新视野大学英语3读写教程答案

新视野大学英语3读写教程答案

【篇一：新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案3】section a

pre-reading activities

1． traditional classroom:

. advantages: more direct communication between the teacher and students; a better learning atmosphere.

. disadvantages: little interaction either among students or between students and the teacher; the teacher tending to dominate the class; writing on blackboard reducing efficiency. multimedia learning:

. advantages: more vivid teaching materials;

. disadvantages: too many distractions with too many pictures and videos in multimedia classrooms.

studying online:

. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want

to learn; easy access to the wide range of online information. . disadvantages: making it easier for students to copy answers from the internet; lack of face-to-face communication between the teacher and students; the possibility for students to develop internet addiction.

2. . i prefer the multimedia way of learning. a multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching materials presented in different ways: slides, pictures, and even movies. compared with a traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is more interesting.

. to be frank, i prefer to study online. in this way i can manage my own time. i can have my own priorities and do things at my own pace. it is simply what i want.

3. . yes. the internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays. it is hard to imagine what it would be like without the internet. we would have no easy or quick way to learn about the latest development of teaching and learning. we would miss the many interesting online courses; we couldn’t communicate effectively with teachers after class. we just can’t afford to lose the internet.

. no. teaching and learning had been carried out long before the internet came into being. and people did just as well

without the internet or the computer. it is true that the internet makes teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient, but it is by no means i ndispensable. i’m sure we can still teach or learn without the internet.

reading comprehension

understanding the text

1.

1. a fleet of laptops, smartphones and internet connectivity 24 hours a day.

2. wireless internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.

3. because smartphones could draw students’ attention and encourage sophisticated thinking.

4. because too much time online can mean too little time i real-life studying or exercising or visiting with friends. if we spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world.

5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections and equip their campuses with wi-fi networks.

6. becausethe university was afraid that it’s technology was not as advanced as that of other universities, it gave away free apple ipads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect.

7. if a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world, or if it can’t provide high-bandwidth information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.

8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system.

critical thinking

2

1 .yes, i think so. internet access is a must on campus. we students need the internet to do research for our study, to obtain information to broaden our knowledge of the world, to communicate with family and friends, and to eich our lives in our spare time.

. no, i don’t think so. there are many potential disadvantages if internet access is so easily accessible on campus. some students may waste too much time i playing online games or chatting online, be tempted to visit “unhealthy” websites, or even become internet-addicted and neglect their study.

2 .it sounds like an awful idea to me. obtaining knowledge is only part of learning. learning not only gives us a wealth of knowledge, it also provides us with great vision, strong

principles, social abilities, good manners, interpersonal skills and many more valuable attributes. this obviously cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer.

.i think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the internet in the future. learning would become more flexible and accessible. this way, college education could become available to many more people, old or young, near or far, healthy or handicapped.

3 . the internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because they don’t cost much and they make communication much more convenient. we can talk to people, or leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime. and very often we will get responses in no time.

. with the internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular, we are forgetting how to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face. the more we use the internet and smartphones, the less we meet our friends in real life. even when friends meet face to face, instead of talking with each other, they all look at their smartphones, checking email or posting something on wechat.

4 .life would be unimaginable without the internet or smartphones. i depend on them to do everything, from study

to communication, from shopping to entertaining. without the internet, the backing systems, the communications systems, in fact all key aspects closely related to peoples’ life will collapse. life without the internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable. .actually, i wouldn’t mind having a life without the internet or smartphones. without them, i would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together. i might take up some interesting hobbies or try something new. so, without them life might become even

more colorful.

language focus

words in use

3

1. competitive

2. transform

3. typical

4. response

5. adopted

6. focused

7. compensate

8. analyze

9. regulate

10. estimate

word building

4

words learned

-ry

scene

-ive

detective

compare

explode

represent

-ize

modern

character

special

computer

summary

5

1. scenery

2. machinery

3. summarize

4. specializes

5. massive

6. detect

7. representative(s)

8. characterize

9. comparative

10. modernize new words formed scenery machinery detect comparative explosive representative modernize characterize specialize computerize summarize

