英语翻译 难点解析

1.决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.
2.有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some people suggest that all a manager does involves decisions.
3.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no right choice there is no right decision to be made.
4.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.
5.决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers are usually the key to the business development of a company.
1．他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.
2．他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of her decision.
3．在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
His success was due in part to luck.
4．按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
In accordance with his suggestion, the procedure has been greatly simplified.
5．电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The broadcast station predicted that it would be cold tomorrow.
6．运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as a change in position or place. ?
1．黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.
2．据说黑洞可以将周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is believed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.
3．对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research into black holes is just beginning，and speculations about them are endless.
4．科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.
5．如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
Black holes would not be so intimidating if we have some idea of them.
1．黑洞产生很强的引力。
A black hole exerts a very strong force.
2．由于管理不善，他的公司跨台了。
His company collapsed because of poor management.
3．80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980's.
4．药物开始见效了吗？
Is the medicine operating now?
5．他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. ?
1．安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
Euthanasia can actually relieve dying people from their suffering.
2．你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Don't you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?
3．支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors who are for this view do not mean that they do not care for patients.
4．在第一个医生诊断疾病

之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor has diagnosed the disease，the second doctor must confirm the diagnosis.
5．反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Opponents argue that the patients do not really want to die，and that they might be asking for something else.
1．他们要求释放犯人。
They requested that the prisoners (should) be set free.
2．他的才能将保证他得到成功。
His talents will ensure his success.
3．他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are planning a nationwide debate.
4．他对天气变化很敏感。
He is very sensitive to changes of weather.
5．近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
The quality of his work has been deteriorating in recent years.
6．水的污染使居民们容易得病。
The pollution of water makes residents vulnerable to diseases. ?
1．处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.
2．正因为他无法养家才同意做家仆。
It was because she could not support her family that she accepted a job as a domestic.
3．她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
4．家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒体的关注。
The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.
5．雇主们总是威胁要把我们谴送回国。
The employers always threatened that they would send us back to our country.
1．开发资源要适度。
The resources should be exploited properly.
2．这项命令执行得很好。
The order was executed very well.
3．这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves (is deserving of) further investigation.
4．我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.
5．不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
I wouldn't believe the news despite what she said.
6．这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？
Can such a small boat bring them over to the other side of the river? ?
1．新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
The new music was built out of the three forms of music in existence.
2．摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock’s roll，with its strong beat was popular among young people.
3．甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beetles were a famous rock group in England.
4．现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
The modern music stresses the participation of the audience and listeners in the performance.
5．电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力。
Electronic amplifiers made the music penetrating.
1．这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.
2．

一群人自发地聚集在现场。
A crowd of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
3．这次吵架是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.
4．1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。
The troops took over this city since 1949.
5．为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health. ?
1．他很喜欢运动，他的孩子也喜欢。
He likes sports very much. So does his child.
2．他不喜欢这个主意，他丈夫也不喜欢。
She did not like this idea. Nor did her husband.
3．只有这样我们才能指望把工作做好。
Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.
4．直到1990年我才知道他是位英语教师。
Not until in 1990 did I know he was a teacher of English.
5．从没有哪个国家做出这样大的努力来发展工业。
Never has any country made so great an effort to develop industry.
6．离桥不远的地方是一座高楼。
Not far away from the bridge was a tall building.
7．他们不仅工作努力，而且工作得很好。
Not only did they work hard，but they worked very well.
8．在我们前面走着一群少先队员。
Before us were walking a crowd of Young Pioneers.
9．如果早点告诉我，我也许能帮帮忙。
Had I been informed earlier，I would have been of help.
10．我去年在无锡的一家小工厂工作。
I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year. ?
1．近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The use of robots has been increasingly prevalent in recent years.
2．新开发的机器人有触角，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
The newly developed robots have the sense of vision ，which allows them to see objects，and the ability of making decisions.
3．机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are widely used in automotive industry.
4．感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.
5．机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.
1．在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
At the critical moment，we should be capable of facing all difficulties.
2．对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。
After considering the problem，they switched their attention to other things.
3．把漆喷在桌子上。
Spray painting on the desks.
4．我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose children to new ideas.
5．我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of natural resources.
6．对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。
He is critical of her ignorance of the law.
7．在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。
He switched from one job to another in the past three years. ?
1

．生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term “Quality of life”covers a wide scope.
2．在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
In a fast-faced stressful society，setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.
3．人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People's interests and preference are related to social contexts and their individual learning experience.
4．积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
The positive attitude underlies people's creative use of their spare time.
5．研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
Researchers and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.
1．他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.
2．旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。
Before going aboard the plane，the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.
3．他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His skin color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer.
4．一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。
A large ship was looming in the heavy fog.
5．我方什么也没有做错。
That's not a mistake on our part.
6．学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students. ?
1．不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It is not difficult to understand the discomfort that rapid travel brings to the body.
2．引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
One of the reasons for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various actors.
3．食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.
4．时差反映是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.
5．等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.
1．我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
We should promote mutual understanding between our two nations.
2．这个计划似乎是可行的。
The project seems to be feasible.
3．他同现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life.
4．要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
We should transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulties.
5．在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and his action.
6．那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。

The model is seeking an opportunity to show her off to advantage.
7．你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption is not based on adequate facts. ?
1．老龄化已成为一个社会问题。
Aging has become a social problem.
2．人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of the birth rate.
3．人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
Expectations of life are due to various factors.
4．估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
The estimates of life are the average prediction of how long a person can live.
5．长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
Long life is altering our life, and our society.
1．他总是不注意自己的健康。
He always neglects his own health.
2．这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of the goods is quite out of proportion to its value.
3．他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the event approximates to the fact.
4．他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。
He barely acknowledged the errors in his statement.
5．热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.
6．记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.
7．情况发生了根本的变化。
Things altered completely. ?
1．在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。
In the United States, presidential elections occur every 4 years.
2．多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人。Usually a major－party nominee has a higher approval rating than a minor－party nominee.
3．策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategy is critical in the presidential election.
4．为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
In order to get the votes, the presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.
5．美国有十几个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党。
Out of a dozen political parties in America, only two are the leading ones.
1．他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
His return to the country will bring great impact on the political circle.
2．每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everyone should be concerned with the country's future.
3．香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。
Hong Kong's return stirs very greatly all over the world.
4．我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。
I identify the stolen tape recorder as mine.
5．他是该校最有权威的代表之一。
He is one of the most authoritative representatives.
6．他已决心攻读硕士研究生。
He is determined to peruse the postgraduate study. ?
1．动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has contributed a lot to the human medical devel

opment.
2．动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People have different attitudes toward whether animal re-se arch is relevant to human health.
3．用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.
4．研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。
The new research result shows that some experiments can be done without the use of animals.
5．尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。
Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animal’s altogether is a long way away.
1．这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的面貌的每个细节都再现出来了。
The artist reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture.
2．我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。
We should aim for higher productivity.
3．他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。
He offered the argument which was central to the problem.
4．我认为他的话不切我们的话题。
I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.
5．由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正在发生变化。
Since more and more people are entering the city, the security in the city is undergoing a change. ?
1．最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Recent research shows that daydreaming is part of the daily life.
2．白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。
Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the psychological equilibrium, but also able to enhance people's self-control.
3．历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Historically, many scientists and inventors made full use of daydreaming.
4．有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
While composing, some composers almost entered into a state of deep daydreaming.
5．在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Don't picture yourself as defeated, but as winning in your dream.
1．充其量有100人参加了会议。
There were 100 people attending the conference at best.
2．他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。
He spent two years finishing a book, called Reflection on the Past.
3．我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。
We should confront hardships in our lives instead of escaping from them.
4．老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.
5．当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式。
When exercising your imagination, you should be free from the normal thinking paten.
6．你在安装设备之前，要把说明书先看一遍。
Go over the manual before installing the equipment. ?
1．如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。

If one is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.
2．一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individuals.
3．广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
Generally speaking, what one does is of social value.
4．劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide wit h that between a manual and a mental job.
5．技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and division of labor eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers.
1．他不情愿地从事这项工作。
He is unwilling to undertake this job.
2．一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。
One's appearance does not often coincide with his quality.
3．这个男孩喜欢集邮。
This boy goes in for stamp-collecting.
4．雨迫使我们停赛。
We were compelled to stop the match by the rain.
5．信息对他有很大价值。
Information is of great value to him.
6．他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He earns many people's respect by hard work.
7．这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部。
This company set up another division in Beijing.
8．所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉。
All errors should be eliminated from this article. ?
1．她的劝说以失败而告终。
Her persuasion was to no avail.
2．我们每人都应为他人做点事，付出点东西。
Each of us should do something for others and give something to others.
3．这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思。
We should do some profound thinking about the young man's story.
4．女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事。
The extraordinary courage and compassion of the woman teacher encourage the students to do nice things for others.
5．一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论。
A woman teacher of extraordinary courage would reason with her killer.
1．探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。
The explorers opened up a piece of land in the eastern part of America.
2．此人声称他的建议被忽视了。
These men alleged that his proposal was neglected.
3．我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间。
I suspect that he did not control his time effectively.
4．他们的努力不起作用。
Their efforts were to no avail.
5．你能对这一结论发表意见吗？
Can you comment on the conclusion?
6．他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁。
He is convinced that some plant species are under the threat of extinction. ?
1．计算机将人类带入了一个新时代。
The computer has brought human beings into a new era.
2．电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。
The computer can help solve many problems in vital study.

3．亚里士多德（Aristotle）说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。
Aristotle said a poet has the advantage of expressing the universal, while a specialist expresses only the particular.
4．现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
Now there is a tendency to mistake the computer data for wisdom.
5．计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
The use of computers in the industrial fields has brought about surprising change in productivity.
1．根本责任在校长身上。
The ultimate responsibility lies in the president.
2．技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。
Technicians possess valuable data.
3．他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对。
He dreamed of conquering hostility with love.
4．两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。
The twins are so much alike that we can hardly distinguish between them.
5．我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。
We must reflect on the influence of the television violence on the children.
6．一切非法建筑物都必须拆除。
All unlawful buildings must be pulled down.
7．好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
Good books come about as a result of hard work.
8．当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解。
When your friends quarrel, you should help them to come to terms. ?