沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理

U1P1

1:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数

(转复数)hobby-hobbies

(转复数)library-libraries

(转复数)story-stories

元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s

(转复数)boy-boys

(转复数)toy-toys

(转复数)monkey-monkeys

2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s

(转复数)photo-photos

(转复数)radio-radios

(转复数)kilo-kilos

以o结尾有生命，复数加es

(转复数)tomato-tomatoes

(转复数)potato-potatoes

(转复数)hero-heroes

3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet

招呼,问候(n)：greeting

4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine

工程师(n)：engineer

例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own

拥有者(n)：owner

例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car

例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car

6:物理(n)：physics

物理的(adj)：physical

短语：物理的变化。a physical change

短语：体育（全称）。physical education

短语：物理老师。physics teacher

短语：教我们物理。teach us physics

7:签名(v)：sign

签名(n)：signature

8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj

（变adj）rain-rainy

（变adj）sun-sunny

（变adj）cloud-cloudy

（变adj）wind-windy

（变adj）snow-snowy

（变adj）fog-foggy

（变adj）friend-friendly

（变adj）love-lovely

9:可能的(adj)：probable

可能,大概(adv)：probably

可能的(adj)：possible

可能,大概(adv)：possibly

adj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加ly

adj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加ly

adj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y

（变adv）polite-politely

（变adv）quick-quickly

（变adv）happy-happliy

（变adv）terrible-terribly

（变adv）possible-possibly

（变adv）probable-probably

（变adv）heavy-heavily

（变adv）gentle-gently

10:高的(adj)：high

高度(n)：height

称重(v)：weigh

重量(n)：weight

长的(adj)：long

长度(n)：length

有力的(adj)：strong

力量(n)：strength

宽的(adj)：wide

宽度(n)：width

U1P2

1:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth 变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing

变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing

变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing

（变doing）ski-skiing

（变doing）dance-dancing

（变doing）write-writing

（变doing）swim-swimming

（变doing）run-runing

（变doing）shop-shopping

2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on

喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth

喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of

3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth

想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth

//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't

//want有人称和时态变化，would没有

例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher

例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher

4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth

做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby

主语+is+to do sth

我的爱好是做某事（todo）。my hobby is to do sth

我的志向是做某事（todo）。my ambition is to do sth

我的职业是做某事（todo）。my job is to do sth

我的期望是做某事（todo）。my wish is to do sth

例句：我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess

5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels

例句：一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels 6:拥有(v)（两种）：own = have

短语：谁拥有什么。one's own sth

短语：独自（两种）。on one's own = by oneself

7:对某人友善（两种）。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb

8:短语：叫...+名字：call sb +名称

例句：叫我Jon：call me Jon

打电话给某人（第一种形式）：call sb

打电话给某人（第一种形式）：phone sb

打电话给某人（第一种形式）：ring sb

被叫作：sb called +名称

例句：一个被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon

短语：号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth

例句：我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future

9:返回（两种）：come back = return

10:play后加（第一种形式）：play +球类运动

play后加（第二种形式）：play chess

play后加（第三种形式）：play +the +乐器

钢琴：piano

小提琴：violin

吉他：guitar

11:在上学：at school

在工作：at work

在读大学：at university

12:希望做某事：hope to do sth

希望某人将/能做某事：hope (that) sb will/can do sth

例句：我希望你将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.

13:告诉某人关于某人/某物：tell sb about sb / sth

例句：告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。Tell my parents my school life

14:与某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb

例句：与我们分享幸福。Share happiness with us

15:写信给某人：write (a letter) to sb

收到某人来信（两种）：receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb

16:在...期间(prep)：during

短语：在暑假期间。during summer holidays

短语：在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai

17:可能,大概(adv)（两种）（用于句首）：maybe = perhaps

//maybe和perhaps常用于句首

可能,大概(adv)（两种）（用于句中）：probably = possibly

//probably和possibly常用于句中

例句：kitty可能成为一名医生（maybe）。Maybe kitty will be a doctor

例句：kitty可能成为一名医生（possibly）。Kitty will possibly be a doctor

18:在...中间：in the middle of

在...中心：in the centre of

在...东边：in the east of

在...西边：in the west of

在...南边：in the south of

在...北边：in the north of

在...右边：on the right of

在...左边：on the left of

在...（外部）的前面：in front of

在...（内部）的前面：in the front of

例句：教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom

例句：教室里的前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom

19:离...近（两种）：be close to = near

附近的(adj)：nearby

附近的(adv)：nearby

例句：我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school

例句：我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。My mun works in a school nearby

20:从A到B：from A to B

//从A到B：AB为人，AB为地点，用How far提问。AB为时间，用How long提问

21:德国人：German

德国人（复数）：Germans

短语：说德语。speak German

22:想到：think of

例句：春天令你想到了什么？What does spring make you think of?

