新视野大学英语读写3期末复习

一、词汇

unit1

section A

1.With his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.

2.He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.

3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.

4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to restrain herself,"I cannot stand any more."

5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I was saying.

6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.

7.I'm just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.

8.She was the director's faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.

9.These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.

10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.

1.I hated to hear the monitor say "I'll tell our teacher about it" whenever I did something that did not please her. (tell…on you)

2.The pllice have failed to find any of the people responsible for the attack,though they think the same group was responsible for last year's attack.(track down)

3.I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship,and I feel they should try to solve it.(work it out)

4.I don't know why he's always criticizing me unfairly.I haven't done anything wrong;on the contrary,I've done good

business for the company.(picking on me)

5.No car,no house,and no wife–these are the problems to be dealt with for the time being.(reckoned with)

6.When the leading lady dropped out of the movie,the producers had no choice but to ask the cleaning lady to save the day. (call on)

7.When he was a student at London University,he had a chance to travel around the world alone.(on his own)

8.I thought if we could continue to live through the next year on our father's income,things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then.(get through)

9.The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer dressed in ordinary street clothes.(in disguise)

10.There is nothing remarkable about the narrative,which centers on a traditional love triangle.(revolves around) section B

1.Life without a goal is hollow.Try to find something meaningful to do.

2.It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.

3.When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rival clubs,it was the Frenchman who came out on top.

4.Our plan is elastic.When necessary,we can make change to it accordingly.

5.The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellects paralleling or exceeding Man's.

6.He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire many of those around him,and to be honest,he did little to change this.

7.They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate the ageing process.

8.It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

9.Fish traders attributed the soaring price to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area.

10.Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.

unit 2

1.Church Mill,although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful two-story building of stone.

2.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.

3.I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.

4.Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.

5.His face was very red,which was a clear evidence of his fever.

6.Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.

7.They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.

8.In the case of a polluted river,the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.

9.The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.

10.Given sufficient time,with other things remaining unchanged,prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.

1.He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused,but it didn't take long for him to feel OK again.(bounce back)

2.At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson in three sentences.(summed up)

3.As many as 1000 people attended the opening ceremony.(Up to)

4.The children there are being put in danger every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV.(at risk)

5.The spirit of the football team fell to its lowest after the team's third defeat.(went to zero)

6.The demand for iron increases as people do more physical exercises.(goes up)

7.Unfortunately,your feelings about writing have some negative effects on your ability to write.(interfere with)

8.These vitamins and minerals,ultimately coming from food,are the necessary sources of energy for animals.(derived from)

9.In most cases,about 70% of graduates are offered positions upon application.(In general)

10.It's good to stand on top of top hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.(take in)

Section B

1."Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks,"she asked coldly.

2.Though complicated in detail,local taxes are in essence simple.

3.Corruption is a major obstacle to economic development.That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it.

4.When the new paintings were exhibited at the museum,the number of people visiting the museum doubled.

5.The new generation would be more intelligent,enjoy better health,and possess more energy.

6.The number of people investing in stocks has multiplied because the stock has kept going up.

7.The school aims to equip students to deals with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.

8.It would be useless to speculate what might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand.

9.I'm sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentrating on vital issues.

10.The company plans to strength its position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.

unit 3

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa1615143.html,cation should aim to cultivate a child's mind to its utmost potential.

2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.

3.This controversial book was both praised and criticized,but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.

4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.

5.They offered me only $5 for awhole day's work––––I felt really insulted.

6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.

7.They must know how to make use of and,when necessary, to replace the old,conventional rules.

8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.

9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.

10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.

Section B

1.The more self-knowledge we have,the more control we can exert over our feelings and behavior.

2.I realized that I had a problem and decided to have it analyzed,and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child.

3.This is where we differ from the professionals––––they study in order to work better;we study in order to understand more.

4.Before making any changes,consult your family to find out what are most important to them.

5.She discarded all her old clothes when she moved to a new city.

6.The volume of trade between the two countries to grow,and so does the cultural exchange.

7.Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicate question of her salary with her new boss.

