unit5-8复习
新版牛津英语八年级下Unit5-8复习

语法讲解:

1.It is+adj+for sb.(n.名词/pron.代词)to do sth.表示做某事对某人来说很adj.句中的adj.应该是对这件事的评价。这句型可用的形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。

这类形容词有:

difficult;convenient;important;(im)possible;hard;possible;dangerous;necessary;easy......。练习:

①对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险It’s very_______________children to cross the busy street.

②对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难It’s______________us to finish the work.

③拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要It’s_____________us to have healthy eating habits.

④保护环境对我们来说很重要It’s_______________us to protect the environment.

2.It is+adj+of sb.(n.名词/pron代词)to do sth.表示某人做某事是adj.句中的adj.应该是对这个人做这件事的评价,形容词多用形容人的。这句型可用的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格,品质的。

这样的形容词有:

bad;brave;careless;clever;cruel;silly;foolish;generous;good;kind;mean;polite;right;rude;wise;wrong......。

练习:

①你离开他是很明智的。It is_____________you to leave him.

②你能帮我,真好。It’s very_____________you to help me.

③你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。It’s______________you to work out the maths problem.

Of sb.的句型通常都可以转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以。如:

①It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat.

②It is careless of him to lose so many things. =He is careless to lose so many things.

练一练:

It’s kind of you to help me. = .

.=You are right to do that.

3.adj.+enough+(not)to do足以adj.(而不)去做某事。enough是副词,修饰前面的形容词,表示程度,enough

后面的动词不定式表示结果。因此,“形容词+enough+动词不定式”结构可以用“so...that...”结构改写。

John is strong enough to carry the box.=John is so strong that he can carry the box.

练习:

①他足够大以至于能完成这项任务。He is________________________finish this task.

②他足够聪明可以顺利地做一名领导者。He is_____________________be a leader.

③It is difficult enough______________________this problem.(work out)

④He is rich enough______________this new car.(buy)

⑤She is pretty enough______________the gentlemen.(attract)

Unit 6

语法(副词):

一副词的定义:

副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整,说明时间、地点、程度、

方式等。

yesterday昨天 here这儿 often经常 quite很 quickly快速 happily幸福地

二规则副词级的构成:

1.副词的比较级形式是在副词末加-er或其前面加more;最高级形式是在词末加-est或在其前面加most。形

式变化一般有如下规则:(总结?)

①fast hard ②late

③dry ④big thin hot

⑤happy simple clever narrow ⑥carefully quickly difficult beautiful 巧记比较等级构成:

“比较”与“最高”,“单音”加后缀;-er是“比较”,-est是“最高”。原级结尾若是e,只加-r或-st。重读闭音节,辅音要成对,其它多音节,加词不加缀。辅音若加y,y变i加后缀。y若是后来加,不在此规内。

2.不规则形容词的级的构成

不规则形容词的级的变化是不规则的,只能记住。

good/well→better→best bad/ill/badly→worse→worst

Many/much→more→most Far→farther/further→farthest/furthest old→older

/elder→oldest/eldest

三常见的容易混淆的副词:

1. late 与lately

late意为“晚;晚”;lately 意为“最近”。例如:

You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

I haven’t seen Mary lately. 我最近没有看到Mary。

2. wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意为“广泛地”。例如:

He opened the door wide. 他把门大开着。

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。

常见的兼做形容词与副词的单词及其比较级和最高级形式:

最高级词性及释义

highes adj.高的That is a high building.

adv.在高处The kite is flying high in the sky.

I woke up early this morning.

I saw her on the far side of the road.

五英语中形容词变副词的方法:

1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;quick-quickly;

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily

3.以e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般有以下三种情况:

①一般情况下,直接在后面加ly,如:completely,strangely等;

②以-ble结尾的形容词,将-ble变成bly.如:possibly,probably等;

③去掉e,加ly的情况极少数,truly是比较常见的。

口诀:

分别举例如下:

quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly.

七副词及其基本用法:

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

1.副词的位置:

①在动词之前;②在be动词、助动词之后;③多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.

2.副词的排列顺序:

①时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

②方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.

