高三英语翻译练习

翻译练习

1. 无论如何你必须考试及格。 ( in any case )

2. 他那天下午的表演没有能保持他平时的水平。 (fail )

3. 请允许我祝贺你赛跑获胜。 (congratulate)

4. 史密斯先生今晚一定会讲话，因为这是一个非常隆重的场合。(be sure)

5. 她确信她已关掉煤气。 ( make sure )

6. 伦敦的大多数市民喜欢住在郊区，免受拥挤和嘈杂声之苦。 (free of)

7. 由于高考快要临近了，我们应该好好利用这五个月的时间。(make use of)

8. 你对此主意有何看法？ (attitude)

9. 没有污染的新世界一定会建立起来。 (free of )

10. 课堂上记笔记不光是帮你记住老师说的东西。 ( more than )

11. 她急切的想知道她儿子的学习情况。(inform…of)

1 2.那位科学家写信祝贺那些年轻人在计算机领域取得的伟大成就。

( congratulate … .on)

1 3.如果你每天抽出一刻钟听录音，你的听力会大大提高。( set aside ) 1 4.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。 (take advantage of)

1 5.这家商店所卖商品的价格在五至十美元。 ( range )

16. 但愿我没有给你带来很多麻烦。 ( wish, cause trouble )

17. 这位音乐家的学生提议举行一场音乐会庆祝他的九十寿辰。

( propose )

18. 与我们的期望相反，结果远不能令人满意。 (far from )

19. 他们决定对她的警告不予理睬。 (ignore )

20. 请把录像倒到他进球的地方。 (run )

21. 没有足够的资料，你是无法得出可靠的结论的。 (conclusion )

22. 计算机使我们了解到世界新动态。 ( inform sb.. about )

23. 史密斯先生习惯用自己的方法解题。 (in one 's own way )

24. 全国广播的新年音乐会结果很成功。 ( turn out; success )

25. 天天阅读书报，我们才能跟得上国内外形势的发展。 ( keep up with)

26. 地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件，我们有责任去保护它不受到破坏。( provide )

27. 那些学习勤奋的学生绝不需要担心如何去打发空闲的时间。 (what to do with )

28. 你想了解对这个事态发展的评价吗？

29. 电视的流行不是因为它提供娱乐而是因为它让观众逃避生活问题。

30. 难怪这份晚报发行量越来越大。 ( No wonder )

31. 请把折叠椅放在它原来的地方。（where ）

32. 这种杂志是以童话故事为特色的。（make ）

33. 他把所有空余时间都花在学习上，以弥补失去的时间。（make up for）

34. 居里夫人将永远作为镭元素的发现者而被人们铭记。（be remembered as ）

35. 他妻子的去世使他的晚年很悲伤。（saddened by ）

36. 政府为庆祝她教学工作四十年，授予她一枚奖牌。（award; in honour

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【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)

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