2018年英语中考模拟题含答案

2018年英语中考模拟题含答案

初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试

英语试题

第I卷

I．听力测试。

第一节

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!

2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day.

3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you.

4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it.

：

5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s right.

6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.

第二节

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.

8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.

9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony.

10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet.

11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.

12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

第三节（每小题分，共6分）

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. Where are the speakers

A. At home.

B. In the hotel.

C. In a store.

14. What would the man like to do

A. To take photos.

B. To buy a gift.

C. To talk with friends.

听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. What is on show in the library

A. Chinese stamps.

B. British movies.

C. Science books.

。

16. When does Betty want to go to the library

A. On Sunday morning.

B. On Sunday afternoon.

C. On Saturday afternoon.

第四节（每小题分，共6分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was ________.

A. doing some shopping

B. calling the office

C. taking a walk

18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _______ hair.

A. brown

B. black

C. yellow

19. There is a picture of Micken Mouse on the boy’s ________.

A. T-shirt

C. coat

【

20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _________.

A. 109-6321

B. 321-6091

C. 632-1091

II. 单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.

A. on

B. in

C. under

D. from

23. To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

，

24. I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.

A. clearly

B. lovely

C. widely

25. It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

26. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook

B. have cooked

C. cook

D. cooked

27. --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.

--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

28. --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.

>

--- Thanks for telling me.

A. Using

B. Used

C. Uses

D. Use

29. I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

30. You must be more careful and _____ the same mistakes you’ve ever made.

A. plan

B. follow

C. avoid

D. enjoy

31. --- This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one

--- Really I’ll take one.

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

32. --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me

`

--- All right. Just a minute.

A. keep on

B. turn on

C. try on

D. put on

33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

34. --- Maybe you can catch the last bus.

--- _______. If not, I’ll have to walk home.

A. Good job

B. Just so-so

C. Not at all

D. I hope so

35. He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. must

D. can

36. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ bir ds are coming back.

~

A. Thousands of

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousand

37. --- Mom, where is my model plane

--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent

B. lends

C. was lent

D. lent

38. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.

A. if

B. until

C. since

D. because

39. --- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.

--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.

A. I’m afraid not

B. Sorry to hear that

C. Sounds great

D. You are right

40. --- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show

，

--- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.

A. where it is

B. where is it

C. when it is

D.when is it

III. 完形填空。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___.

The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__!

With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) __45___ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you

can help them.” I was __46__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.

“Will you help them” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I __47__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __48__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __49__ Mrs. B artlett.

At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ___50___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.

41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes

（

42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes

43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers

44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with

45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled

46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep

47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely

48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself

49. A. around B. with C. for D. except

50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw

IV. 阅读理解。

$

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

A man liked shoo ting arrows (箭). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out

into the world.

One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did it.

Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When he got there, he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.

“Are you the person who shoots the arrows” he asked the girl.

“Yes, that’s me,” she replied.

“But how can you do that” he wondered.

“That’s easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow.” Then draw a target.”

51. The man liked _____ and studied it hard for years.

《

A. fishing

B. jumping

C. shooting

D. drawing

52. The man was surprised to find many targets with ______ in the centers.

A. arrows

B. rivers

C. dogs

D. trees

53. ________ shot an arrow first and then drew a target.

A. The girl

B. The man

C. The old man

D. The farmer

B

Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!

to feel very happy and excited (especially when

sth. good has happened)

. Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited

her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go.

；

an unknown person who enters a race and gets a

good grade

. Did you hear about the dark horse in the running

race yesterday It was his first race and he finished in

the top ten.

54. Picture _____ can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.

55. We can’t believe Robert won this watch. He’s really _______.

A. a walking man

B. a trigger

C. a dark horse

D. an egg

56. The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “________”.

A. 一无所有

B.欢天喜地

C.愁眉苦脸

D.不假思索

57. The writer didn’t use _______ to help the readers understand the idioms above.

A. explanations (解释)

B. pictures

C. examples

D. results

C

A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.

The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger (管理员) station.

}

A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) to protect their young.

Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.

Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give up.

Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.

The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”.

The tourists were fined (罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife.

Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.

One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.

58. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked

《

A B C D

to encourage sb. to do sth. (especially sth. They

shou ldn’t do)

. When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test

paper, you should say “no” to him.

to act quickly, without thinking

. I hate working with Mary. She’s quick on the

trigger and always ready to get mad.