③多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:

(错)I very like English.

(对)I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.__________(Fortunate),there was no money in it.

2.Mobile phones are_________(wide)used in most of the cities in China.

3.He put on his coat and went out________(quick).

4.She is______(good)than Li Ping at swimming.

5.A lot Chinese people are_______(pride)of Yao Ming,a famous basketball star in NBA.

6.To our surprise,he suddenly returned on a cold______(snow)night.

7.Allie asked me______(polite)to put the things away.

8.It’s snowing hard.You must drive________(careful).

9.The earth we live on is_______(big)than the moon.

10.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second________(large)island in China.

Unit7

语法讲解(原因状语从句):

原因状语从句:由because, for, as, since 引导 1.because(因为)的用法:

because 通常表示直接的原因。because 引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,用来回答why 的问题, 一般位于主句之后。 例:

We couldn't go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。 2.for(因为)的用法:

for 是并列连词,引出的原因较间接,似乎是事后所想到的补充解释的理由,只陈述一般推断的理由,不一定表示产生结果的必然原因,主要放在两个并列句之间。 例:

It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。 注意:下列情况下只能使用because: ①在回答why 的问句时; ②被not 所否定时。 3.as 和since(因为)的用法:

表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉。since 要比as 正式一些,它们通常被置于语句之前。

Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let ’s start.” 4.because 与because of 的用法比较:

because 是连词,其后接句子;

because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如: I didn ’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

Unit8

语法讲解(过去进行时态):

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

1.过去进行时的构成:

①肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing

②否定形式:主语+was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)+V-ing

③疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing?

2.基本用法:

①过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有:at that time/moment,(at)this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(last night/Sunday…),when sb.did sth等时间状语从句,如:

What were you doing at7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么?

I first met Mary three years ago.She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。

②when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When the car exploded I was walking past it.=While I was walking past the car it exploded.

③when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

④when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

3.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:

一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。如:

I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完)

I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)

练习:

1.I_____(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2.Mary_____(go)over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter____(do)the same thing .

3.-What_____you___(do)at that time?-We_____(watch)TV.

4.-Was your father at home yesterday evening?-Yes,he was.He_____(listen)to the radio.

5.They_____(not make)a model ship when I saw him.

6.-_____they____(have)a meeting at4yesterday afternoon?-No,they_____.They_____(clean)the c lassroom.

7.-______it______(rain)when you left school?-Yes,it____.(No,it____)

8.What_____your father_____(do)when he was your age?

9.One day,Edison_____(wait)for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.

10.He asked me if I______(go)fishing that afternoon.

单项选择练习题:

一从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1.After his wife died,he lived alone.

A.on his own

B.by herself

C.of his own

D.badly

2.He raised his hand to ask a question.

A.put up

B.rose

C.kept

D.saved

3.Tim fell off the bike and hurt his legs in an accident.

A.injures

B.injury

C.injured

D.made

4.They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.

A.refused to give

B.provided

C.been willing to give

D.helped

5.You must ask permission if you want to leave early.

A.disagreement

B.questions

C.agreement

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,anization

6.Salter shouted with joy when she knew she won the first.

A.happiness

B.illness

C.surprise

D.difficulty

7.You only need to pay for breakfast and dinner.

A.spend money on

B.cost

C.take

D.afford

8.If you are in high spirits,you have a good feeling.

A.ability

B.sense

C.pain

D.peace

9.Many western countries raise a large number of beef cattle.

A.put up

B.move……higher

C.take off

D.keep

10.A well-dressed man entered the room.

A.A man who was smart

B.A man who had a sweet smile

C.A man who was important

D.A man who wore good clothes

11.The deaf man can only communicate by gestures.

A.with greetings

B.by speaking

C.with a start

D.by body language

12.Please give your brother my regards when you see him.

A.greetings

B.happiness

C.pleasure

D.gifts

13.“What’s up?”I asked when I saw the little girl outside the window.

A.How is it going?

B.What’s the wrong?

C.what’s the matter?

D.What’s happened?

14.He reminded me that I should do it at once.

A.told me

B.required me

C.suggested to me

D.asked me to remember

15.You should learn these words by heart.

A.memorize

B.know

C.master

D.read

16.I keep contact with my foreign friends by MSN.

A.get in touch with

B.talk to

C.keep in touch with

D.have a word with

17.The flower show attracts many people.

A.makes……come

B.makes……to become bigger

C.makes……become popular

D.makes……leave

18.Now many women keep fit with diet and exercise.

A.young

B.healthy and strong

C.weak and ill

D.beautiful

19.Hang the picture somewhere on the wall.

A.put into

B.dropped from

C.took from

D.put on

20.The floor requires washing.

A.makes

B.sells

C.asks

D.needs

21.He didn’t stop until he reached the door.

A.arrived

B.returned from

C.got to

D.left

22.Mr Smith can run up to40minutes.

A.as fast as

B.as slowly as

C.as high as

D.as long as

23.Mr Yang will set off for Shenzhen tomorrow.

A.go

B.walk

C.move

D.leave

24.Daming uses several ways to attract fish.

A.much

B.many

C.few

D.some

25.This is the basic way of resolving the problem.

A.simple as well as difficult

B.hard as well as important

C.simple but not important

D.simple as well as important

26.It’s always pleasant to do what you are good at doing.

A.nice

B.detailed

C.rough

D.ready

27.My favorite cartoon will be played at the cinema.

A.made

B.showed

C.shown

D.produced

28.A woman appeared at the far end of the street.

A.seemed

B.recorded

C.showed up

D.matched

29.They went to the cinema separately.

A.They watched the film together.

B.They did not watch the film together.

C.They did not watch the film.

D.They did not like watch the film together.

30.You look so beautiful today.The T-shirt matches your trousers well.

A.a football game

B.doesn’t suit

C. goes together

D.something that can be lit

31.He appeared happy when I left.

A.looked

B.sounded

C.showed up

D.is

32.You should try your best to finish all the work on your own.

A.by yourself

B.with others

C.for yourself

D.for your friend

33.The giant panda has a small population.

A.the total weight of animals in an area.

B.the total number of animals in an area.

C.the total length of animals in an area.

D.the total colours of animals in an area.

34.They need to eat a lot to stay healthy.

A.keep

B.go

C.become

D.do

35.We should try our best to save the endangered animals.

A.the animals which are in danger

B.the safe animals

C.the big animals

D.the expensive animals

36.Adult rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits.

A.Young

B.Big

C.Strong

D.Fully grown

37.A number of children went to see Harry Potter.

A.Many

B.Few

C.A few

D.Some

38.What’s more,it is common for people to live in flats.

A.Except

B.Don’t have

C.Besides

D.Beside

39.It’s nearly seven o’clock.You should go home quickly.

A.not often

B.almost

C.almost not

D.hardly

40.All the dogs felt scared and ran away.

A.happy

B.frightened

C.excited

D.lonely

41.This keeps people from getting any sleep.

A.helps

B.gets

C.protects

D.stops

42.Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.

A.answers

B.ways

C.ideas

D.questions

43.The children ran away in fear.

A.feeling tired

B.feeling happy

C.feeling afraid

D.feeling angry

44.The children spread their wings and flew to school together.

A.opened……outwards

B.put……together

C.fold

D.put

45.We felt very pleased to see you here.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.unhappy

46.Dogs and pandas are my favourite creatures.

A.colors

B.animals

C.books

D.sports

47.She disagreed to have a picnic with us.

A.agreed

B.wanted

C.told

D.didn’t agree

48.Did you receive a letter from your father yesterday?

A.write

B.answer

C.get

D.take

49.He was watching TV while his mother was cooking for him.

A.at the same time

B.from then on

C.as……as

D.so……as

50.Plastics are now often used instead of wood or meal

A.because of

B.in place of

C.except for

D.beside

51.They will satisfy everyone.

A.make……pleased

B.make……sad

C.make……angry

D.make……full

52.Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting though he was unprepared.

A.excited

B.worried

C.not ready

D.tired

二单项选择

1.--- I sit beside Lucy?

---No,You mustn’t change your place without the teacher’s .

