四级翻译预测

青年奥林匹克运动会是专为全世界青年人设立的综合体育赛事。第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会于2014年8月16日至28日在南京举行。本届青奥会的口号是“分享青春共筑未来”;寓意全世界青年人在奥林匹克精神感召下，欢聚一堂，相互切磋，相互鼓励，增进友谊，共同成长。吉祥物创意来自雨花石，意为提倡自然、运动、健康、快乐的生活方式;会徽将南京明城墙城门和江南民居轮廓组合在一起，勾勒出“NANJING”字样，寓意青春之门。

参考译文：

Youth Olympic Games, a comprehensive sports event, is designed for young people all over the world. The second summer youth Olympic Games was held from August 16, 2014 to 28 in Nanjing. Its slogan is "Share the youth, Build the future”, which means the young people around the world in the Olympic spirit, get together and play each other, encourage each other, enhance friendship and grow up together. Its Mascot comes from rain flower stones, advocating a lifestyle of natural, sports, healthy and happy; Its emblem will outline NANJING Ming city wall gate and folk houses together, with the idea of the gate of youth.

父亲节是感恩父亲的节日。约始于二十世纪初，起源于美国，现已广泛流传于世界各地，节日日期因地域而存在差异。最广泛的日期在每年6月的第三个星期日，世界上有52个国家和地区是在这一天过父亲节。节日里有各种的庆祝方式，大部分都与赠送礼物、家族聚餐或活动有关。

Father's Day is a festival of thanking our fathers. About started in the early 20th century, originated in the United States, it has been widely circulated around the world, but its date is different because of the differences of the regions. The date of the most popular is on the third Sunday of June each year, and there are 52 countries and regions in the world celebrating the father's day on this day. They have various ways of celebration, most of which is related to gifts and family dinner or other activities.

那些保持适应性情绪控制状态的人，把逆境看作是暂时性的，相信困难应该会过去的。在一项危机中，他们很好地调整自己，坚信控制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓;他们采取有效的应对策略，例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。

【参考译文】

Those who maintain an adaptive state of emotional control regard adversity as temporary and have the belief that “This shall pass.” In a crisis, they well adjust themselves and firmly believe that the control comes from inspired action rather than controlling reaction. They are not terrified by intense or painful emotions; they employ effective coping strategies, such as obtaining support from relatives and friends, and self-talk. The study indicates that individuals with a high emotional intelligence handle traumatic events with rare negative psychological problems.

长期以来，京剧界面临的一个重要问题就是如何让更多人尤其是年轻人认识京剧、了解京剧，喜爱京剧。高速发展的现代社会为人们带来了更多娱乐选择，在电影、电视、网络等冲击下，年轻一代大多数没有意愿也少有机会真正感受京剧的魅力。现有的京剧专家很多已步入中老年，不擅长用年轻人喜欢的语言和方式与他们沟通;而年轻一代中又极少有人既懂得京剧又愿意花费时间和精力去介绍京剧。

【参考译文】

For a long time, a serious problem Peking Opera has been facing is how to get more people, especially the young generations, to know about, to understand, and to be keen on Peking Opera. The modern society, which is developing fast, has brought people more options for recreation. Under the impacts of movies, TV shows, Internet, etc., most of the young generations show no interest or scarcely have any opportunity to truly feel the charm of Peking Opera. Many of the Peking Opera masters have entered middle or old age, and they are not good at communicating with the young people in the languages or ways they like. Among the young generations, there are few people who have a good understanding of Peking Opera and are willing to spend time or efforts introducing it.

长期以来，京剧界面临的一个重要问题就是如何让更多人尤其是年轻人认识京剧、了解京剧，喜爱京剧。高速发展的现代社会为人们带来了更多娱乐选择，在电影、电视、网络等冲击下，年轻一代大多数没有意愿也少有机会真正感受京剧的魅力。现有的京剧专家很多已步入中老年，不擅长用年轻人喜欢的语言和方式与他们沟通;而年轻一代中又极少有人既懂得京剧又愿意花费时间和精力去介绍京剧。

【参考译文】

For a long time, a serious problem Peking Opera has been facing is how to get more people, especially the young generations, to know about, to understand, and to be keen on Peking Opera. The modern society, which is developing fast, has brought people more options for recreation. Under the impacts of movies, TV shows, Internet, etc., most of the young generations show no interest or scarcely have any opportunity to truly feel the charm of Peking Opera. Many of the Peking Opera masters have entered middle or old age, and they are not good at communicating with the young people in the languages or ways they like. Among the young generations, there are few people who have a good understanding of Peking Opera and are willing to spend time or efforts introducing it.

毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，也逐渐成为传统绘画工具。毛笔是汉族人民在生产实践中发明的。随着人类社会的不断发展，勤劳智慧的汉民族又不断地总结经验，存其精华，弃其糟粕，勇于探索，敢于创新。几千年以来，它为创造汉族民族光辉灿烂的文化，为促进汉民族与世界各族的文化交流，做出了卓越的贡献。毛笔是汉民族对世界艺术宝库提供的一件珍宝。

【参考译文】

Writing brush, a traditional writing tool originated from China, has also gradually become a traditional painting tool. Writing brush was invented by the Han people during their production practice. With the constant

development of human society, the diligent and intelligent Han people kept summing up the experience. Discarding the dross while assimilating the essence, they strive to explore and blaze new trails. Over thousands of years, writing brush has made great contribution to creating the splendid culture of the Han people and to promoting the cultural exchange between people of all nationalities and the Han people. Writing brush is a treasure that the Han people have provided the world’s arts treasure house.

我们的身体夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才能正常运转。找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法可能是个挑战。科学家已经确认了80多种不同的睡眠紊乱症(sleep disorders)。有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。但是，许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜，经常跨时区旅行以及上夜班而引起的。

【参考译文】

Our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.

中国，地球上最吸引人的国家之一，有5000多年的历史，是目前全球第二大经济体(the second largest economy)。随着广泛的经济改革，中国正经历着显著、快速的变化。1949年以前的中国极端贫困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、国家不安全。由于经济改革，从1980年开始，人民的生活水平开始提升至基本水平之上。全国人口有了足够的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各种各样的食物，穿得上时尚的衣服。

参考译文：

China, one of the most fascinating countries on Earth, has a history of more than 5,000 years and is currently the second largest economy in the world.China is going through a remarkable and rapid change with widespread economic reforms.Before 1949, China was characterized by extreme poverty, income inequalities, and insecurity.Since 1980，thanks to the economic reforms, people's standard of living started to climb beyond the basic level.The general population had adequate food, clothing, and housing, and ordinary families could afford to eat a variety of foods and wear stylish clothing.

中国的社会关系是典型的由共同的社交网络(socialnetwork)组成的社会关系。社交网络中的个体通过“关系”相连，关系中的情感被称为“感情”。中国的社会关系中一个非常重要的概念是“面子”概念，就像其他许多亚洲文化中的一样。正如中国学术大家费孝通的社会学著作中所写的那样，中国人一跟其他社会的人相比一倾向于从社会网络角度看社会关系。因此，人们的关系以“近”或者“远”界定，而不是“有”或者“无”。

参考译文：

Chinese social relationships are social relationshipstypified by a mutual social network. The individualswithin the social network are connected byguanxi(links) and the feeling within the links is knownby the term ganqing.An important concept withinChinese social relationships is the concept of face,as in many other Asian cultures. As articulated in the sociological works of Chinese leadingacademic Fei Xiaotong, the Chinese，in contrast to people of other societies,tend to seesocial relationships in terms of social networks. Hence, the relationships between people areperceived as being “near” or “far” rather than “in” or “out”.

中国是亚洲第—大国，世界第三大国，有着比其他任何国家都多的人口。中国的人口超过十亿，这意味着地球上超过五分之一的人都生活在中国。但是，中国有大片区域几乎没有人烟，人们可能旅行好几天都看不到人类生命的迹象。中国的大多数人口生活在东部地区。与其他地区相比，东部人口密集，几乎所有可已被开垦(under cultivation)。从长江(the Yangtze River)流域往北，直至首都北京的大片区域是中国最大的人口聚居区。

参考译文：

As the largest nation in Asia and the third largest inthe world, China has the largest population in theglobe.China has a population of more than onebillion,which means that more than one fifth ofpeople on earth live in China. But vast areas in Chinaare almost deserted, and one can travel for dayswithout seeing signs of human life. Most of the people in China live in the eastern part of thecountry. In contrast to other parts of China, the east has a dense population,and almostevery piece of arable land is under cultivation. The largest compact community of people isin the region that stretches from the north Yangtze River to Beijing,the capital.

中国的教育体系是一个由教育部(Ministry of Education)管理的国有公共教育系统。所有公民都必须接受9年义务教育。政府提供六七岁开始的小学教育(primary education),持续6年,紧随其后的是为12岁至18岁的孩子准备的六年中学教育。一些省份可能有五年制的小学,但中学则为六年,一般初中为三年,高中为三年。教育部公布的小学入学率为99%,初、高中入学率均为80%。

参考译文：

Education system in China is a state-owned systemof public education run by the Ministry ofEducation.All citizens must accept the compulsoryeducation for nine years.The government providesprimary education for six years,starting at age sixor seven, followed by six years of secondaryeducation for ages 12 to 18.Some provinces may have five-year primary school,but six yearsfor secondary school, including three years for middle school and three years for highschool.The Ministry of Education reported a 99 percent enrollment rate for primary school andan 80 percent for both middle and high schools.

自从商业航班出现后，对全球旅游业冲击最大的莫过于中国旅游。到2015年，将有1亿中国人打包行囊，出境旅游。2012年，中国超越美国和德国成为全球最大的国际旅游消费国，创造了8300万人在国际旅游中消费1020亿美元的纪录。韩国有报道说在2013年2月份，中国到访游客数量有史以来第一次超过了日本。为应对这种繁荣，全球旅游运营商一

直不遗余力地改变他们提供的服务-特别是在酒店方面。

参考译文：

Chinese tourism brought about the strongestimpact on the global travel industry since theadvent of commercial flight.By 2015,100 millionChinese will pack their bags to travel abroad. In2012, Chinese overtook Americans and Germans asthe world's top international tourism spenders, with 83 million people spending a record of 102billion on international tourism. South Korea reported that in February, 2013, for the first timeever, Chinese tourists overtook Japanese tourists in terms of arrival number.In response tothe boom,global travel operators have been relentlessly adapting their offerings-hotels inparticular.

从秦朝到晚清，朝廷将人民分为四个阶级:地主、农民、工匠和商人。地主和农民构成了两个主要的阶级，而商人和

工匠们则归到两个较小的阶级。从理论上讲，除了帝位，其他身份都不能世袭(hereditary)。当拥有大量土地和半农奴(semi-serfs) 的显赫家族出现时，封建主义(feudalism)就会局部复辟。他们控制着朝廷重要的民事和军事职位，并将任职这些职位的机会对本宗族的成员敞开。自唐代开始，朝廷改革了科举制度(imperial examination system),试图根除这种现象。

参考译文：

From the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty,theChinese government divided Chinese people into fourclasses:landlord, peasant, craftsman https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9716355143.html,ndlords and peasants constituted thetwo major classes, while merchants and craftsmenwere collected into the two minor ones.Theoretically,except for the position of the Emperor,nothing was hereditary.There was a partial restoration of feudalism when eminent familieswith large amounts of land and huge number of semi-serfs emerged.These families dominatedimportant civilian and military positions of the government,making the positions available tomembers of their own families and clans.Since the Tang dynasty,the government reformed theimperial examination system as an attempt to root out this phenomenon.

自1983年，希望工程(Project Hope)已经解决了国家的一些最紧迫的问题。这些问题包括儿童心脏缺陷、糖尿病(diabetes)、艾滋病和护士教育，其短期的目标是在一些贫困县建立补助金项目，长期目标集中在确保所有中国孩子享受受教育的基本权利。目前希望工程在中国开展了若干个项目，包括肿瘤学(oncology)培训、农村卫生保健提供者教育、儿童营养汁划、护士培训等。

参考译文：

Project Hope has addressed some of the country's most pressing issues since 1983.These issues include children's heart defects, diabetes, AIDS and nurse education. Its short-term goal is to establish grant-in-aid

programs in some poverty-stricken counties,while the long-term target center on ensuring that all the Chinese children enjoy the basic right of accepting their education.Currently,Project Hope has operates several programs in China,including oncology training,education for rural health care providers,children's nutrition program, nurse training and so on.

“月光族(the moonlight clan)”总是每个月花光收入，也没有存钱的计划。社会中有一小部分人是“月光族”。支持这种消费观念的人指出，作为月光族可以让他们拥有更多享受生活的机会，过高质量的生活。这种消费习惯在某种程度上也造成了奢侈浪费。月光族或许拥有奢华、高质量的生活，但是他们也会感到缺乏安全感，尤其是当手头拮据的时候。

参考译文：

“The moonlight clan”always runs out of their incomeeach month and has no plan to save money. There isa small number of “the moonlight clan” in oursociety.Those who are in favor of this kind ofconsumption attitude point out that being themoonlight clan gives them more chances to enjoythe life and live a high-quality life.This kind of consumption habit,to some extent,lead towaste.The moonlight clan may have a luxurious and high-quality life but they may be lack ofthe sense of security,especially in their rainy day.

美国华人社会自上世纪70年代以来经历了巨大的变化。最显著的变化是随着许多中国人不断涌入美国，美国华人经济得到快速增长。美国华人家庭的年均收入已超过美国白人家庭。而且，近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才。他们的成就引起了世界上科学家和技术专家的注意并得到了赞赏。同时华人的政治地位也得到了显著提升，步入美国政治圈的华人逐渐增多。

参考译文：

Since the 1970s the Chinese community in the USAhas undergone tremendous changes.The mostremarkable change is its rapid increase in economyas many Chinese have kept flooding intoAmerica.Chinese American family's annual averageincome has overtaken that of the US white family. And, prominent scientific and technical havetalents of Chinese descent have sprung up in the US in recent years.Their achievements haveattracted attention and gained admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world.Meanwhile, more Chinese Americans enter American political circles as they have risen evidentlyin political status.

中国梦(the Chinese Dream)是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人民的意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦。期待“梦想国度”的中国人现在要放眼全世界。改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实。中国已经进入了一个新时代，在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到髙兴。

参考译文：

The Chinese Dream is a new term in China.Peoplehave begun to expect a“dream country”.In Chinesecitizens'consciousness,therefore,the Chinese Dreamwill supersede the American Dream.The Chinesepeople,in expectations of a “dream country”，arenow opening their eyes to the world.Reform andopening-up has made the Chinese dream of development a reality.China has entered an newera,and every Chinese person born in this time should feel happy about their good fortune.

当今世界，国家之间的竞争主要是专业人才之间的竞争。因此，为了加强我们在世界上的竞争能力，党中央(the CPCCentral Committee)决定充分引进和利用我们的海外留学人才，以及香港、澳门、台湾的专业人才。引进这些人才

的部门有银行、保险等行业，以及大型国有企业，因为这些部门对外界开放程度更大，并处于越来越激烈的竞争环境中。

参考译文：

In today's world, competition among states is mainly a competition among talented professionals.Therefore, in order to strengthen our competitive power in the world, the CPC Central Committee decided to introduce and make full use of the overseas students and the professionals in Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan.The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are banking, insurance industry, large state-owned enterprises, etc, because these departments are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and are more open to the outside world.

三手烟是指在吸烟几小时或几天之后仍然残留在地毯、衣物以及其他物品中的烟污染。据研究，许多人，尤其是烟民，都不知道三手烟会危害人们的健康。在接受调查的1500名烟民和非烟民中，绝大部分人都认同二手烟的危害。但当他

们被问到是否知晓“吸入前一天有人吸烟的屋子里的空气会危害你的健康”时,只有65%的非烟民和43%的烟民回答是肯定的。

参考译文：

Third-hand smoke refers to the tobacco smokecontamination that lingers on carpets, clothes andother materials hours or days after smoking.According to a study, a large number of people,particularly smokers, have no idea that the third-hand smoke is a health hazard for people. Of the 1,500 smokers and nonsmokers surveyed,the vast majority agree that second-hand smoke is harmful.But when asked whether theyagreed with the statement,“Breathing air in a room where people smoked yesterday can harmyour health,”only 65% of nonsmokers and 43% of smokers gave the affirmative answer.