考虑做某事（两种）：think about doing sth = consider doing sth

例句：Kitty考虑出国去进修（过去时）。Kitty thought about going abroad for further study

far的第一种表示距离的比较级：farther

far的第二种表示程度的比较级：further

短语：进修,深造：further study

仔细考虑：think (it) over

例句：请仔细考虑，然后告诉我你的最终结果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision 23:遍及全世界（两种）：all over the world = throughout the world

24:来自（两种）：be from = come from

例句：Kitty来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany

25:在工作日：on weekdays

在周末（两种介词）：on/at weekends

26:短语：某人最喜欢的某物：one's favourite sth

//one's是形物代（my/our/your/his/her/their）

我最喜欢的科目/颜色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food

某人的最好的某物：one's best sth

短语：她最好的科目：her best subject

短语：他最好的朋友：his best friend

U1P3

1:疑问词,什么：what

例句：你的职业是什么？what's your job

例句：天气怎么样？（what形式）：what's the weather like

例句：你觉得上海怎么样？（what形式）：what do you think of Shanghai

2:疑问词,谁：who

例句：这封信是谁写来的？：who is the letter from

3:疑问词,哪一个或那些：which

例句：哪个女士是格林小姐？：which lady is Miss Green

例句：你最喜欢哪个科目？：which subject is your favourite

例句：你去过哪些国家？：which countries have you been to?

4:疑问词,什么时候：when

//when问的是点时间

when问的大时间是：年月日

when问的小时间是：几点钟

when中的几点钟相当于：what time

例句：你是什么时候出生的？：when were you born

例句：你通常什么时候起床？：when do you usually get up

5:疑问词,在哪里：where

例句：你住在哪里？Where do you live?

6:为什么：why

why问原因（第一种）：because + 句子

why问原因（第二种）：because of + 名词或名词短语

例句：昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was bad why问目的（三种）：to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth

7:疑问词,如何,怎么样：how

how问交通方式：by bus/on foot

how问方式：by (not) doing sth

how问方式副词：quickly/quietly

how问天气：how is the weather?

how问身体：how are you?

8:疑问词,多久做某事：how often

一星期两次：twice a week

一天两次：twice a day

每个月：every month

9:疑问词,多长时间：how long

how long问的时间：段时间

f or在时间上的用法：for + 段时间

since在时间上的用法（第一种）：since + 点时间

since在时间上的用法（第二种）：since + 句子（过去事件）

短语：自从去年：since last year

短语：自从2年前：since two years ago

短语：自从2000年前：since 2000

短语：自从我搬进来这里时：since I moved here

短语：自从我十岁时：since I was 10 years old

take和spend的用法（两种）：sb spend + 一段时间+ to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间+ to do sth 10:疑问词,多久以后：how soon

例句：我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days

例句：你将会什么时候回来：How soon will you come back?

11:疑问词,多远：how far

例句：我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai

//it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive

12:how many后加：可数名词复数

例句：这里有多少学生：how many students are there?

13:疑问词,多少价钱：how much

how much问（第一种）：问不可数名词的量

how much问（第二种）：问多少钱

例句：你每天喝多少水：how much water do you drink every day?

例句：A：这个电脑多少钱？B：5000元。A:how much is this computer?B:5000 yuan

U1P4

1:冠词的分类（三种）：不定冠词定冠词零冠词

2:a用于：辅音开头的可数名词单数前

an用于：元音开头的可数名词单数前

3:初次提及用：不定冠词

再次提及用：定冠词

例句：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我400元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yuan

the用在（第2种）：后置定语修饰限定的人物/物

the用在（第3种）：形容词最高级前

the用在（第4种）：序数词前

the用在（第5种）：方位前

the用在（第6种）：乐器前

the用在（第7种）：唯一的物前

the用在（第8种）：特殊国家和城市缩写前

短语：英国,美国：the UK the USA

例句：地球围绕太阳转：the earth goes around the sun

短语：在中间：in the middle of

短语：在左/右边：on the left/right of

短语：在东/南/西/北边：in the east/west/north/south of

4:一本有用的书：a useful book

一个乐于助人的朋友：a helpful friend

一件校服：a uniform

一个科学家：a scientist

一所大学：a university

一个欧洲城市：a European country

一个好想法：a good idea

5:一个男演员/女演员/会计/建筑师/宇航员：an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt

一个工程师：an engineer

一间办公室：an office

一小时：an hour

一个SPCA官员：an SPCA officer

一把伞：an umbrella

一个想法：an idea

一本有趣的书：an interesting book

一个充满乐趣的日子：an enjoyable day

一个老朋友：an old friend

一个诚实的男孩：an honest boy

一件昂贵的裙子：an expensive dress

//6:元音音标：略

//7：辅音音标：略

8:零冠词用在（第一种）：play + 球类

零冠词用在（第二种）：have + 三餐

零冠词用在（第三种）：城市/国家等专有名词

零冠词用在（第四种）：固定短语

零冠词固定短语（第一种）在读大学/学校：at university/school

零冠词固定短语（第二种）做公交车/步行：by bus/on foot

零冠词固定短语（第三种）在晚上：at night

零冠词固定短语（第四种）去学校/学院/教堂/睡觉：go to school/college/church/bed U1P5

1:经营,管理(v)：manage

经理(n)：manager

例句：王先生管理这个公司：mr wang manages a company

例句：他是这个公司的经历：he is the manager of the company

2:卖(v)：sell

卖(n)：sale

促销：on sale

负责销售：be responsible for sales

3:忙的(adj)：busy

公司：business

出差：on business

忙于某事：be busy with sth

忙于做某事：be busy doing sth

例句：tom忙于他的学习：Tom is busy with his study

例句：tom忙于集邮：tom is busy collecting stamps

商人及复数：businessman businessmen

女商人及复数：businesswoman businesswomen

4:责任(n)：reponsibility

负责的(adj)：responsible

责任感：sense of responsibility

负责某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth

幸运的(adj)：lucky

不幸运的(adj)：unlucky

祝好运：Good luck

真倒霉：Bad luck

表示幸运的事：luckily + 句子

表示不幸的事：unluckily + 句子

例句：kitty很幸运的通过了这次考试。kitty was lucky to pass the exam

例句：tom很不幸运的考试不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam

例句：很幸运地,kitty通过了这个考试。luckily,kitty passed the exam

例句：很不幸地,tom没有通过这个考试。unluckily,tom failed the exam

6:成功(v)：secceed

成功(n)：success

成功的(adj)：successful

成功地(adv)：successfully

成功做某事（三种）：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage to do sth 例句：失败是成功之母：Failure is the mother of success

达到好的成功：achieve great success

一次成功的世博会：a successful expo

成功地举办世博会：hold the expo successfully

7:帮助(v)：assist

助手(n)：assistant

一个助手：an assistant

一个售货员：an shop assistant

8:乏味的,令人厌倦的(adj)：boring

厌烦,无聊(adj)：bored

例句：参加一个很漫长的会议是很无聊的。it is boring to have a long meeting

例句：我在这个漫长的会议期间感到很无聊。i feel bored during the long meeting

9:表演(v)：perform

表演者(n)：performer

表演(n)：performance

10:讨论(v)：discuss

讨论(n)：discussion

11:失败,不及格(v)：fail

失败(n)：failure

短语：做某事失败。fail to do sth

短语：考试不及格：fail an/the exam

短语：通过考试。pass an/the exam

例句：我通过考试失败了。i failed to pass the exam

12:通常(adj)：usual

通常(adv)：usually

13:热的(adj)：hot

加热(v)：heat

14:解释(v)：explain

解释(n)：explanation

短语：把某事耐心的解释给某人听。explain sth to sb patiently/carefully

U1P6

1:一般现在时使用情况（两种）：经常性习惯性行为客观真理,自然规律

例句：地球围绕太阳转。the earth goes around the sun

2:一般现在时频率词：always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never

一般现在时副词短语：everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month 如今,现在：nowadays

现在,目前：at present

现在（一般现在或现在进行时）：now

3:一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时：动词用第三人称单数形式,其它人称用人称

4:单三形式第一种：+s

单三形式第二种：以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es

单三形式第三种：辅音字母+y结尾,y改i加es

单三形式第四种：元音字母加y结尾直接加s

单三形式第五种：特殊形式：have-has

（变复数）go-goes

（变复数）discuss-discusses

（变复数）relax-relaxes

（变复数）wash-washes

（变复数）watch-watches

（变复数）play-plays

（变复数）stay-stays

5:be动词：am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they

//含be动词的肯否疑的变化

6:tom是一个顶尖的学生：Tom is a top student

tom是一个顶尖的学生吗？Is Tom a top student

Tom不是一个顶尖的学生：Tom isn't a top student

//使役动词的句子的肯否疑

7:peter走路上学：Peter goes to school on foot

Peter走路上学吗？Does Peter go to school on foot?

Peter不走路上学：Peter doesn't go to school on foot

//原形找do,单三找does,按照动词的形式去找助动词(放句首)，同理do + not = don't,does + not = doesn't

8:（变单三形式）have：has

玩得开心（三种）：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself

（have形式）做运动：have sports

（have形式）去散步：have a walk

吃早餐/午餐/晚餐：have breakfast/lunch/dinner

上钢琴课：have piano lessons

开一次会：have a meeting

去一次野餐：have a picnic

参加一次宴会：have a party

谈一次话：have a talk

U1P7

1:one of的用法（第一种）one of + 可数n复数

one of用法（第二种）one of + the + adj最高级+ 名词复数+ 范围

例句：上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china

2:穿上（动作）：put on

//put on 代词放中间

穿上（状态）：wear

例句：王先生穿上他的衬衣然后走出去了。Mr Wang put on his coat and went out

例句：学生在学校必须穿校。Students must wear uniforms at school

试穿：try on

例句：我喜欢这条裤子。我能试穿它吗？I like the trousers. Can I try them on?

take off的两种含义：脱下/飞机起飞

3:超过（两种）：over = more than

//over,more than 后加确数

短语：超过两百：over two hurdred

4:驾驶（一般时，过去式，过去分词）：drive/drove/driven

驾驶员：driver

载某人去某地：drive sb to sp

载某人去那儿：drive sb there

短语：载某人去上学：drive sb to school

5:打电话给某人（4种）：call sb = ring sb = phone sb = make phone calls to sb

6:在去某地的路上：on the way to sp

在去学校的路上：on the way to school

在去家里的路上：on the way home

在某人去某地的路上：on one's way to sp

7:参加俱乐部：attend a club

出席会议：attend a meeting

去学校（两种）：attend school = go to school

去大学（两种）：attend university

8:与。。。不同：be different from

与。。。相同：be the same as

与。。相似：be the similar to

9:在某些人中受欢迎：be popular among sb

受某人欢迎：be popular with sb

10:继续做某事（两种）：continue doing sth = go on doing sth

11:收集贝壳/邮票：collect shells/stamps

例句：我的兴趣是集邮：my hobby is collecting shells

例句：集邮是我的兴趣：collecting stamps is my hobby

12:获得(v)：achieve

成就(n)：achievement

短语：取得巨大成功：achieve (great) success

短语：得到A成绩：achieve A grades

短语：得到高分：achieve high marks

短语：得到满分：achieve full marks

13:在...之前：before + n

在...之后：after + n

在上课/上学/工作/早餐之前/之后：before/after class/school/work/breakfast

在做某事之前：before doing

在做某事之后：after doing

例句：你必须在你吃饭之前洗手：you must wash your hands before eating

例句：你可以在做完作业之后看电视：you can watch TV after finishing your homeword //before + 句子

//after + 句子

例句：不要忘记在你离开之前关掉灯。Don't forget to turn off the lights

14:帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth

帮助某事某事：help sb with sth

短语：帮我学英语：help me with my English

短语：帮助妈妈做家务：help my mother with the housework

某人自己自便享用某物：help oneself to sth

例句：Kitty,你自己享用一些咖啡：Kitty,help yourself to some coffee

例句：孩子们，你们自便享用一些鱼：Please help yourselves to some fish,children

帮助别人：help others

乐于助人：be ready to help others

互相帮助（两种）：help each other = help one another

经不住某事：can't help doing

例句：这个男孩在听见坏新闻后经不住哭了：The boy couldn't help cring after hearing the bad news 短语：在某人的帮助下（两种）：with one's help = with the help of sb

例句：在kitty的帮助下，我完成了这个工作。with kitty's help.I finished the work

例句：我完成了这个工作，在kitty的帮助下。I finished the work with the help of kitty

帮助(v)：help

有帮助的(adj)：helpful

短语：kitty很乐于助人：kitty is helpful

短语：一个乐于助人的人：a helpful friend

15:the + 什么+ of：n

...的高度：the height of

16:序数词用法（第一种）：the + 序数词+ 名词单数

序数词用法（第二种）：one's + 序数词+ 名词单数

短语：第一节课：the first lesson

短语：第5节楼梯：the fifth floor

短语：我第20个生日：my twenieth birthday

短语：我第二次：my second time

17:有用的(adj)：useful

无用的(adj)：useless

用某物做某事（两种）：use sth to do sth = use for doing sth

例句：我们用木头做纸张（两种）：we use wood to make paper = we use wood for making paper

过去常常做某事：used to do sth

used to do sth转换疑问句：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c5338002.html,e to do

例句：我爸爸过去经常吸很多烟,但是现在他戒烟了

习惯于,适应于做某事：be used to doing sth

例句：Tom以前习惯于坐车去学校，现在他习惯于走路去学校。Tom used to go to school by bus,but now he is used to walkng to school

利用(v)：use

再利用(v)：reuse

短语：再利用购物袋/：reuse shoppng bads/water

利用某物：make use of sth

好好/充分利用时间：make good/full use of time

18:a friend of后加（第一种）：名物代

a friend of后加（第二种）：'s所有格

19:犯错误：make mistake

犯相同的错误：make the same mistake

//20:与之前的重复

21:小心，当心（五种，祈使句）：take care = be careful = look out = watch out = mind

小心台阶（mind）：mind the steps

照顾（三种）：look after sb = take care of sb = care for sb

care for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢

关注,在意：care about

例句：kitty很关注她的体重：Kitty cares a lot about her weight

语言：A：你喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是牛奶？Which would you like,coffee or milk?

语言：B：任意都行，我不在意：Either is OK, I don't care

语言：B：算了，我刚刚已经喝够了。Neither,I have just had enough

细心的(adj)：careful

细心地(adv)：carefully

粗心的(adj)：careless

粗心地(adv)：carelessly

例句：Kitty是一个细心的/粗心的女孩。她细心地/粗心地完成她的家庭作业：Kitty is a careful/careless girl.she does her homework carefully/carelessly

U1P8

1:系动词+adj

2:感官系动词（5个）：look/feel/sound/taste/smell

feel的过去式：felt

smell的过去式：smelt

3:保持系动词（两个）：keep/stay

短语：保持（两个）冷静/安静：keep/stay calm/quiet

4:动态系动词（四个）：get/become/turn/go

短语：生某人的气：get angry with sb

短语：厌烦某物：get tired of sth

短语：变得成功：become successful

短语：变得对某事感兴趣：become interested in sth

短语：脸色变苍白：turn pale

短语：变质：go bad

短语：出差错：go worry

短语：受饿：go hungry

短语：变疯狂：go crazy/mad

5:常态系动词+adj

6:似乎：seem + adj

7:例句：Green先生看起来很气愤.因为他的儿子在考试不及格。Mr Green looked angry。Because his son failed the exam

?例句：Green先生很生气地看着他的儿子，因为他考试不及格。Mr Green angrily looked at his son.Because he failed the exam

U1P9

1:情态动词加do sth

2:必须做某事：must do sth

禁止/不准做某事：must't do sth

3:应该(不)做某事：should (not) do sth

最好(不)做某事：had better (not) do sth

4:(不)会做某事：can (not) do sth

5:肯定（有确定的依据）：must

例句：这本书肯定属于Alice,因为在封面上有她的名字：The book must belong to Alice because their is her name on her cover

（有确定的依据）不可能：can't

例句：Tom出差去美国，他现在不可能在家

可能/不确定（三种）：may/might/not sure

例句：Alice可能去参加宴会了，但是我不能确定：Alice may come to the party,but I'm not sure. 6:语言：A：我能问你一个问题吗？May I ask you a question?

语言：A：我今天必须完成作业吗？Must I finish the homework now?

语言：B：是的,你必须完成。Yes,you must

语言：B：不,你不必。（两种）No,you needn't/don't have to

7:语言：A：要来一些咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee?

语言：B：好的,请/不了,谢谢。Yes,please/no,thanks

语言：A：你可以和我共进晚餐吗？Would you like to have dinner with me?

语言：B：可以,我很喜欢/我很乐意,但是我要为考试作准备。I'd love to,but I have to prepare for the test

8:语言：A：你可以告诉我怎么去某地吗？Can/Could you tell me how I can get to sp?

语言：B：对不起,我刚刚来这，你可以问这里的一个警察。Sorry,I'm new here.You can ask the policeman over there

9:语言：A：你可以帮我一个忙吗？Can/Could you do me a favour?

语言：B：乐于效劳：With pleasure

10:语言：A：需要我帮助吗？Can I help you?

语言：B：谢谢,你真是太好了。Thank you,It's nice of you.

语言：B：不,谢谢。我自己可以管理好。No thanks,But I can manage/I'm OK.

U1P10

1:如此...以至于（两种）：So + adj/adv + that + 肯定句= adj/adv + enough to do sth

例句：Tom起的这么早以至于他可以坐很早的公交车。（过去时，两种）Tom got up so early that he cought the early bus = Tom got up early enough to cought the early bus

太...以至于不能...（三种）：so + adj + adv + that + 否定句= too + adj/adv + to do sth = not + adj/adv + enough + to do sth

例句：Kitty太年轻以至于不能照顾自己（三种）：Kitty is so young that she can't look after herself = Kitty is too young to look after herself = Kitty isn't old enough to look after herself

//2就是下面的2条例句

例句：Alice工作那么认真以至于她通过了考试（两种）：Alice worked so hard that she passed the exam = Alice worked hard enough to pass the exam

例句：Peter是那么粗心以至于他没有通过这次考试（两种）：Peter was so careless that he didn't pass the exam = Peter wasn't careful enough to pass the exam

3:enough后加（两种）：enough + 可数名词复数/+ 不可数名词

短语：足够的时间：enough time

//adv足够：adj + adv + enough

4:以便为了...（表目的，两种）：so that = in order that + 句子

以便为了做某事（两种）：so as to do sth = in order to do sth

为了不做某事（两种）：so as not to do sth = in order not to do sth

例句：Tom起的非常早.他能坐到较早的公交车（三种）：Tom get up very early.He could catch the early

bus = Tom get up very early so that he could catch the early bus = Tom got up very early in order to catch the early bus

//5:because + 句子because + 名词或名词短语

例句：Tom昨天上学迟到了因为雨下得很大。Tom was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily

例句：Tom昨天上学迟到因为很大的雨：Tom was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain //这些句子没法默写。。。

//6:疑问词+ sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词+ to do sth

例句：我不知道怎么用这个机器。I don't know how I can use the machine = I don't know how to use the machine

例句；我好奇（wonder）我下个星期要什么（两种）。I wonder what I will do next week = I wonder what to do next week

7:做...对某人来说是...的：It's + adj + for sb + to do sth

做...对某人来说是...的（感叹句）：How + adj + it is for sb to do sth

例句：在凉爽的天气里去野餐对我们来说是很愉快的。It is very pleasent for us to have picnic on cool days

例句：在凉爽的天气里去野餐对我们来说是很愉快的。（感叹句）How pleasant it is for us to have a picnic on cool days

//It's + n + for sb + to do sth（fun/a good idea）

//What + n + it is for sb to do sth

例句：在刮风天气里放风筝是件有趣的事。It's fun to fly kites on windy days

例句：在刮风天气里放风筝是件有趣的事。（感叹句）：What fun to fly kites on windy days

例句：养（keep）一只宠物狗是一个好建议。It's a good idea to keep pet dogs

例句：养（keep）一只宠物狗是一个好建议。（感叹句）What a good idea to keep pet dogs

8:反义疑问句用法：前否后肯，前肯后否

反义疑问句否定词：never/seldom/hardly/not/few/little/no/nothing/nobody

Let's do sth,shall we?

Let us do sth,will you?

Do sth please,will you?

Don't do sth please,will you?

Never do sth please,will you?

//there be,be there/is/are/was/were/were

//there be,be not there/isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't/weren't there

例句：Tom被允许周末玩电脑游戏，不是吗？Tom is allowed to play computer games at weekends ,isn;t he?

例句：Tom从来不迟到,难道不是吗？Tom is never late for school，is he?

例句：Tom已经去过美国两次,难道不是吗？Tom has already been to America twice,hasn't he?

U1P11

//代词（i,me,my等）省略

2:代词做主语用：主格

代词做宾语用：宾格

主宾一致用：反身代词

//by oneself

//enjoy oneself

//help oneself

形物代+n = 对应的名物代

形物代后要加：名词

名词前加代词为：形物代

名物代= 形物代+名词

短语：我为自己买了本书：I bought myself a book

短语：这本书是我的：It's my book

短语：这本书属于我：The book bolongs to me

短语：这本书是我的书：the book is mine

3:A,B两者都：both A and B

例句：Alice和kitty都从德国来。Both Alice and Kitty are from Germany

...两者都：both of

例句：他们都从德国来：Both of them are from Germany

例句：我的父母都是老师：Both of my parents are teachers

在路的任意一边：on either side of the road

在路的两边：on both sides of the road

4:A,B两者没有一个是：neither A nor B

例句：Kitty和Alice没有一个是从德国来的。Neither Alice nor Kitty is from Germany //上面的例句中is要遵循临近原则，要看Kitty是否是复数

两者中没有一个是：neither of

例句：他们中没有一个喜欢英语：Neither of them likes English

语言：A：哪一个你喜欢,咖啡还是牛奶？Which would you like,coffee or milk?

语言：B：任意都行,我不在乎。Either is OK,I don't care

语言：B：都不喜欢,我已经喝的足够了。Neither ,I have just had enough

5:或者A或者B：either A or B

两者中任意一个：either of

6:不仅A而且B：not only A but also B

例句：不仅Tom而且Peter也喜欢英语：Not Tom but also Peter like English

7:全部：all the + 名词

//all of + 可数名词复数

例句：他们全都从德国来：All of them are from Germany

8:没有一个（三者以上范围内）：none of

U1P12

1:形容词的位置（五种）：be + adj/系动词+ adj/make/keep + sb + adj/make/find it + adj + for sb + to do sth/adj + n/不定代词+ adj

2:A和B一样：A ...as/so + adj + as B

A不如B：A...not as/so + adj + as B

as..as中用：原级

例句：Alice和kitty的年龄一样。Alice is as old as Kitty

例句：Alice不如kitty高。Kitty比Alice高。Alice isn't as tall as Kitty.Kitty is taller than Alice.

3:adj比较级规则变化（第一种）：加er 加est

adj比较级规则变化（第二种）：以e结尾直接加r 加st

adj比较级规则变化（第三种）：y变i+er y变i+est

adj比较级规则变化（第四种）：辅元辅结尾双写+er/est

adj比较级规则变化（第五种）：多音节和部分双音节adj前加more/most

//useful helpful beautiful wonderful interesting important attractive expensive lovely comfortable friendly confident responsible

4:不规则变化：两好：good/well-better-best

不规则变化：两坏：bad/ill-worse-worest

不规则变化：两多：many/much-more-most

不规则变化：一少：little-less-least

不规则变化：一远：far-farther/further

深造/进修：further study

5:修饰比较级的词（大）：much/far/even

短语：大得多了：much bigger

短语：好得多了：far better

短语：甚至还要贵：even more expensive

修饰比较级的词（小）：a little/a bit

6:越来越：比较级and 比较级

例句：我们的世界变得越来越小：Our world becomes smaller and smaller

7:越。。。越。。：the + 比较级....the + 比较级

短语：更多更好：The more,the better

例句：你更认真的话你犯的错就越少。The more careful you are the fewer mistake you will make

(完整word版)沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1

沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1-3 单元unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙*italian n. 意大利人 inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家 scientist n. 科学家born v.（be born）出生 countryside n. 乡村;农村intelligence n. 才 智;智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 才能;能力perhaps adv. 可能;大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括; 包含even adv. 甚至however adv. 然而suddenly adv. 突然;忽然nobody pron. 没有 人*fossil n. 化石win v.（won, won）（在比赛中）获胜，赢dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位） in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人die out 灭绝;消失find out 了解（到）;弄清go for a walk 去散步unit2 number n. 数字instructions n.[pl.] 指示;命令check v. 检查;核实gram n. 克（重量单位） son n. 儿子chess n. 国际象棋;棋盘india n. 印度wise adj. 充满智慧的challenge v. 向（某人）挑战promise v. 许诺，承诺prize n. 奖赏，奖品

grain n. 谷粒chessboard n.国际象棋double v. 加倍 amount n. 数量;数额rest n. 剩余部分gold n. 金子;黄金 instead adv. 代替;顶替realize v. 认识到;意识到copy v. 抄写;誊写correctly adv. 准确无误地;正确地traffic n. 交通accident n. （交通）事故 a long time ago 很早以前challenge ?to?向（某人）挑战and so on ??等等copy down 抄写;誊写unit3 order n. 订货;订购compare v. 比较;对比monitor n. （计算机）显示器 speaker n. 扬声器main unit n. （计算机）主机 keyboard n.（计算机或打字机）键盘mouse n.（计算 机）鼠标type v. 打字brain n. 脑control v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等） expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的depend v. 依靠;依赖*calculate v. 计算speed n. 速度operate v. 操纵;控制railway n. 铁路 系统company n. 公司price n. 价格total n. 总额;合计inch n. 英寸sell v. （sold, sold）出售;售卖popular adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的work as 从事??工作 （be） unaware of 没意识到;未察觉depend on 依靠 in addition 除??以外（还） grand total 总计;共计look forward to 盼望;期待 沪教版八年级上册英语单词表4-6 单元unit4 advertisement n. 广告funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑 的create v. 创造;创作telephone n. 电话;电话机wheel n. 轮子comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的carriage n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车century n. 世纪passenger n. 乘客;旅客invent v. 发明;创造practical adj. 有用的;适用的since prep. 从??以后;自??以来distance n. 距离;间距mobile n. 移动电话;手机anytime adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候develop v. 开发;研制lamp n. 灯candle n. 蜡烛daytime n. 白天;日间dust n. 灰尘;尘土 special adj. 特别的;特殊的wing n. （飞行器的）翅 in the daytime 在白天 keep...off 使??不接近（或不接触、远离） at the same time 同时 unit 5 educational adj. 有关教育的; 有教育意义的exchange n. 交流;互访culture n. 文化host n. 主人

沪教版英语八年级上第三单元

八年级上第三单元 一．词汇测试。 I.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1.( )-How about this camera?-It is too can’ 2.was unaware of ’’’t move 3.( )-Who can operate 4.( )In addition 5.( )-Do you agree that computers are able to do all our jobs in the future?-Are you kidding? 6.( )-They’ll also give some advice’s very kind of them. 7.( )I hope we can call work together to stop Ii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中恰当的词汇完成句子。 8.( )When you _____things ,you consider them and discover the difference or similarities (相似点)between them. 9.( )-Traffic is heavy and the ______of oil is much higher. -That ‘s the reason why so many people go to work by bus instead. 10.( )-I was so angry that I couldn’t ___myself ,and I hit him -You should say sorry to him. 11.( )-Why don’t you buy the computer?-It’’ 12.’ 13.( )-How did the car accident happen?-I was ___of the coming car and hit it. 二，根据提示完成句子。 1.我想做老师。I want to _____ ______a teacher. 2.他没有意识到危险。He was_______ _______the danger. 3.他深受学生喜爱。She is very_______ ________her pupils. 4.期待你的回复。I _______ ______ ________your reply. 5.万物靠太阳生长。All living things ______ _______the sun for their growth. 6.这台电脑怎么处理。What should I ______ ________this old computer. 7.他们缺少吃穿。They are______ ______food and clothes. 8.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。_______ _______to my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips. 三.语法练习。 1.The girl is ________(beautiful)in her class. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c5338002.html,puters are__________(fast)at calculating than people. 3.It is _____________(delicious)of all. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c5338002.html,puter are probably _______(good)calculations in the world. 5.He is ________(tall)than any other boy in his class. 6.This camera is ___________(expensive)of the street. 7.The pencil is ________(short)than the one of on the shelf. 8.A computer is _________(clever)than anyone else. 9.They may be ________(good)at doing their jobs than doctors.

广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点

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