新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册汉译英和完形填空答案

Unit1

1.Banked cloze

Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain

or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard

the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.

Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible f or different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.

People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with a rtistic ability like singing, painting,

Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.

While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated b y popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.

2.中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和

处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。The so-called “mean”by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “Just right” way when understanding and handling objective things. 孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一

种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入

自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.从它的形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of nation spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

Unit2

1.Banked cloze

I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I’d ever known. I told her these things often because s he didn’t see herself this way, despite a chieving great success and acclaim(称赞)in her professional field. She was also g orgeous and sexy, thought she seemed not to realize this either, so

I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her

brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was considered attractive.

My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life-when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her cloths and accessories are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and a ppreciated or their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin complexion and elegant outfits.

Unfortunately, most guys don’t understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they’re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don’t expect a woman to tell us how h andsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a (an) comment as sincere.

I’m not saying it’s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and admiration. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.

2.中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、《水浒传》

（Outlaws of the Marsh）、《西游记》（Journey to the West）和《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）四部著名小说。The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance

of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. 它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等

各个方面。They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife , social conflicts and cultural beliefs.四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，

代表了中国古典小说的高峰。The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels.书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻

户晓，并且已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全

人类的宝贵文化遗产。Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.

Unit3

1.Banked cloze

In some urban centers, workaholism(工作狂)is so common that people du not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, f requently work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don’t do this because they have do; they do it because they want to.

Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply immersed

in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being disrupted, and they probably don’t know how to relax.

But is Workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under stress. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own sphere. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work challenge them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.

Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, but it is hard to quantify the pleasure with money. It offers more than financial security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they administrate a business w ell or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, thought some people are compulsive(强迫性的) about their work, their addiction seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.

2.近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。In

recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue.以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已

成为经济发展的重要引擎。As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development.

我国政府高度重视发展互联网，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医

疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept

, aiming to integrate Internet with other industries, such as health of“Internet plus”

care, transportation, education, finance and public service.这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development off the Internet economy.随着“户联网+”战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”。With the implementation of the“Internet Plus”strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build“the upgraded version of the Chinese economy”.

Unit4

1. Banked cloze

Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are incompatible. In fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to preserve biodiversity.

By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of available arable() land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large p roportion of the earth’s surface-like deserts-is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are utilized by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

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TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

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(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野读写教程 3 第三单元答案

U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to