______.

A. sad

B. hungry

C. happy

D. cold

59. The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _______.

%

A. the tourists drove in a wrong way

B. adult bisons would attack the tourists

C. adult bisons couldn’t look after their baby well

D. the tourists would make the baby bison sick

60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A. The park refused to send the baby bison back.

B. The visitors saved the baby bison.

C. Many people are angry at the bison family.

D. The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.

61. From the passage, we can learn that _________.

A. we must keep away from any wild animal

B. we should care about wild animals in a right way

C. we’ll be fined if we save a bison in the park

D. we’d better write saf ety signs in many languages

D

Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯).

But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them i f a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.

This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn,’ but my phone was telling me there wa s a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my

house!”

“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.

[

62. The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _________.

A. protect the owner

B. help a school child

C. recognize faces

D. call the police

63. In Damien’s apartment, people can’t _______.

A. wear shoes

B. watch videos

C. have cameras

D. send mails

64. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best

(○=Para. (自然段)1 ○= Para. 2 ○= Para. 3 ○= Para. 4 ○= Para.

5)

A. ①;②③;④⑤

B. ①;②;③④⑤

C. ①②③;④;⑤

D. ①②;③④;⑤

65. The best title of the passage may be “_______”.

A. Catching Criminals in a Better Way

B. Strange Video Faces

C. Warning Sound on the Phone

D. Smart Home Cameras

#

V. 口语应用。

阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. I’d like to have a try.

B. You’re welcome.

C. How about you

D. Nice to meet you.

E. The song is so beautiful.

F. Thank you very much.

G. I’m getting ready for the Voice of China.

！

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you

B: Fine, thank you. _____66____

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days

B: _____67______

A: The Voice of China This program is very popular in China.

B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. ____68_____ A: Great. Which song will you sing

B: My heart will go on. _____69_____ I like it very much.

A: Then when is your show time

B: Next Friday. At 10:00 .

.

A: Come on and wish you good luck!

B: _______70________

第II卷

VI. 任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷

雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19 this year.

This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.

But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring

rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.

There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.

]

71. How many solar terms are there in China

________________________________________________________________ ________ 72. Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain

________________________________________________________________ ________ 73. What is Grain Rain tea famous for

________________________________________________________________ ________ 74. Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes

________________________________________________________________

________ VII. 完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

~

75. She will go climbing with me next week. (改为否定句)

She __________ ________ go climbing with me next week.

76. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year. (对划线部分提问)

___________ _________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year

77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句)

I hope to __________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.

78. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（完成译句）

We all believe that the Chinese Dream will _________ __________.

79. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。（完成译句）

__________ __________ you practise English, the better you will speak it.

(

VIII. 短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the __80__ asked by their parents. Here are some of them.

Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe __86__ sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their __87___ problems. For children,

they’d better ask their parents for some advice.

IX. 书面表达。

英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化，请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr. Green写一封邮件，介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。

要求：

1. 介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；

2. 词数：80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

!

1.活动计划（打乒乓、包饺子……）

2. 安排理由（非常流行、带来好运……）

3. …….

Dear Mr. Green,

I’m glad that you’ll come to our school for a visit next term. ____________________

________________________________________________________________ _______________

____________________________________________________________________ _________ I’m looking forward to your coming.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming ^

参考答案

第I卷

I. 听力测试

1-6 ABCBAB

7-12 CBAACC

13-16 CBAC

17-20 ABAC

II. 单项选择

21-25 ABCAB 26-30 ADDAC 31-35 DBADD 36-40 ACBBC

III. 完形填空

41-45 CBCBA 46-50 BDADA

IV. 阅读理解

51-53 CAA 54-57 ACBA 58-60 DBBC 62-65 CABD

V. 口语运用

66-70 CGAEF

第II卷

VI. 任务型阅读

71. Twenty-four. (24.)

72. Yes, it is.

73. Its freshness and sweet smell.

74. Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. VII. 完成句子

75. will not 76. What did from 78. Come true 79. The more

VIII. 短文填空

80. questions 81. get /have 82. before 83. parents 84. or 85. to 86. both /two 87. own

IX. 书面表达

略

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2018年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案【3】 III. 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each of us fails from time to time . If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and 31 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don't 32 this right(权利) to our children. Donnie was a third grader in my class. His 33 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 34 answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 35 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student 36 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later. One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 37 . But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms. I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 38 on Mary's face . From the desk she got a box 39 pencil. "Look, Donnie," she said gently, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. "I've got something to 40 you." She remove the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils, Donnie," she continued. " They 41 Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn(磨损)?That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 42 learn to do , too." She kissed him and stood up, "Here," she said, I'll leave one