2018年中考英语第一次适应性考试全真模拟试卷含听力及答案

2018届初三第一次适应性考试

九年级英语试卷

（本卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

第一部分听对话回答问题。

( ) 1. What’s the woman’s animal sign?

A. B. C.

( ) 2. How will the weather be this weekend?

A. B. C.

( ) 3.Which country are they talking about?

A. B. C.

( ) 4. Who is the women’s favourite star?

A. B. C.

( ) 5. Why was the woman’s train late?

A. The train was too full.

B. The train broke down.

C. It was raining heavily.

( ) 6. Where does the dialogue happen?

A. On the No. 10 bus.

B. On the No. 15 bus.

C. At the bus stop. ( ) 7. What does the boy think the cloud looks like?

A. A giant panda.

B. An elephant.

C. A whale.

( ) 8. What does the man think of the concert?

A. He thinks it’s great.

B. He doesn’t like it.

C. He wants to hear a better one.

( ) 9. What are they going to buy as Lucy’s birthday present?

A. Some books.

B. Some art treasures.

C. Some rocks in unusual shapes.

( ) 10. What is Eddie doing?

A. He is having a meeting.

B. He is working on the project.

C. He is repairing the computer.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

( ) 11. When did the boy go to bed last night?

A. At 10:30.

B. At 11:00.

C. At 11:15.

( ) 12. What programme did the boy watch last night?

A. A cartoon.

B. English news.

C. A chat show.

( ) 14. A. leaving there B. working there C. going there

( ) 15. A. weather B. games C. cinemas

听下面一篇短文，完成16-20题。

16. What is the nursing home for?

A. Old cats.

B. Old dogs.

C. All kinds of old pets.

17. Who takes care of the old dogs?

A. The doctors.

B. The nurses.

C. The young dogs.

18. Who makes the old dogs feel young?

A. The doctors.

B. Young dogs.

C. Children.

19.How much does an old dog’s owner need to pay if he wants his dog to stay in the nursing

home for three months?

A. $100.

B. $200.

C. $300.

20. What can many kinds of pets get in Japan now?

A. More doctors for animals.

B. More nursing homes.

C. Better health care and more balanced diet.

二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。21. —Who’s _______ woman in red over there?

—Tu Youyou，_______ excellent scientist in our country.

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. 不填; an

D. 不填; a

22. A 90-minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

23. — Which of the shirts do you like better?

—I’ll take _____. They are expensive and out of fashion.

A. neither

B. either

C. none

D. both

24. —Do you know ________ Mr. Li went to see the new film “The Mermaid” ? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Saturday.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. whether

25. — What took you so long?

— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.

A. feeling

B. ability

C. knowledge

D. sense

26. —We’ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.

— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.

A. unless

B. since

C. until

D. if

27. It’s said that there are plenty of rooms in Tyrant King （土豪金）Hotel in Haian. There ____________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

A. oughtn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

28. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.

A. creative

B. curious

C. energetic

D.

organized

29. —Are you going to the City of Sansha（三沙市） for vacation?

—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.

A. offer

B. provide

C. show

D. give

30. — What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

— You are supposed to ______ a study group to help them

A. take up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. stay up

31. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?

—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.

A. will be finished

B. is finished

C. finishes

D. has finished

32. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.

—Don’t worry. ________.

A. Better to be safe than sorry

B. It’s raining cats and dogs

C. Each dog has its day

D. Many hands make light work

33. —Can you understand what I said, Ben?

—No problem. I can _______ follow you.

A. slowly

B. easily

C. hardly

D. probably

34. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?

—___________. The news report is on.

A. Better not

B. Sounds great

C. I think so

D. Good idea

35. — I’d like to know ___________.

— Maybe in the forest.

A. whether we will go camping

B. where will we go camping

C. whether to go camping

D. where we will go camping

三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hunter Adams was very unhappy during his teenage days and he spent many years in

a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.

When he was 36 from the hospital, Adams decided to become a 37 , so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a 38 way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s 39 coats, so he 40 shirts with flowers on them when he visited his 41 and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams 42 he was too different.

But Adams considered that people in hospital 43 more than medicine. They had unhappy and 44 hearts, and they needed to be helped as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often 45 up like

a clown(小丑) to make the children laugh.

When he finished medical 46 and became a doctor, Adams 47 his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of 48 with sick people.

Hunter Adams became 49 during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made

a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a/an 50 warm person, who believes that patients need

a doctor who is kind and friendly. I enjoyed playing him.”

36. A. out B. abroad C. far D. away

37. A. nurse B. doctor C. worker D. hunter

38. A. special B. untidy C. complete D. different

39. A. black B. yellow C. white D. orange

40. A. wore B. hung C. found D. made

41. A. parents B. patients C. partners D. players

42. A. after B. when C. because D. before

43. A. play B. chat C. know D. need

44. A. lonely B. serious C. terrible D. usual

45. A. picked B. climbed C. dressed D. looked

46. A. school B. examination C. treatment D. care

47. A. cleaned B. opened C. watched D. used

48. A. connecting B. living C. playing D. working

49. A. strong B. honest C. famous D. patient

50. A. exactly B. really C. mainly D. actually

四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将

答案写在答题纸上。

Disneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland,

you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a

to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides,

a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. Come

to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeast culture!

If you want to experience the ancient days, England’s

for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur

and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come

to Camelot Park!

Some

51. You may read this passage in a ______.

A. fashion magazine

B. story book

C. comic strip

D. travel agency’s leaflet

52. If Mr. White wants to experience the ancient England, which park should he visit?

A. Disneyland.

B. Dollywood.

C. Camelot Park.

D. The PCC.

53. What’s Dollywood’s main attrac tion?

A. Magic shows.

B. King Arthur’s life.

C. Polynesian culture.

D. America’s southeast culture.

B

My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still pu zzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!”she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.”Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece (侄女).

54. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean

______.

A. to help her live happily

B. to help her become smart

C. to help her become less shy

D. to help her walk out of her house

55. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ______.

A. was Lillian’s sister

B. was as old as her daughter

C. was from Washington Heights

D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too

56. “I knew she would live in my heart forever.”is a sentence from the passage

and should be put at the end of ______.

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

57. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______.

A. Laura is outgoing (开朗的，乐于助人的)

B. Laura is a shy girl

C. Laura and Donna are of the same age

D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

C

We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击).

Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

The th ird period is called the “adjustment(调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.

The fourth period can be cal1ed “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

58. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.

A. get married to a foreigner

B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country

D. meet foreigners in your motherland

59. During the first period of the process, you feel ______.

A. sad and lonely

B. happy and excited

C. angry but strong

D. easy but uncomfortable

60. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your

buddies in the USA, you are probably in ______.

A. the lst period

B. the 2nd period

C. the 3rd period

D. the 4th period

61. We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A. living in another country is fun

B. it’s boring to live in another country

C. knowing about culture shock is hard

D. it’s not easy to dea1 with culture shock

D

One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.

Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).

How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.

62. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?

A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.

B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.

C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.

D. Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand the article better.

63. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ______.

A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end

B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground

C. man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down

D. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’s failure

64. W hat does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. control

B. freedom

C. shake

D. guide

65. In the writer’s opinion, ______.

A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress

B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom

C. restrictions are necessary for us human beings

D. we don’t need any freedom at all

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）

第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。

五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

66. The Australian teacher in our school tries to use ▲ (筷子)when he has meals.

67. The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an ▲(地下的)worker of our Party.

68. Those vegetables were ▲ (keep something somewhere) in the fridge by my mother.

69. His father died when Jim was only three years old and he was ▲ (not being in a specified place) during the rest of his childhood.

70. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ▲ the windows.

B.

71. The fog’s so thick. I can’t see ▲ than about ten metres.

72. It’s a pity that I missed my father’s ▲ birthday party.

73. Australian seasons are the opposite of ▲ because the country lies in the southern part of the planet while we are in the north.

74. At this time of year the river is a ▲ beautiful sight.

75. He has to ask for a third job because he has five ▲ to feed.

C.

76. Amazing! The parents ▲ the lost girl with the help of the TV station.

77. This shirt ▲ me last year, but now…I have to go on a diet.

78. —Is there anything special today?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. Look! Dad ▲ a paper in his hand. Please ask him.

79. —What about travelling abroad this summer, dear?

—Eh, what? I ▲ with Daughter on WeChat(微信).

80. —Why not go to the movie with us this afternoon？

—I ▲ for my uncle from Beijing at the airport.

六、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

81. He was so brave. He helped his neighbour put out a fire yesterday.（两句合并成一句）

It ▲ so brave ▲ him to help his neighbour put out a fire yesterday.

82. The police caught the thief two days later. (改为被动语态)

The thief ▲▲ by the police two days later.

83. My father arrived in Beijing a week ago, and now he is still there. (保持句意基本不变)

My father ▲▲ in Beijing for a week.

84. How amazing my holiday was!（改为同义句）

▲▲ amazing holiday I had!

85. Martina has learned English since she was very young. (对划线部分提问）

▲▲ has Martina learned English?

七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (86)h ▲ music.

Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (87)d ▲ . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (88)f ▲ about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

Dances are really good for you in many (89)w ▲ . For one thing, dancing is good for your(90) b ▲ . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (91)h ▲ . You may feel very (92)t ▲ after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (93)a ▲ important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (94)f ▲ those unpleasant things.

And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (95)c ▲ to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.

Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.

In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.

Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.

How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.

Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.

96. What is communication?

▲

97. What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication?

▲

98. Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating?