A.Must;permission

B.Can;permission

C.May;friendship

D.Should;difficulty

2.---Is Bill at Chinese? ---Yes.he has us understand him.

A.good;difficulty making

B.good;difficulty make

C.poor;difficulty making

D.poor;difficulty make

3. he got out of at last.

A.To our joyful;difficult

B.To our joyful;difficulty

C.To our joy;difficult

D.To our joy;difficulty

4.The old man lives in a town ,but he doesn’t feel .

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely

5.---Do you like our teachers? ---Very much.When we don’t have enough ,they always give up.

A.courage;tell us not

B.courage;tell us not to

C.courage;tell us don’t

D.courage;tell us to

6.---How long did the workers repairing the car? ---Repairing this car them the whole afternoon.

A.pay;took

B.took;spend

C.took;cost

D.spend;took

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,st week I met my old friend Li Ming,but I forgot him for his number.

A.ask

B.asking

C.and ask

D.to ask

8.The young man often sees a boy by the lake.

A.to draw

B.draws

C.draw

D.drew

9.---What did you plan this weekend? ---We decided to the beach.

A.to do;going

B.to do;to go

C.ding;to go

D.doing;going

10.---Did you return the book to the school library? ---Yes.I remembered it last Friday.

A.returning

B.to return

C.returned

D.returns

11.---I’m tired and I can’t go any further. ---Let’s stop a rest.

A.has

B.have

C.to have

D.having

12.Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.

A.making herself hear

B.to make herself hear

C.making herself heard

D.to make herself heard

13.---The boy seems you.Have you ever met each other?

---Yes,we talked at a party the evening of last Saturday.

A.to know;in

B.to know;on

C.knowing;in

D.knowing;on

14.---I couldn’t make my car this morning. ---No wonder you work.

A.to start;were late for

B.start;were late for

C.starting;were late for

D.started;were late for

15.I’d prefer at home rather than a walk.

A.to stay;to take

B.stay;to take

C.to stay;take

D.staying;take

16.---You were lost on your way to the lake,weren’t you?

---- ,we were and had to stop the way.

A.Yes;asking

B.Yes;to ask

C.No;asking

D.No;to ask

17.We all think that is very foolish this mistake.

A.it;of you to make

B.it;for you to make

C.that;of you to make

D.that;for you to make

18.It was stupid him his car unlocked.

A.for;to leave

B.of to leave

C.for;leave

D.to;to leave

19.We our heads to watch the sun over the bridge.

A.raised;raised

B.raised;rise

C.rose;raise

D.rose;rise

20.---I heard Mrs White’s little boy is in hospital.What’s wrong with him?---He is a flu again.

A.suffering from;serious

B.suffering from;seriously

C.raising his spirits;serious

D.raising his spirits;seriously

21.--- did you get up early in the morning?--- lose the train.

A.Why;In order not to

B.Why;In order to

C.Why;So as to

D.Why;In order don’t to

22.It’s polite to your head up and eye contact with your customers.

A.set;keep

B.hold;keep

C.set;make

D.hold;make

23.The new student made a good impression me.You had better give a good impression the teacher.

A.on;on

B.on;to

C.to;on

D.to;to

24.---Please me to take the key with me.---Ok,I .

A.explain;do

B.remind;do

C.explain;will

D.remind;will

25.---The2-year-old boy his mother and asked whether he could have a dress.

--- lovely the boy is!

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,e up with;How

B.went over to;How

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,e up with;What

D.went over to;What

26.--- she his present yet?---Yes.But she will it.

A.Has……received;not accept

B.Has……received;accept

C.Has……accepted;not accept

D.Has……received;receive

27.---I am by his class,and I can’t stand it.---His class is so that all of us don’t like his class.

A.bored;boring

B.boring;bored

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored

28.---Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?---When your homework ,you can.

A.was done

B.does

C.is done

D.did

29.An accident on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened

30.--- do you think of my report,Tony?---It’s very good some spelling mistakes.

A.How;except

B.How;besides

C.What;including

D.What;except for

31.--- have you taught English in this school?--- ten years ago When I came to Shenzhen.