8.It takes the technician 15 minutes to convert the plane into

a car by removing the wings and tail.

9.The company,which has dismissed most of its staff,said it had lost $270 million in the last year.

10.We need a flexible management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.

Unit 4

1. This means they have been inspected by a team of

professional experts and the standard of their work has

been approved.

2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and

was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor

when they arrived.

3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on

the other hand there＇s something in it.

4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for

the accident,because everyone who saw it made different

versions of what happened.

5. It is an almost universal truth that the more we are

promoted in a job,the less we actually exercise the

skills we initially used to perform it.

6. His appointment has not been formally approved yet.

7. It＇s getting more and more difficult to recruit

experienced staff.

8. He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by

British scientists.

9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system

was designed—people who have dedicated their lives to

duty.

10. His expression became very solemn when we told him what

had happened.

1. The project he was involved in last year fell through as

it was costly.( worked on)

2. The committee did not accept the plan to build a new

bridge over the river.( approve of)

3. Although some members slipped away,the meeting continued

without them.(went ahead)

4. There are some houses on the market in the economic

development zone.Let＇s go and have a look.( for sale)

5. Have you got an idea of how to deal with test cheating?(

come up with)

6. This second—hand dress can be changed into a rather

pretty skirt.( refashioned into)

7. It is often the case that popular music stars become

famous at a young age.( rise to fame)

8. What interests me about the painting is the neck that is

stretched a little bit and the face that is sour—

looking.(captures my attention)

9. The theories discussed below may have developed from

different assumptions,but it is still difficult to tell

them apart.(evolved from)

The road is given the same name as the old man who has paid

all the money for building it.( named after)

Section B

1. The pressure cannot crush me；it forces me to think.

2. Membership grew at a(n) astonishing pace,reaching close

to 30000 in the late 1970s.

3. The “New Army” was comprised of volunteers only,who

poured into recruiting stations in the thousands.

4. If you want to know more about modern art,pay a visit to

an exhibition that features paintings by modern artists.

5. The downstairs restaurant has walls decorated with

paintings of people dressed in traditional local

clothing.

6. Unfortunately,Rose did not elaborate on the nature of

such mixed schooling experiences.

7. Although she was not a professional politician,her views

were influential in shaping government policy.

8. In the first half of the 1990s,the economy was growing

at a(n) annual rate of 7 percent,which seemed small to

many people.

9. The film has some darkly humorous moments which make

viewers not know whether to laugh or cry.

10. She based her analysis on data from a representative

sample of women and men aged 18 to 25.

unit 5

1.A very promising football player back home,Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 200

2.

2.The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.

3.Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help,there is always someone with them,caring for them.

4.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously,and some of its screws were getting loose.

5.They went up to the gate,which slid open at the push of a button.

6.During the colonial period,the church was closely allied with the government,giving full support to the government and,in return,receiving special privileges.

7.The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours.

8.In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.

9.I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana.

10.If he is only interested in your looks,that just shows how shallow he is. 1.The young woman stretched out her hand to get her bag and pulled out a gun.（reached for）

2.It's completely dark,so I had to search for the car key with my fingers.（feel for）

3.Thomas turned his head,making a deliberate effort not to breathe in the vapor.（trying to avoid breathing）

4.He always covers his mouth when coughing in order that he won't spread germs.（so that）

5.John succeeded in accomplishing his work in time.（managed to accomplish）

6.It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to read my mind.（sense my thoughts）

7.We did not make arrangements for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack.（provide for）

8.His intervention(干预)may have prevented me from suffering a bloody nose.（spared me）

9.I was shocked when I learned from a newspaper about his success in turning his small family business into an international company within three years.（read about）

10.I don't want to be a teacher any more;I'm thinking about changing careers,but the problem is I don't quite know how to begin it.（go about）

section B

1.You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the church.

2.The man walked slowly to the door and inserted a key into the lock.

3.The government more or less completed its price regulation program on March 1 when it freed most fixed prices for food and daily necessities;only bread and flour prices remained controlled.

4.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.

5.The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.

6.They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on particular criteria.

7.Most kids will go through a(n) phase of being faddy(过分挑食的)about what they eat.

8.Among various kinds of professions,she has elected to become a teacher.

9.The wall was as transparent as glass,so we could see the trees and mountains beyond it.

10.Social services departments cooperate closely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.

unit 6

1.It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.

2.The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.

3.The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.

4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.

5.The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.

6.On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.

7.In some places the cliff was almost vertical,and much too dangerous to climb.

8.The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.

9.Please find enclosed the application information you requested.

10.Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.

1.He has just left prison after doing two years for bodily harm.（come out of）

2.We'll pay great attention to the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention.（watch for）

3.The transplanted(移栽的)trees are able to fight against cold weather.（resistant to）

4.Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and extinguish the flames with my hands.（put out）

5.Don't get discouraged by difficulties.Please remember we are just new to the experiment.（After all）

6.Where you live can have an effect on the way you feel.（make a difference to）

7.The union and the management have the same opinion about a new contract.（agree on）

8.The workers at the airport put labels to the passengers'luggage.（attach labels to）

9.I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow when it is necessary.（if necessary）

10.Apart from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take.（In addition to）

section B

1.Parents undoubtedly worry even more than teachers about the horrible outcome of their children not doing schoolwork.

2.Most police departments keep a(n) permanent record of all violent crimes committed in their area.

3.The car has been General Motor's most visible success story,with sales far exceeding expectations.

4.And because the bank lends on a large scale,its failures are likewise on a large scale.

5.It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion so as to take a slice in the world market.

6.How to retain the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of the company.

7.Mary was totally ignorant of what had happened to her boyfriend.

8.They acknowledged that there was a severe shortage of nurses throughout the country and they came to a conclusion that a training program should be organized.

9.According to the event,the duration of this state may last from just a few months to many years.

10.Some countries have taken more protective measures to save life and property damage from earthquakes.

unit 7

1.They need more funds to modernize the country's telephone system.

2.Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not interpret half of it.

3.He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributing videophones to the local customers.

4.Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin punctually.

5.In China,as in many parts of the world,energy conservation is an issue

which gets a lot of attention these days.

6.Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum,they should not be treated unfairly.

7.The products not only meet the need of the domestic market,but also are exported to many parts of the world.

8.Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation,Brazil's economy has not been growing as fast as it could.

9.Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for

a position.

10.In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays,day excursions and recreation on weekends.

1.There is no time to mention their names one by one,but I would like to thank them all for what they taught me about life.（by name）

2.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 pm,the manager is still working hard.（in high gear）

3.People knew or pretended to know a lot about him,but he happened to be

a little different from what they thought.（turned out）

4.Sometimes it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their theories,and this is no good.（At times）

5.There may be several interpretations about what the committee's discussion means.（as to）

6.Many of the problems they are facing are the result of poor management.（stem from）

7.A survey has revealed that women directors work more hours than their male colleagues,but still earn 20% less.（put in）

8.Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors about modernism in literature.（on the subject of）

9.If the alarm gets no response,the timer goes ahead and switches off for the sake of safety and economy.（in the interest of）

10.The sooner a virus is reported,the sooner we study procedures to isolate it and prevent its spread.（work on）

section B

1.If the. governmental subsidies(补贴)were abolished,quite some factories

would have to close down.

2.The club was discovered bribing a referee(裁判员)after the second round of the League Cup.

3.They were calling for violence and riots,trying to get more people in the streets burning cars.This is why the police arrested them.

4.It's still far from clear what action the President will propose to settle the disagreement between him and the Senate.

5.It seems many people would vote for the government at a general election if there was a new leader.

6.We want to amend the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.

7.In English there are strict rules regulating the transformation between subjective and objective voice.

8.While it is against the law to discriminate on the basis of sex,female graduates have fewer chances of being employed.

9.The government claimed the economic situation was improving,While the recent figures suggested the reverse .

10.Another witness told the court that she had been walking alongside the two victims when the police car ran into them.

二、15选10

1

When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources they certainly would have.

Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words"Thank you"to our parents.

Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country,we got back together to thank our parents.My brother

Tom undertook the task of organizing the event.Every Friday night,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.That is where we waited without theirknowing.When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street,we all hid underneath a big table.When they entered,we leapt out and shouted,"thank you,Mom and Dad."My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged.My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.

2

Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron.They said that women who exercise regularly,especially in endurance activities,typically lose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem,it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost.Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired."If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet,you will probably perform better,"said one diet specialist."One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick.It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."

There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in.By getting plenty of Vitamin C,your body is able to process,or use,the iron better.Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some.Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels.Even when you can't feel it,you may still have a problem.

3

While many private schools are focusing more on values,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a

key measurement for a school's performance.

Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools.And,even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests.

"We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,"commented one elementary school teacher."We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids.We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity.Unfortunately,there is never time."

One school principal remaked,"It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested.The trouble is that in poorer aresa of the city like ours,kids start school less equipped to perform well.We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects.All schools are not alike,so they shouldn't be tested that way. "

"The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,"said one government official.He admits,however,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.

4

For many,beauty and fashion are permanently linked.With regard to fashion,the Barbie doll has been consistently in style.From the first Barbie dolls,Mattel took care to dress them in detailed,fashionable clothes.Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959.While critics complain that the models do not represent “average” female bodies,they also complain about the Barbie doll＇s size.Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape. Charlotte Johnson,the Barbie doll＇s first dress

designer,explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically,but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes.However,the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll＇s encouragement of an obsession

with weight and looks.

Convinced of the negative effects of the he Barbie doll on children,Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well,however.

Throughout the years,the he Barbie doll has had several competitors but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the he Barbie doll.

5

As a surgeon,I have seen a lot of deaths.I am rarely astonished by anything.The other day,however,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.He thought she was dead,but when he approached ,he noticed she was breathing.Her hospital gown exposed her back bare,so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly,starting the doctor.She seemed quite alive.

"I thought you were nearly gone,"the doctor said."Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless."

"Never mind that,doctor,I've been waiting for you,"the old woman said quite confidently,as if she were his mother.She had been a good mother to four,but she had survived them all.She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam."Take the lid off and try some,"she said.He sampled a little and told her it was delicious.

"Good,"she said,handing him a piece of paper with writing."This is how to make it."He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left.The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.

6

Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's day(土拨鼠日)？Legend has it that on this morning,if a groundhog can see its shadow there will be six more weeks of winter.If it cannot see its shadow,spring is on the way.Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect.Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather.It

is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October.Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet.In preparation for winter,a dog's hair becomes thicker.Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.

Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm.Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur.People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate:Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us？

7

Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.And,most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen.But,While Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft,Allen has remained less famous.Many around the world have followed the life of Gates,but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen.In fact,as most in the Northwest can tell you,Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world.In 2000,he retired from Microsoft,but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives.Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success.Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research.He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle,employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building.This is not his only contribution to the arts.Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology.His film studio is the most advanced in the world.He has also built a sports empire,buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium,and he owns a sports magazine.Oh,let's not forget,Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world.Not bad.

翻译

1

1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，

你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty

making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy

cared about them.

3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被

盗的车辆。

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen

vehicles.

4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生

活。

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

2

1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来

源。

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green

vegetables are the best sources of iron .

3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in

advance.

4. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately

and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

3

1. 在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他

们的压力。

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it

puts on them.

3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4. 由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受

到同样的重视。

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic

achievements are stressed equally.

5. 据说，原定这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next

month.

6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

4

1． 从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world ’ s most exciting city.

2． 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with

his plan to study abroad.

3． 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4． 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in

the painting whose face represented

suffering yet strength.

5． 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his

experience with a girl on a farm.

6． 有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名山姆·威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府

签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。

One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

5

1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱

她。

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the

exam.

3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

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mastery Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 2 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1) mentioned (2) determine (3) gained (4) responsible (5) heavily (6) artistic

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1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野大学英语4读写教程完形填空

一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa1615143.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa1615143.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa1615143.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored