真题解析 (中级口译口语真题、口译模拟题)

真题解析(中级口译口语真题、口译模拟题)

Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.

Topic 1: Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs? Why or why not?

Questions for Reference:

1. Will a part-time job contribute to the student’s academic studies? How?

2. List advantages and/or disadvantages of taking a part-time job during a student’s university days.

3. Is part-time job experienc e helpful or necessary in the student’s future career? Why or why not?

Cite examples.

好的布局对于成功的口语表达非常重要，就如同好的文章一样。判断一篇文章好不好，首先要看的就是它有没有一个好的开头。通常，有以下几种方法可供考生选择：

1．开门见山法：在第一句开宗明义，表达自己的观点，是同意还是不同意，是选择A还是选择B，是好还是坏，是利大于弊，还是弊大于利。

As far as I am concerned, of course college students should be encouraged to take up part-time jobs.

2．现象描述法：先引出所要讨论的问题或者现象，然后进行评论。

Nowadays, many college students have their own part-times jobs but whether or not it should be encouraged has aroused wide attention and heated discussion.

3．矛盾对立法：先提出不同观点，再表达自己观点。

Lots of people believe having a part-time job will help college students learn about the real society, something useful and accumulate some good experience. But frankly, my opinion is the opposite.

第一段引题段

中间部分是核心内容，既可以把三个提示作为中心展开，也可以按照自己的想法表述。但记住一定要以firstly, secondly, the third作为每一个论据段的开头，这样考官会觉得你的思路清晰。如果是按照自己的想法表述，就可以把每一个论据段分为三个部分：第一，主题句。即用一句话来表明自己的理由。第二，解释说明。即用相对来说比较具体的描述来对于刚才的主题句进行进一步的阐述和说明。第三，举例说明。即举出具体的实例来证明自己的观点。当然，如果之前的解释说明已经占用很长的时间，这部分也可以酌情省略。

结尾段无需冗长复杂的内容，用一句话来点题或者重复自己的观点即可。因为在实际考试中考官通常不会听到你说结尾段，如果你前面说的足够好的话，考官就会再往下听了，而是说“Stop here, and now we move to the next part, interpretation.”

Lots of people believe having a part-time job will help college students learn about the real society, something useful and accumulate some good experience. But frankly, my opinion is the opposite.

Firstly, doing part-time jobs will have negative impact on college students study. We know doing

part-times jobs takes time, and often a lot of time, which of course wi ll occupy students’ time to study. As is known to all, college students are faced with fierce competition from their peers nowadays, without enough time on study, they won’t have good marks, which are essential to them in finding a job after graduation. Wh at’s worse, part-time jobs will disturb college students, making them hard to concentrate one hundred percent on their own learning because sometimes they may think about their jobs when studying.

Secondly, it does not necessarily mean doing part-time jobs will help students learn something useful and good experience. From my personal point of view, a college student can hardly learn something useful if the part-time job he is doing is totally not related to his major or purely physical work. For instance, can a student majoring in Electronics Engineering but actually working as a waiter in KFC learn? I don’t think so.

In a word, I think college students had better not take up part-time jobs for the sake of their study.

口译模拟题:

英翻中

Passage 1:

As with many great innovations, Mr Gates’s vision has come to seem so obvious that it is hard to imagine the world any other way. //

Early on, he grasped two things that were far from obvious at the time, and he grasped them more clearly and pursued them more fiercely than his rivals did at Commodore, MITS or even Apple. // The first was that computing could be a high-volume, low-margin business. Profit would come from selling a lot of them cheaply, not servicing a few at a great price. And the company that won a large market share at the start would prevail later on.//

Mr Gates also realised that making hardware and writing software could be stronger as separate businesses. In spite of the bugs and crashes,they used to reap vast economies of scale and profits.//

Passage 1:

盖茨先生有很多伟大的革新，其梦想已经成为现实，很难想象没有他的创举世界会如何。//

很早以前，他就牢牢把握了现在看来天经地义的两个理念，并且坚定不移的推行，比他的对手Commodore MITS甚至苹果公司更加努力执著。//

第一个理念是计算机行业可以做到薄利多销。利润来自低价高销量，而不是高价低销量。最先在开始阶段赢得大量市场份额者将在以后的竞争中获得极大优势。//

盖茨先生还意识到把硬件生产和软件开发分做两个行业效果更好。尽管缺乏稳定性并且小错不断，但当时掠取了大笔市场份额和利润。//

The People's Bank of China, the central bank, raised key savings and lending interest rates from Sunday, March 18, the third time in 11 months in a bid to curb inflation and asset bubbles in the world's

fastest-growing major economy. //

Central bank Governor Zhou Xiao chuan is concerned that cash from a record trade surplus is stoking excess investment, raising the risk of accelerating inflation and boom-and-bust cycles in asset prices. //

Zhou has resisted calls from Europe and the US to let the Yuan strengthen at a faster pace, making China's exports more expensive.//

The central bank said that this interest rates adjustment will be conducive to the rational growth of credit and investment; conducive to maintaining a stable price level and conducive to promoting sound and fast growth of the national economy.//

Passage 2:

为了努力控制世界发展最快的大国经济的通货膨胀和经济泡沫，中国人民银行即中央银行，从星期日（3月18日）开始在11个月中第三次提高储蓄和借款利率。//

中央银行行长周晓川担心，创记录的贸易顺差带来的资金加剧了已经过度的投资，从而使中国面临着加速通货膨胀和经济繁荣与萧条之交替循环的更大危机。//

周晓川一直抵抗着欧洲和美国政府的要求，以更快的步伐增大人民币的价值，以使中国的出口商品更加昂贵。//

中央银行表示这次的利率调整将有益于信贷和投资的发展，有益于保持平稳的物价水平,有益于国民经济健全和快速地增长。//

中翻英:

Passage 1:

能够获得这个学位，我感到十分荣幸。我代表获得此一荣誉的其他人向你们表示感谢。谢谢你们给予我们参加这次毕业典礼的殊荣。//

当我看到眼前这一大群毕业生及其亲朋好友时，我不禁想到，我们的国家和整个世界比以往更需要你们的才智和精力、你们的激情和承诺。//

毫无疑问，你们已经为投入这样的世界作好了充分的准备：这个世界似乎前景不很明朗，但将赞赏你们不仅为了你们自己和家人而且为了你们的社区和国家所接受的教育。//

我们在美国和整个世界所面临的各种问题，都能够通过人们的努力、合作和积极的相互依赖得到解决，而这种相互依赖表明，人类社会正在继续前进。//

Passage 1:

I am honored to receive this degree.On behalf of the other honorees, thank you for giving us this singular privilege of being part of this commencement ceremony.//

As I look out at this huge crowd of graduates, family, and friends, I can only reflect on a moment in time of our country and the world where your talents and your energy, your passion and commitment is more needed than ever. //

There is no doubt that you are well prepared for a world that seems somewhat uncertain but which will welcome the education that you have received on behalf of not only of yourselves and your families, but your communities and your country. //

We face here in America or around the world that will not yield to human effort, to cooperation, to positive interdependence that makes it clear humanity is going on.//

Passage 2:

我们会全力争取实现祖国的和平统一，同时我们绝不允许任何人以任何借口任何形式把我们祖国的一部分台湾从我们伟大祖国分割出去，这是不可能允许的。//

一个中国原则是实现和平统一的基础和前提, 在一个中国原则下，什么问题都可以谈. 不能允许台湾问题的解决再无限期地拖下去了.//

维护祖国统一事关中华民族的根本利益，中国人民将义无反顾地捍卫国家主权和领土完整，绝不允许任何人以任何形式把台湾从中国分割出去。//

解决台湾问题，实现祖国的完全统一，我们寄希望于台湾人民。台湾同胞具有光荣的爱国主义传统，是发展两岸关系的重要力量。//

Passage 2:

We will do our utmost to realize our peaceful reunification, meanwhile we will by no means permit anyone, at any excuse, to separate Taiwan, which is one part of China, from our great nation.//

The one-China principle is the basis and prerequisite for achieving peaceful reunification, Any question can be discussed under one-China principle. The people of the whole of China cannot allow the resolution of the Taiwan issue to be dragged on indefinitely.//

To safeguard national unity bears on the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. We Chinese people will safeguard our state sovereignty and territorial integrity with firm resolve. We will never allow anyone to separate Taiwan from China in any way.//

We place our hopes on the people in Taiwan for the settlement of the Taiwan question and the realization of the complete reunification of China. Our compatriots in Taiwan have a glorious patriotic tradition and are an important force in developing cross-straits relations.//

总之，口试部分考的是口语表达及口译能力，而这些都需要长期不间断的系统练习，不劳而获，坐享其成者必败。坚持不懈，持之以恒者必胜。

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