A.How far;For

B.How long;Since

C.How soon;For

D.How often;Since

32.---I think it is a(n) picture.

---I don’t think so.If you watch ,you will find something unusual.

A.ordinary;closely

B.beautiful;closely

C.simple;widely

D.valuable;widely

33.--- is Lisa?I haven’t seen her for many days.

---She to London,and she’ll be back next week.

A.Who;went

B.Who;is going

C.Where;has gone

D.Where;has been

34.---What do people in western countries usually do weekends?

---They often have a very trip in the countryside.

A.on;pleased

B.at;pleasant

C.at;please

D.for;pleasing

35.---Tom appears .What’s the matter?

---He in the math exam again and his parents were angry with him.

A.sad;failed

B.happy;passed

C.happy;failed

D.sad;passed

36.---Have you a good idea to solve the problem?---No,I’m it.

A.thought about;thinking of

B.thought of;thinking about

C.thought about;thinking over

D.thought of;thinking over

37.It will be wise you to wash your hair often,because it is important us to keep clean.

A.for;for

B.of;for

C.of;of

D.for;of

38.---Mum,How can I keep ? ---Oh,I think you should get plenty of .

A.health;exercises

B.healthy;exercises

C.health;exercise

D.healthy;exercise

39.---What happened to Bill?

---He fell off the chair.It is not for him to .

A.strong enough;sit

B.strong enough;sit on

C.enough strong;sit

D.enough strong;sit on

40.--- the students in our school is becoming larger and larger.

---Yes,and tourists have come to visit our school.

A.A number of;the number of

B.The number of;a number of

C.A number of;a number of

D.The number of;the number of

41.Alice ran Lucy,so she got to the end .

A.as fast as;earlier

B.faster than;earlier

C. fastest;early

D.faster than;the earliest

42.---Can I use this box?

---Sorry,you can’t.It’s books.You can use that one .

A.full with;instead of

B.full of;instead

C.fill with;instead

D.filled with;instead of

43.---My little son seemed rather .What shall we do?---You should give him to read.

A.bored;something interesting

B.boring;something interesting

C.bored;interesting something

D.boring;interesting something

44.This kind of plant is

used as medicine in this area.But it is very .Only the wet land suits it.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,mon;rare

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,monly;rarely

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,mon;rarely

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,monly;rare

45.Jim did in the sports meeting,but David did even than he.

A.bad;worse

B.badly;worse

C.badly;better

D.worse;worse

46.---Something must be done to our city from .---I agree with you.

A.stop;polluting

B.keep;pollute

C.prevent;polluted

D.keep;being polluted

47.I remembered

the door when I left this morning.But when I returned I found the door half .

A.to lock;opened

B.locking;opened

C.locking;open

D.to lock;open

48.---I was frightened I couldn’t fall asleep last night.

---You’d better drink some hot water you can feel energetic.

A.such,that;so that

B.so,that;so that

C.such,to;so as to

D.so,that;in order to

49.---The teacher looked at her students when they were saved.---We also felt for them.

A.happily;happy

B.happy;happy

C.happily;happily

D.happy;happily

50.I don’t know if my friend Arthur next Wednesday.I’ll meet him at the airport if he .

A.will come;comes

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,es;will come

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/863323106.html,es;comes3

D.will come;will come

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牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型) MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原\ be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

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U n i t 1 1 average 平均的;平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品;节目;项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士;战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上;实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为;假设;假定;推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体;气态;煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的;健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物

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A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for 29. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet? —I've no idea, but he it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read 30. I found her greatly after watching the football games. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often. A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on 32. —Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He Switzerland. He there for several months. A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone 33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute 34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling 35. —The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil. —Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time. A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place C. will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place 66. His shirt is the same size as (我的). 67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On touches the whole world. 68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it. 69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer. 70. —I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it. —I will catch it. 71. —Is Tom good at typing on the computer?—Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing. 72. —How long can I the book? —For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others. 73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work. 74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty's life. 75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago. 76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea. 77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country. 78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 79. —you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them. —I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now. Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education 57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between―today‖and―tomorrow‖,you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 58. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.

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