11. explosive

12. computerized

banked cloze

6

1j2h3l4n5f6i7e8a9c10o

expressions in use

7

1. fired off

2. keep up with

3. set up

4. account for

5. stand out

6. add to

7. take the lead

8. at a disadvantage

9. in large part

10. visit with

structured writing

9

it is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. some of them smoke because of peer pressure. when they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. so, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. in conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.

translation

10

伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。

11

china’s space industry was launched in 1956. over the past decades, china’s space industry has created one miracle after another. in 1970 china launched its first man-made earth satellite,

ranking china the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. in 1992 china began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. in 2003 china launched shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. the successful launch made china the third country to launch manned spaceships. in 2007 chang’e-1,, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. in 2013 shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the chinese space station.

section b

reading skills

1

1o2o3o4f5f6f7o8o

reading comprehension

2

1a2c3b4c5a6d7d8c

critical thinking

3.

1 teenagers and college students are more likely to become internet addicts. many teenagers lack self-discipline. though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them very limited time to get online, once being away from home, these kids are likely to indulge themselves in the internet. the same is true for college students. college students often use the internet to help with their study, and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on campus. if they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet, they may also become addicted to the internet.

2 .yes, i think so. a weak personality usually can’t resist temptation. jack, my former classmate, definitely falls into this category. he knew for sure that online games would take up too much of his study time. however, he just couldn’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged himself in thisvirtual world.

. no, i don’t think so. a person with a strong personality may also become an addict. one of my friends had a very strong

personality. he was independent and decisive, and he was always the leader among his friends. but somehow he became an internet addict. so i think addiction to the internet has nothing to do with ones personality.

3 if i have friends who unfortunately become internet-addicted,

i will help them: 1)set time limits. i will suggest that they

should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each day; 2)keep themselves busy. i will help them find activities to keep their mind of the internet, e.g. meeting friends, taking up new hobbies, doing sports.

4 . “no computer day” is a good idea. if you shut down your computer for a day, you’ll possibly find a book to read, go out with friends, talk with your family, visit a museum, play basketball, or go to a concert. a day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things to do.

. i don’t think it is a good idea. for people who depend on their computers for their work or study, they could do little or

almost nothing without computers. moreover, the business world

【篇二：新视野大学英语读写教程答案(1-3)】

unit 1

section a:

vocabulary

iii.

1. charge

2. convention

3. efficient

4. obtain

5. competent

6. asessing

7. fulfill

8. conducting

9. consequently 10. significance

iv.

1. behind

2. at

3. in

4.out

5. to

6. to

7.in

8.with

9.but 10. for

v.

1. l

2. c

3.d

4. n

5. o

6.a

7. e

8.g

9.i 10. k

word building

vi.

8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.

acquisition 12.depression

vii.

1.advisable

2.disirable

3.favorable

4. considerable

5. remarkable

6.preferable

7.drinkable

8.acceptable

sentence structure

viii.

1.much less can he write english articles

2.much less can he manage a big company

3.much less could he carry it upstairs

4.much less have i spoken to him

5.much less to read a lot outside of it

ix.

1.having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

2.we thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3.we have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4.natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.

translation

x.

1.she wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.

2.he thought i was lying to him,whereas i was telling the truth.

3.how do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.the increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5.such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.we have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

xi.

1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.

4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.

5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.

6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

cloze

xii.

1.c

2.b

3.b

4.a

5.d

6.b

7.c

8.d

9.a 10.c 11.d 12.c 13.c 14.b 15.a

section b

comprehension of the text

ii.

1.d

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.a

6.c

7.b

8.b

vocabulary

iii.

1.utilize

2.reject

3.considerable

4.temporary

5.acceptable

6.recognition

7.alleviate

8.appreciate

9.furthermore 10.interact

iv.

1.interact with

2.gone through

3.deal with

4.recovered with

5.adjusting to

6.familiar to

7.in spite of

8.were tired of

9.prevented from 10.came to

新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案

unit2

section a

vocabulary

iii.

1.promosing

2.amusing

3.lowered

4.persisted

5.rank

6.swear

7.unfair

8.presence

9.frowning

10. approximately

iv.

1.on

2.upon

3.on

4.in

5.by

6.to

7.in

8.of

9.on 10.out

v.

1.o

2.k

3.d

4.h

5.j

6.e

7.m

8.g

9.b 10.a

word building

vi.

1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event

2.ski - skier: one who skis

3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place

4.learn - learner:one who learns something

5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper

6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much vii.

1.tropical

2.musical

3.occasional

4.environmental

5.global

6.dangerous

7.natural

8.central sentence structure

viii.

1.they didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.

2.despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.

3.i will try my best despite the slim chances of success.

4.despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.

5.despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.

ix.

1.nor do i think it necessary to do so

2.nor would they go to my sisters

3.nor do we have her telephone number

4.nor would i like to go to work immediately

5.nor would i translation

x.

1.despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.

2.mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3.the person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.

4.he has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.

5.the manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.

6.this is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. xi.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?

4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.

cloze

xii.

1.b

2.d

3.b

4.c

5.b

6.c

7.a

8.a

9.b 10.d 11.b 12.d 13.b 14.c 15.d section b

reading skills

i.

1.d

2.a

3.a

4.c

5.b

comprehension of the text

ii. 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.b

vocabulary

iii.

1.sake

2.sacrificed

3.crack

4.pursuing

5.explosive

6.overcome

7.indicated

8.opponents

9.stripped

10.denied

iv.

1.natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.

2.to be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.

3.they are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.

4.it was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.

5.once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.

6.years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.

7.local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.

8.today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.

9.he never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.

10.his parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.

新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案

unit3

section a

vocabulary

iii.

9.confirm 10.subsequently

iv.

1.having nothing to do with

2.taking care of

3.met with

4.on the surface

5.work out

6.incompatible with

7.ups and downs

8.learned of

9.indication of 10.all along

v.

1.m

2.l

3.f

4.d

5.h

6.o

7.a

8.c

9.i 10.k

word building

vi.

1.shopping

2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking

5.ending

6.beginning

7.gathering

8.removal 9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriage

vii.

1.relationship

2.citizenship

3.leadership

4.membership

5.boyhood

6.livelihood

7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood

10.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownership

sentence structure

viii.

1.it is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.

2.one is never too old to learn.

3.it is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.

4.it is never too late for you to mend your ways.

5.his income was never too small to support his family.

ix.

1.my best friend,anna,was here last night.

2.the company manager,mr. madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.

3.you should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.

4.he sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.

5.leave it to me, said david,the man on night duty.

translation

x.

1.you are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2.there remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.

3.their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4.though he has had ups and downs,i believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5.i have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6.she isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

xi.

1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.

2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.

3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.

4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.

5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.

6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

cloze

xii.

1.a

2.c

3.b

4.b

5.c

6.b

7.c

8.d

9.c 10.d 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.c 15.d 【篇三：新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案2】section a

pre-reading activities

2．

1. i am very close to my parents. in fact, we are like friends. i never keep a secret from them. when i have problems, i ask them for their advice. they give me directions about life. i like this relationship with my parents, and i think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.

2. if i were not very close to my parents, i would do the following to improve our relationship: . find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;

. do something that makes them happy;

. call them often when i am away from home;

. keep them informed of what i am doing;

. be open and willing to communicate.

reading comprehension

understanding the text

1

1. the daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her

to buy a practical and gas-efficient car. the daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.

2. the mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually

she is not.

3. the mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feels

doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.

4. the mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.

5. the mother puts her daughter’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.

6. the mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greeting

cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “do not throw away” marked on the envelope. her attitude then changes.

7. at first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity.

after she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.

8. because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.

critical thinking

2

1. if i were the daughter, i would be very much touched when i read the article. i would call my

mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much i love her. probably i would return home as soon as

i can.

2. i don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’ advice or even do the opposite without a good

reason. your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. if you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience 3.

4.

5.

6. and avo id making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers wouldn’t. so, listening to your parents’ advice can make

you smarter and help you grow mature. good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following

are my ways to strengthen communication with my parents: . visit them whenever possible; . invite them to see what i am doing at college; . teach them to use new communication tools, such as wechat and skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever i am; . try to look at things from their perspectives; and . share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions. although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , some common factors can contribute to a more successful relationship: . respect each other; . support and encourage each other; . understand each other; . have fun together; and . be friends. yes, many parents are expecting to much of their children. first, most families have only one child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. second, competition is intense in school and at work today. so parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to gain advantages over others in competition. it’s not uncommon that some parents force their children to achieve what is even hard for adults. but they ignore the fact that winning is not the only important thing and that children should have their own e

njoyment and preferences. no, i don’t think parents today are expecting too much of their children. competition is

becoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace. so it is natural for parents to help their children to make full

use of their talent and become as competitive as possible. they know better about how far their children can go. besides, moreand more parents, including my parents, think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. of course, while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success, they should at the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves.

language focus

words in use

3

1. awaits

2. efficiency

3. donation

4. polished

5. stuffed

6. historical

7. emotional

8. embarrassed

9. dump

10. curb

word building

4

words learned new words formed -er

employ

computer

interpreter

-ic

atom

artist

economy

history

electronic

-ous

envy

continue

famous

various

5

1. interpreted

2. employer

3. artistic

4. historic

5. compute

6. continuous

7. economic

8. fame

9. electron

10. atomic

11. envious

12. vary

baked cloze

6

1g 2k 3l 4o

5a 6d 7e employer compute interpret atomic artistic economic historic electron envious continuous fame vary

8f9b10j

expressions in use

7

1. made it

2. after all

3. strip off

4. with open arms

5. throw away

6. straighten up

7. keep back

8. free of/from

structured writing

9

parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. they may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. to solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. first tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. you can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. you may not be able to change your parents’ opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work.

translation

10

圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12

月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早

可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是

非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。如今，

圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家

的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱

圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家

庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满

了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面

推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

11

according to the chinese lunar calendar, august 15 of every year is a traditional chinese festival-the mid-autumn festival. this day is the middle of autumn, so it is called mid-autumn. one of the important mid-autumn festival activities is to enjoy the moon. on that night, people get together to celebrate the mid-autumn festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. the festival is also a time for family reunion. people living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. there are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expression people’s love and hope for a happy life. since 2008, the mid-autumn festival has become an official national holiday in china. section b

reading skills

1

“all right,”/he says, /and carries the smelly package./as we walk back, /he tells me/about migrations of eels/to the sargasso sea:/how/eels come down dalmatian rivers/and swim across the mediterranean / and then the whole atlantic, /until / they reach the warm sargasso sea. / here / they lay their eggs, / and then the baby eels swim back / to the native river / of their parents.

reading comprehension

understanding the text

2

1d 2b 3c 4c 5c 6d 7d 8a

critical thinking

3

1. to me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. a good parent should:

. attend to children’s physical and spiritual needs;

. be supportive in times of difficulties;

. share life experiences without preaching;

. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and

. respect their children’s privacy.

2. my parents took god care of my sister and me. they regarded it their duty to make sure that

we had good food, decent clothes, and a nice place to live in. but they also required us to do whatever they told us to do. and we were supposed to keep no secrets from them. if isupposed to keep no secrets from them. if i were a parent, i would try my best to supply the best for my child(ren)’s daily needs, just as what my parents did to me. but i would also do somethin g different: i would respect my child(ren)’s privacy; i would not give orders. instead, i would try to become their friends and encourage them to do what they like.

3. yes, after reading the two stories in this unit, i have come to

a better understanding of my

parents’ love for me. though my father and other show their love in different ways, everything they do for me is meant to do me good, even when they are being tough with me. most times i tend to take their love for granted. i rarely spend time thinking about their love for me, let alone expressing thanks for their love. a better understanding of my parents’ love will prompt me to think about that i can do to them, and how i can repay them for their selfless love.

4. conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes inevitable. however, there are

something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement: . calm down – anger only makes things worse;

. analyze the reason for the conflicts;

. try to be in our parents’ shoes and see thinks fr om their angle;

. explain what is on our mind and try to have their support; and

. make compromises whenever we can.