▲

100. What advice will you give about good communication skills? (请自拟一句作答)

▲

九、书面表达（本题满分20分）

猪八戒在西行的路上，被遗弃在你的村庄。你帮他分析落伍的原因，并告诉他，你现在的学校生活情况。你鼓励他，如何实现自己的西游梦想。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。

These days, I meet Second Brother Pigcy in my village. He was left behind the other

three teammates. I talk to him a lot.

Firstly, I analyze the reason for him why he fell behind others.

▲

▲

▲

Secondly, I share my school life with him.

▲

▲

▲

▲

Thirdly, I give him some advice on how to realize his dream.

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

2018届初三第一次适应性考试

听力原稿

第一部分听对话回答问题。

1. M: What is your animal sign?

W: My animal sign is the Sheep. It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep

is gentle.

2. W: Shall we go to the mountains this weekend?

M: I’m afraid we can’t. The radio says there will be a lot of rain.

3. W: Hello, Tom. How much do you know about India?

M: It’s famous for IT industry. And saris are traditional clothes for Indian women.

4. W: Who is your favourite star?

M: Well. She is one of the Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses. A great beauty and a great humanitarian—Audrey Hepburn!

5. M: I missed the bus, so I was late for work.

W: Me too. My train was slow because of the rainstorm.

6. M: Is it the right bus to Xihui Park?

W: No, this is the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take a No.

15 bus.

7. W: That cloud reminds me of an elephant.

M: It looks more like a whale to me.

8. W: What about the concert?

M: I have never heard a better voice! You should have gone there.

9. W: Today id Lucy’s birthday, what shall we do?

W: Let’s choose a birthday present f or her, she likes reading very much.

10. M: Is there anyone in the office?

W: Yes, Eddie is still there. He’s trying to complete the project today.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

W: Did you go to bed early yesterday?

M: No, I didn’t go to bed until a q uarter past eleven.

W: The English test is coming. Did you study English last night?

M: Yes. I did. And I also watched TV at the same time.

W: It sounds a bit strange. How could you do that?

M: It was quite easy. I watched the English news on Channel 9.

听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Today we’ll bring you the story of songs about American cities.

New York, New York, More songs have been written about American’s biggest city. More than 8 million people live in New York. Many others dream about leaving their small towns to go there.

They want to become rich and famous. Frank sings about his dream in the most popular song about New York.

Many people love Los Angeles. It is now American’s second largest city. Los Angeles

is popular because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy sings about his feelings for the city in the song.

听下面一篇短文，完成16-20题。

You must have heard of nursing homes for old people, but have you heard of nursing homes for old dogs?

Japan got its first nursing home for old dogs this year. It was called Care Home.

At the Care Home, owners of dogs pay 100 dollars a month to keep their dogs. Doctors at the home look after the dogs all day and night. They give the dogs healthy food to eat.

The home can hold 20 dogs at one time. Some young dogs also work at the home. They play with the older dogs to help them keep healthy and feel younger.

Now more and more families have pets in Japan. The pets now have better health care and more balanced diet. Because of these reasons, there are more old pets in Japan.

2018届初三第一次适应性考试

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20. BABCC

二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BBAA D 26-30 ABCB C 31-35 BDBAD

三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

36-40 DBDCA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ABDCB

四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

51-55. DCDCD 56-60. BACBD 61-65. DDAAB

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）

五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

66. chopsticks 67. underground 68. stored 69. absent 70. against 71. farther 72. fortieth 73. ours 74. truly 75. mouths 76. have found 77. fitted/fit 78. has 79. was chatting 80. will wait

六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

81. was of 82.was caught 83. has been 84. What an 85. How long

七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

86. hear 87. different 88. feelings 89. ways 90. body

91. healthy 92. tired 93. another 94. forget 95. chance

八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

96. Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.

97. (It can turn into) error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.

98. Because it can say so much more than your words.

99. (There’re) three.

100.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。

九、书面表达 (共20分) One possible version:

These days，I meet Second Brother Pigsy in my village. He was left behind the other three teammates. I talk to him a lot.

Firstly, I tell him the reason why he fell behind others. He sleeps and eats all day without doing anything. What’s more, he is inactive and afraid of difficulties. Even worse, he never thinks of further progress and just makes a journey with no communication with his partners.

Secondly, I tell my school life to him. My after-school activities are rich and colorful.

I can play many ball games after school every day. I often send my homework to the teacher by email. My teachers and classmates are very kind and helpful. If I have a problem,

I can ask the teacher and classmates, they will help me. During my holidays, I become

a volunteer to help others in need.

Thirdly, I tell him how to realize his dream. Above all, he must try to work harder from now on. And he must learn as much knowledge as possible so that he can deal with difficulties. Then, he should believe in himself, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, it's also important to find out how successfully his Brother Monkey did it so that he can learn from his First Brother.

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