英语国家概况答案

英语作业答案

Unit 1

Ⅰ、Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False、

1、The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales、(T) 英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰与威尔士。

2、People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country、(F) British

3、Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language、

(F)

4、In terms of population and area,Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom、(F) 英格兰就是面积最大,人口最多的

5、The longest river of Britain originates in Wales、(T) The River Severn:赛文河

6、Because of political troubles,Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom、(T)

Ⅱ、Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements、

1、The two main islands of the British Isles are 、

不列颠群岛就是由两个大岛组成的:不列颠与爱尔兰

A、Great Britain and Ireland

B、Great Britain and Scotland

C、Great Britain and Wales

D、Great Britain and England

2、is the capital city of Scotland、

A、Belfast

B、Edinburgh

C、Aberdeen

D、Cardiff

3、Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest、

A、England

B、Scotland

C、Wales

D、Northern Ireland

4、The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English、

A、Danish and Finnish

B、Dutch and German

C、French and Italian

D、Latin and Greek

5、The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence、

A、Norman

B、Dutch

C、German

D、Danish

6、Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of、

A、grammar

B、handwriting

C、spelling

D、pronunciation

7、At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English、

A、half

B、a quarter

C、One third

D、one fifth

III、Give brief answers to the following questions·

1、What is the full name of the U、K、?

The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2、Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?

They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see

Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes、

3、How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?

The development of the English language can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English、

4、Why did English become more important after the Black Death(黑死病)?

The laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social importance after the Black Death, so English also grew in importance compared to French、

Ⅳ、State your understanding of the following questions in about 100 words、

1、who are British people?

The first known inhabitants in Britain were Celts who are the ancestors of welsh, Scottish and Irish people、Then came the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes who brought with them English language、Many people from other European countries came later, and in modern times there are a lots of immigrants from many former Commonwealth(共与国) countries from every part of the world, and the British people are also composed of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds、

2、What is Standard English?

Standard English is based on the speech of the upper class of the southeastern England; it is widely used in media and taught at schools、It is preferred by the educated, middle-class people、Is has developed and has been promoted as a model for the correct British English、It is also the norm(标准) carried overseas、Today, Standard English is codified to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary are much the same everywhere in the world where English is taught and used、

Unit 2

I、Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False、

1、The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented、(T)

2、The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC、(T)

3、The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe—the Britons、(T)

4、The Anglo—Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century、(T) (不考)

5、The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will、(F)

6、The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century、(T)

7、Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France (T)

8、The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople、(F)

9、The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory、(F)

10、in an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation、(T)

Ⅱ、Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements、

1.The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.

A.Norman

B.Danish

C.Celtic

D.Germanic

2.By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.

A.Celtic Christianity

B.Anglo-Saxon Christianity

C.Germanic Christianity

D.Roman Christianity

3.Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂) was built at the time of 、

A.St.Augustine

B.Edward the Confessor(忏悔者爱德华)

C.William the Conqueror

D.Alfred the Great

4.The marked the establishment of feudalism(封建制度) in England.

A.Viking invasion

B.signing of the Magna Carta

C.Norman Conquest

D.Adoption of common law

5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of 、

A.the House of Valois

B.the House of York

C.the House of Tudor(都铎楼)

D.the House of Lancaster

出身于族徽为红玫瑰的兰开斯特家族的亨利·都铎结束了玫瑰战争,登上了英国王位,称亨利七世

6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’S effort to、

A.divorce his wife

B.break with Rome

C.support the Protestants

D.declare his supreme power over the church

7、The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between 、

A.Protestants and Puritans

B.Royalists and Parliamentarians

C.nobles and peasants

D.aristocrats and Christians

8. was passed after the Glorious Revolution(光荣革命).

A.Bill of Rights

B.Act of Supremacy

C.Provisions of Oxford

D.Magna Carta

9、The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.

A.17th

B.18th

C.19th

D.20th

10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.

A.17th

B.18th

C.19th

D.20th

III、Give brief answers to the following questions、

1、What are the two components of the British parliament?

2、What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements?

3、What were the two camps in Europe in World WarⅠ?

4、Why did Britain cooperate closely with the United States after World WarⅡ? Answers:

1、They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords、

2、Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect、She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce、By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass、

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【优质】英语国家概况试卷1及答案

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英语作业答案 Unit 1 Ⅰ.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T) 英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 2. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F) British 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F) 4. In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. (F) 英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的 5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wales. (T) The River Severn:赛文河 6. Because of political troubles，Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T) Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The two main islands of the British Isles are . 不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：不列颠和爱尔兰 A.Great Britain and Ireland B.Great Britain and Scotland C.Great Britain and Wales D.Great Britain and England 2. is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom，is the smallest. A.England B. Scotland C.Wales D. Northern Ireland 4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 6. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of . A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 7. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. One third D. one fifth III. Give brief answers to the following questions· 1. What is the full name of the U.K.? The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland? They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes. 3. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?

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英语国家概况答案

英语作业答案 Unit 1 I.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The isla nd of Great Brita in is geographically divided into three parts: En gla nd, Scotla nd and Wales. (T)英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 2. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F) British 3. Today more tha n half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh Ian guage. (F) 4. In terms of population and area , Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the Uni ted Kin gdom. (F)英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的 5. The Ion gest river of Britai n orig in ates in Wales. (T) The River Severn: 赛文河 6. Because of political troubles ，Norther n Irela nd has bee n quite sig ni fica nt among the four con stitue nt parts of the Un ited Kin gdom. (T) n . Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The two main isla nds of the British Isles are ___________ . 不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：不列颠和爱尔兰 A.Great Brita in and Irela nd B.Great Britai n and Scotla nd C.Great Britai n and Wales D.Great Brita in and En gla nd 2. __________ is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edi nburgh C. Aberdee n D. Cardiff 3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom , _________ is the smallest. A.E ngla nd B. Scotla nd C.Wales D. Northern Irela nd 4. The in troduct ion of Christia nity to Britai n added the first eleme nt of _______ words to En glish. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and Germa n C. French and Italia n D. Lat in and Greek 5. The evoluti on of Middle En glish was rein forced by the _________ in flue nee. A. Norman B. Dutch C. Germa n D. Da nish 6. Samuel Joh nson ' s dict ionary was in flue ntial in establish ing a sta ndard form of _______ . A. grammar B. han dwriti ng C. spelli ng D. pronun ciati on 7. At prese nt, n early ______ of the world ' s populati on com muni cate in En glish . A. half B. a quarter C. One third D. one fifth III. Give brief an swers to the follow ing questio ns 1. What is the full name of the U.K.? The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotla nd? They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing