新视野大学英语第四册课后翻译题(包含全部的汉译英和英译汉)

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译答案汉译英

Unit1

1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

Unit2

1.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

Unit3

1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。

These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. 你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5. 那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

unit4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3.一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。.

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

unit5

1. 这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. 对于这问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助与王教授。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".

5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

Unit6

1假设你发现自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？

.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2.他如此固执，我们对他已失望。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3.他突然想到加速进程的好办法，但组里的成员对此却意见不一。

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn''t able to do before. 5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver. 6.这个组有七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

uint7

1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到，合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. 他们的研究研究发现简直是个奇迹，由于他们的发现，人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3。事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。

.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。

From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.

Unit8

1. 要他守规矩，我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。

I don''t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2. 与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。

I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.

3. 他们与那家公司中断了生意往来，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。

They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.

4. 既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还邀请参加你的生日晚会呢？

Now that you don''t like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。

Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.

6. 也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?

unit9

1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者人很少。

For all their great efforts, the museum''s daily attendance has so far still been very low.

2.作为对政府检察院批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。

In response to criticism by government inspector, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。

The police warned passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. 调查集中于父母和孩子如何看待学校满足他们需要的那些办法。

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the way in which the school satisfies their needs.

5.一瞬间，特斯由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟的，受过良好教育的女子。

In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman。

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year

Unit10

1.无论你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.

2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of time.

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。

I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.

5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.

6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译答案英译汉

Unit 1

1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rul es are about pets if you have one.

出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2. Some women coul d have mad e a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they

d ecid ed not to work for th

e sake o

f the family.

一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3. How can you justify such rud eness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.

批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, l eft him bankrupt emotionally and financially.

他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6. Even if you fail, d on't let failure harm you, d on't l et failure take over. Remember failure is

a necessary step in l earning; it is not the end of your l earning, but the beginning.

即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit2

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of worl d cinema woul d have been different.

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that

he had l ong d esired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely l oved movie stars. From The Tramp to Mod ern Times, he mad e many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and l ovabl e Little Tramp.

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

Chaplin was an immensely talented man. Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation. 5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone’s life in the early 20th century. He mad e more peopl e laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way peopl e l ooked at the worl d.

6. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He l eft behind family and friends sad d ened by his d eath, and millions of fans worldwid e.

Unit 3

1. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being mad e fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitl ed to have them bow to us as compensation."

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”

2. After consid ering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we

d on't hav

e an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.

我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3. I fail ed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.

我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily l ends itself to abuse.

需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5. I call ed the police for help after my car broke d own on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.

我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremend ous pain—pain of poverty and misund erstanding.

他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。

Unit 4

1. The d evel oping countries see information technol ogies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technol ogies. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cl eaner.

据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3. Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community l ead ers

d emonstrated that they wer

e d etermined not to lag behind in technol ogy.

通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5. When he started the company, he thought he'd be abl e to cruise alongsid e the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeed ed.

当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6. A Fl orida coupl e is buil ding what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.

佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。

Unit 5

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。The new mechanism is not so effective as they had excepted, for months passed and there has been no big improvement and management efficiency.

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

I d on’t want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and l ook at a few numbers.

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitud e, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being l onely and can l ead to self-awareness

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possibl e to be with peopl e and still feel l onely—perhaps the bitterest form of l oneliness

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

Solitud e is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitud e is d esirabl e, a state being alone where you provide yourself wond erful and sufficient company.

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Thoreau says that l oneliness can occur even amid companions if one’s heart is not open to them.

Unit 6

1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what woul d you

d o—receiv

e it or stand by your principl es?

假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则?

2. Nowadays, peopl e woul dn't put up with those terribl e circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.

现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3. Cheating in various forms is on the increase in coll eges and universities, and I have l ost count of the number of stud ents who were caught cheating this semester.

大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。

4. Mr. Aichi had to w ithdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was reveal ed that he had been on the take.

当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5. While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.

虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6. The professor d efinitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.

这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

1.As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the environment; we are actively involved in environmental protection.

作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们积极参与环境保护。

2. Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.

当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。

3.Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date?

除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?

4. Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded.

观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。

5.Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries their genetic heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons.

不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6. In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.

实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。

Unit8

1.I don't mind their disapproving of my plan, but, in my heart, I still want their support.

我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。

2. Peter announced that he had no intention of singing or dancing in company with any of these girls and he gave no reason.

彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。

3. We respect those who give of their time, their friendship and their talents rather than those who are always trying hard only to gain more for themselves.

我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4. It seemed that I had suffered a great loss of business and that was the price I paid for not following my parents' advice.

看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5. They just made the point again in passing that during my visit to that country, an interpreter would always be at my elbow. 他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6. Even when parents strongly disapprove of the way their child is behaving, it is still important to make it clear that it is the behavior and not the person that is being rejected.

即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要

1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance cod e offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.

尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。

2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.

在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。

3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the worl d.

我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.

如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Mid dl e East, which has caused more than 100

d eaths sinc

e February o

f last year, have so far been fruitless.

直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。

6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.

在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

Unit10

1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.

无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。

2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they d efy revision even when many other people think differently.

他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。

3. Our aim is nothing l ess than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.

我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。

4. On international relations China woul d continue to d evelop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorabl e international environment for its reform and to make contributions to worl d peace and d evelopment.

在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。

5. I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.

不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。

6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowl edge, the hardware of acad emic training al one is worth l ess and l ess.

最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。

（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）

英译汉历年真题翻译

英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为，在扩大科学知识范围的过程中，技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为，科学之所以向前发展，与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见，还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说，简言之，所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用；这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来，工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为，诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装置并从中获益匪浅，提倡肯定技术、否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为，在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于，在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄，新学派科学家们认为，是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场“技术”对“天才”之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。

1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这些测试的时候，批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具，其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解：学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道，能获得的信息往往不全面，而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识，他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人，标准化测试提供了快捷，而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样，按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试，(采用)其他种类的信息，或是两者兼用，取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据，还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当，测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法，有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生，但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如，这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

六级汉译英试题训练

六级汉译英试题训练

汉译英试题训练 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 思乡(homesickness)是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实，故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。 翻译及详解 Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people.Since ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young complex.It is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and form various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their

hearts.Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination. 翻译讲解 1.思乡：可译为homesickness，其形容词形式为homesick。 2.不老的情结:可译为ever-young complex，其中“不老的”译为ever-young，意为“永远年轻的”。 3.以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现：译文以人作主语，把句式从被动变为主动，并用分号将两个分句连在一起。文中翻译为the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles。 4.是故乡，唤起了…:此处可用It is...that...的强调句形式。“唤起”译为arouse或bring out。 5.回到了…回到了…:可分别译为go back to 和return to，以避免重复，从而体现用词的多样

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

历年六级真题翻译汇总

1、闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000 多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器( porcelain) 也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China 's ilk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 2、中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。 After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting. 3、中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006 年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008 年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿” (Iongevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is simiIar to the custom of ceIebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of ceIebrating Mid-Autumn festivaI became popuIar throughout China in the earIy Tang dynasty. The Iunar August 15 is a day for peopIe worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzIing bright moon, famiIies reunite and enjoy the moon'sbeauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festivaI was Iisted as one of China's cuIturaI heritage, and in 2008, it was cIassified as a pubIic hoIiday. Moon

汉译英

103课 1、我的数学成绩肯定很低。 2、这些题对我来说太容易了。 3、英语测试太可怕了，你说呢？ 4、这些试卷对他来说太难了， 5、我想我的英语和数学及格了。 105课 1、你怎么拼写“词典”这个词？ 2、你想见史密斯先生吗？ 3、告诉苏珊在客厅等我。 4、给桑德拉的礼物是什么？ 5、我要你马上给医生打电话。

106课 1、老板告诉玛丽立刻来他的办公室。 2、告诉海伦给我打电话。 3、我不要你穿这件上衣。 4、告诉桑德拉别把窗户打破了。 5、老师告诉我改正信中的错误。 107课 1、这条长裙非常时髦。 2、这是我们店里最便宜的一本书了。 3、这件绿色的衬衫怎么样？ 4、你还有比这把更大的伞吗？ 5、这顶粉色的帽子我戴也太大了。

108课 1、我希望你是这个世界上最快乐的孩子。 2、英语测试比法语测试简单。 3、今天比昨天冷。 4、她看起来比她妹妹年轻。 5、这是我们店里最大号的鞋。 109课 1、多吃点东西，少抽点烟！ 2、这些书对我来说已经足够了。 3、真遗憾！ 4、多可爱的帽子啊！ 5、你想再来点吗？

110课 1、这是我看见过的最好的旅馆。 2、我的礼物比你的少。 3、你有一些信封吗？ 4、我是班里最矮的学生。 5、这是我听到的最坏的消息。 111课 1、我们买不起这栋房子。 2、百万富翁是不会分期付款买东西的！ 3、弗里斯夫人不喜欢这个价钱。 4、这台冰箱不如那台贵的好。 5、这顶粉色的帽子多少钱？

112课 1、这辆小汽车和那辆一样便宜。 2、这个地方不如那个地方安静。 3、这根香蕉和那根一样甜。 4、我和你感觉一样高兴。 5、这件上衣比那件贵。 113课 1、谁有零钱？ 2、对不起，我找不开100元的钞票。 3、我的朋友中没有人会游泳。 4、除了汤姆之外他们都是美国人。 5、他没去过那里。我也没有。

汉译英答案3

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