大多数时候，留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。通常，孩子由祖父母或父

母的朋友、亲戚照顾。在大多数情况下，他们的监护人(guardian)没有受过很好的教育。对他们来说，确保孩子健康、吃得好是极重要的任务。只要孩子平安无事，他们就被认为做得很好了。监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯。

参考译文：

Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the children's grandparents or their parent's friends or relatives look after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as the children are safe and sound，they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about children's study，psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits.

越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。这与20世纪80年代和90年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比，那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟结婚，直到他们的年龄“足够大”—在30多岁甚至40多岁的时候。许多人花时间寻找有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶，而不是寻找爱情。然而，这些选择毕业后就结婚的学生的父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居，因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一家人来生活。

参考译文：

University students inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyang and someother big cities are increasingly choosing to getmarried right after graduating.This is in sharpcontrast to the situation in the 1980s and 1990swhen many urban youngsters put off marriage untilthey were “old enough”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouseswith good economic backgrounds or attractive faces,instead of looking forlove.However,parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating have totake care of the couples'daily affairs,as the young people are still figuring out how to live as afamily.

英语四级翻译预测

预测一 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学） 2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。； 2.delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.attampts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 预测二 1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 4. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 5. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 答案及解析： 1.should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．（should）do sth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编 2.remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 3.neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither

英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析

英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析 英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析 孙武是春秋末期(thelateSpringandAutumnPeriod)杰出的军事家(strategist)。他所著的《孙子兵法》(SunZi'sArtofWar)是中国古 代最著名的兵书，也是世界上现存最早的兵书。《孙子兵法》现存 13篇，共6000字。在这不长的篇幅中，孙武全面论述了自己对战 争的看法，提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等许多作 战思想。《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字，在世界上也享有很高的 声誉。 参考译文： SunWuwasanoutstandingstrategistinthelateSpringandAutumnP eriod.Hiswork,SunZi'sArtofWar,wasthemostfamousworkofmilitar yscienceinancientChina,alsotheearliestoneexistingintheworld .SunZi'sArtofWarconsistsof13characters.Inthislimitedspace,S unWuelaboratedhiswide- rangingviewsonwar.Heputforwardmanymilitaryphilosophies,such asknowingyourselfandknowingyourenemy,andconcentratingsuperi orforcetothoroughlydefeattheenemy.SunZi'sArtofWarhasbeentra nslatedintomanydifferentlanguagesandenjoysahighinternationa lreputation. 题目解析： 1.在第2句中，两个并列的谓语部分较长，因此定语“他所著的”不宜再后置，而采用“减词”译法把“所著”省略，用hiswork也 能表达原意。翻译“是……，也是……”结构时，可以承前省略第 2个系动词be，将“也是......”的内容作为同位语，使句子更简 洁明了。

2016年6月四级段落翻译(汉译英)

2016年6月大学英语四级段落翻译预测 大学英语四级段落翻译预测一 别在意外表，因为外表的东西往往不真实，也别在意财富，因为再多的财富也会有用完的一天。找一个能让你绽放笑容的人，因为一个笑容就能让灰暗的一天变得明亮。去做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为人生短暂，机会错过了可能就不会再有。只有不断的尝试才能让你变得强大，永远怀抱希望你才会开心，幸福。 Don’t go for looks which often deceive you. Don’t go for wealth which would be used up however amazing it is. Go for someone who will make you smile because a smile is enough to render a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; become the one you want to be, because one’s life is short and once you let the chance slip through your fingers it may not come to you again. Only when you keep trying can you become strong; only when you cherish hopes can you remain cheerful and happy. 大学英语四级段落翻译预测二 七夕节——中国人的情人节 中国人也有一天是奉献给爱情的。这就是农历七月初七的七夕节，常被人成为中国的情人节。这一传统浪漫节日源自一个古老的传说：年轻的牛郎和织女分居银河的两岸，终年隔岸苦苦相望而无法相会。玉皇大帝可怜这对恋人，传令天下喜鹊在七月初七这天夜晚全部飞到银河上来。架起鹊桥，好让牛郎、织女在桥上相会。 “Qi Xi Jie” ----Chinese Valentine’s Day The Chinese also have a day devoted to “love” that is “Qi Xi Jie”, or the seventh of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Often called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. This romantic traditional festival originated from a old legend: Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were fairies living on opposite sides of the Milky Way. They have been waiting for each other for a year but can not meet. Feeling sorry for the two lonely sprites, the Jade Emperor ordered all magpies must flock over the Milky Way to form a bridge so that the couple could meet there on the seventh night of the seventh month. 大学英语四级段落翻译预测三

最新 大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：喝茶-精品

大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答 案：喝茶 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 参考译文 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. 难点注释 1.汉语形散神聚，英文结构紧凑。处理第一句时，可以将几个小短句合译为一句结构严谨的英文。先确定句子的主谓宾，其中Tea thinking作句子主语，is可作系动词，本句中有两个并列表语，即“仪式”和“展示”，分别译为：ritual，demonstration。 2.第二句中，“领略”可以译为：take delight in;“品茶的情趣之意”可以译为：the essence of tea itself。 3.第三句中的“打发时间的方式”可以理解为“消遣、娱乐方式”，可译为：a way of pastime. 4.第四句中的“相当于”可以用短语be the equivalent of来表达。 搜索公众微信号""，获取最新四六级报名、备考信息！

2021年大学英语四级翻译预测及答案篇

1．中华人民共和国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture 中华人民共和国人在70此前就开始用谷物酿酒。总来说，不论是古代还是当代，酒都和中华人民共和国文化息息有关。长期以来，中华人民共和国酒文化在人们生活中始终扮演着重要角色。咱们祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋朋友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割某些，例如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。 Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people''s life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry，or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture，as a kind of culture form，is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party，farewell dinner，wedding，etc. 2。中华人民共和国书法Chinese Calligraphy 中华人民共和国书法历史悠久，它不但是中文老式书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达艺术。作者内心世界通过美妙字体得以体现。书法在中华人民共和国艺术中拥有举足轻重地位，由于它影响到了其他中华人民共和国艺术形式，

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 Test1 1. The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked. 2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试). 3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon. 5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off. Test2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day. 2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什 么关系). 3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually. 4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是 最好的导游). Test3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home. 2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible. 3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重 点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills. 5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of_________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了). Test4 1. Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压). 2. Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场). 3. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.

2014年12月英语四级段落翻译预测及译文汇总(1)

2014年12月英语四级段落翻译预测及译文汇总(1) 泼水节 泼水节(Water-Spri nk|ing Festi va|)是傣族最隆重的节日，也可以称之为傣族的“新年”。泼水节已有700多年的历史，一般在每年的4月13日举行，持续3至7天。大家用纯净的清水相互泼洒，祈求洗去过去一年的不顺，新的一年带着美好的愿望再次出发。人们把第三天视为最美好最吉祥的日子。在这天，人们观看龙舟竞赛，跳孔雀舞。活动内容丰富，场面极为热闹。除了我国傣族，亚洲其他国家，如泰国，也有庆祝泼水节的习俗。 Water-Sprinkling Festival(Songkran)is the most important festival of the Dai Ethnic People，which can be also called‘'New Year”of Dai People． Songkran has over 700 years of history．It’s generally held on April 13 each year and lasts about 3-7 days．People splash each other with pure water,to wash away the bad luck in the past year,so as to start again with good wishes for the new year．The third day is taken as the most wonderful and auspicious day．On this day，people watch dragon boat races，and perform Peacock dances，with abundant activities of festival happiness．In addition to the Dai people in China，Songkran Festival is also observed by other Asian countries including Thailand． 蒙古族 蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族，对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。全球蒙古民族共约有820万，主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等，但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区，全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。自古以来，蒙古族人善于骑射，素有“马背上的民族”(the Peop I e on Horseback)之称。 Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history ofasia and Europe。There are about 8．2 million Mongolian people in total in the whole world．They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China，Mongolia and Russia．Mongolian costumes include robes，belts，boots，jewelry,etc．，that vary in different styles in different regions．Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，in which there ale about 3．8 million Mongolian people．Since ancient times，Mongolian people ale good at riding and shooting．They are known as“the People on Horseback”． 杭州 杭州位于中国东南沿海，是中国的“丝绸之府”(the Home of S i I k)。意大利著名旅行家马可-波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。西湖位于杭州西部，以秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹闻名中外。它是为数不多的免费5A景区。春夏秋冬都有其独特的魅力。饭后漫步西湖，看一看音乐喷泉，听一听街头弹奏，是一件惬意的事情。 Hangzhou，located at southeast coast of China，is“the Home of Silk”in China．The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo praised Hangzhou as“the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world．”West Lake in the west of Hangzhou，is famous all over

英语四级翻译预测

英语四级翻译预测(一) 尽管音乐对每个人来说，都再熟悉不过了，但是几乎每个人对这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。什么音乐算是好的音乐，这是见仁见智的。各个音乐风格都有自己的经典音乐作品流行的并不完全等于经典的。一个好的音乐作品，是创作者(creator)和演奏者(performer) 双方共同努力的结果，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。 While music is familiar to virtually everyone it is anart, about which everyone has an opinion. Whatdefines "great" music is, very much, a personalissue. There is "great" music in every style but whatis popular does not always define the quality.Music is a joint effort between the creator and theperformer and one cannot exist without the other. 英语四级翻译预测(二) 太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(theinternalstyles of Chinese martial art)。它基于以柔克刚(the soft overcoming the hard)的原理，发端于中国古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。中国人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。 These days, lots of people do their shopping in thecomfort of their homes with the help of theInternet.Online shopping has become one ofpeople's favorite ways of shopping.Forconsumers,online shopping offers not only convenience,broader selection and competitive pricing, but alsoeasier access to goods information.Forbusinesses,the Internet brings in more customers and offers alargermarket.For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method canallocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensivedimension. 英语四级翻译预测(三) 中国公司想创造世界品牌，外国公司想增加在中国的销量，这些都正改变着中国的设计产业。中国制造商意识到，若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出，在外国市场崭露头角，就必须设计更好的产品。索尼这样的外国公司也开始明白，从前海外公司常把随便什么地方设计的产品拿到中国来卖，而现在，中国消费者变得更加挑剔，他们不再那样容易满足了。 Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase the selling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that they have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to be satisfied. 英语四级翻译预测(四)

英语四级预测题作文加翻译

就业难 It’s very hard for college graduates to find a job, of course harder to get an ideal job. In fact, many factors contribute to the unfavorable situation. First, more and more students can go to college because of the being fast improved high education of China. As a result, there are more graduates every year. However, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact description of the hard condition. Second, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce. Third, because of the fast development of science, technology, economy, society and the interchange of different nations, all units have higher requirement of their employees, for example, stronger ability and higher degree. In addition to the factors above, there are still more which bring hardship for graduates to find jobs. Nevertheless, how to solve the problem is more important. It is a good idea for the graduates to learn more knowledge with a higher degree and to practice and improve their capability of dealing with all kinds of situation, organization, having good terms with others and cooperative spirit. Besides, the government should try to and encourage all units to create more job vacancies for the college graduates. Of course, the graduates should have a proper attitude towards various jobs, but not always pursue those with higher payment. Volunteer teaching in the west 1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。 2. 支教活动的意义。

2019年12月英语四级翻译答案：教育投资

2019年12月英语四级翻译答案：教育投资【真题】 中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。 【参考范文】 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in

四级翻译模拟题

第四章翻译 Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Part 1. 1. __________________________(有机农业已变得更受欢迎) as people’s awareness of environmental protection rises. 2. Many college students _______________________________（已从 政府大规模的救助获得好处） to complete their studies . 3. College students ______________________________(占了自愿者 总数的百分之八十七) in this rual teaching program. 4. This _________________________________（灌溉系统将提高粮 食产量）even in drought seasons. 5. The stock broker is___________________________(由于被指称的 诈骗正接受调查) 6. ___________________________________________(数百名着装警 察沿街站立) as the marathon match was going on. 7. In the USA, people who are_________________________ ( 再也无法忍受 压力和紧张) can take part in pillow fight in some cities in April. 8. Natural gas prices are____________________________ (与去年相比降了 近两元). 9．_______________________________________(在一个装饰着熊猫画的大厅里), the teacher was giving a lecture on conservation of the rare animal. 10. The money manager has _______________________(明显死于自 杀)amid a cheating scandal. Part 1. Translations: 1. Organic farming has become more popular 2. have benefited from massive government aid 3. account for 87 percent of the total number of volunteers 4. irrigation system will improve crop yields

最新四级翻译完成句子预测答案

大学英语四级（CET-4）翻译句子部分 1.Whether he can on receipt of the notification to attend the Conference（他是否能一接到通知便来参加会议）remains unknown to us. 2.With the development of research, some scientists begin Apply theory to practice in the prediction of a disaster（将理论运用到实践中预测灾难） 3.As Chile is a long, narrow country,Temperature changes from North to South great（气温自北向南变化巨大） 4.But for his certain talent for composition,He would have been the group from my（他早就被该组开除了） 5.Although it doesn't matter to me,You should gain the boss agree（你本该事先争得老板的同意） 6.However, the rigid training at my college should Make up for my lack of experience（弥补我工作经验的不足） 7.Over a third of the population was estimated to Lack of access to public medical and health services（无法获得公共医疗卫生服务） 8.After many test（经过多次试验后）, this new-type motor will be put into mass production. 9.Many people think the Internet is a useful and thought-provoking tool,

最新英语四级翻译押题预测五篇

英语四级翻译押题预测五篇 四级翻译押题预测5篇 微信(WeChat)是一种为用户提供即时通信服务的免费应用程序，用户可以通过该操作平台发送语音短信、视频、图片和文字。微信还内置了＂朋友圈”“摇—摇”“公众号”等服务插件(plug-in) 。现在，微信注册用户正在大幅度增加。微信也正在成为—种越来越重要的文化载体甚至社会载体，以至于当今这个时代被称为“微信时代”。 WeChat is a free App that provides the users with instant communication services. Through the platform of WeChat, people can send voice messages, videos, photos and text messages. WeChat also has such service plug-ins as "Moments" "Shake" and "Official Account". Now, the number of registered WeChat users is increasing dramatically. Wechat is becoming a more and more important cultural carrier or even social carrier, so that the current era is called "The Era of WeChat". 亚洲是世界上最大的洲，聚居着世界上约60％的人口，资源十分丰富，历史源远流长，文化博大精深。20世纪中叶，亚洲的巨变和崛起谱写了亚洲发展的辉煌篇章，也成为人类社会进步的显著标志展望新世纪，曾经拥有光辉灿烂历史的亚洲必将创造出更加绚丽多彩的文明。近年来，在亚洲国家的共同努力下，地区合作意识日益增强，健康、互利的合作局面正在形成。 Asia is the biggest continent in the world. And Asians account for about 60% of the world's population. It has abundant resources and a long history with profound and magnificent cultures. Asia's great changes and tremendous rising in the mid-20th century have written a glorious chapter for its own development, which is also a brilliant hallmark of human progress. Looking into the new century, we believe that Asia, a continent of great history, will create more splendid civilizations. In recent years, thanks to the joint efforts of Asian countries, there has been a growing awareness of regional cooperation, and a situation of healthy and mutually beneficial cooperation is taking shape. 如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这—现象的主要原因如下：首先，许多大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，当他们开始找丁作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争越来越激烈，这导致任何—名大学生找到丁作的机会都变少了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累(accumulate)相关的工作经验。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulty in finding a good job. The main reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: first, many university students spend most of their time at school