初中英语语法知识—被动语态的解析(2)

一、选择题

1．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 2．—Please look at the sign on the right!

—Oh, smoking ________ here.

A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 3．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.

A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.

A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A．invents B．invented

C．is invented D．was invented

6．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.

A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 7．—Where did you go last night?

—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.

A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?

—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.

A．reads B．are reading C．is read

10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.

A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you were n’t here and the man left a phone number.

-Oh? I was in the library.

A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.

A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.

A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?

—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.

A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited

15．All the kids here .

A．are taken care B．are taken care of

C．takes care of D．are taking care of

16．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.

A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed

C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed

17．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 19．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.

A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 20．—Will you go to Tom’s party?

—No, I __________.

A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.

—I'm not sure. It depends.

A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.

A．have panted

B．are planted

C．were planted

23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?

— Not until the playground ________ next week.

A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 24．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.

A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 25．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 26．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.

A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．

—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.

A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.

A．plant B．were planted

C．planted D．will be planted

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——如果你被提供这这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作日。

考查被动语态。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，you为主语，offer为谓语动词，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，be动词用are，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。

考查一般现在时态被动语态。isn’t allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed 不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：多亏了因特网，不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。

考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information，空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且四个选项中都是动词learn，和主语的关系是被动关系，故动词被动语态结构，排除A和B。can能够；need需要。根据句意可知，原句表示能够能够学习，表示能力，可以用can。故选C。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：风华教学楼是17年以前建造的。

考查被动语态。built建造，过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三

人称单数形式；was built一般过去时的被动语态。主语是building与build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语17 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。

考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我认为不应该允许青少年去网吧。

考查被动语态辨析。allow 动词原形；be allowing 现在进行时；allowed 一般过去时；be allowed 一般现在时的被动语态。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。主语teenager与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填be allowed。故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：通过上句的last night可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除BC；根据句意可知，“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的，要用被动语态，所以本题选D。

考点：本题考查时态和语态。

点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？——但我认为他没有犯那个罪。考查形容词短语。be charged with被控告；be charged for被要求付费；be guilty of犯……罪；be guilty for对……感到内疚。根据murdering his boss可知，“谋杀老板”是犯罪，应该是被控告这项罪名，第一空用with；根据But I don't think可知，答句应该是说认为他没有犯罪，第二空用of。故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天很多年轻人都读这本书。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时；are reading现在进行时；is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语；又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mike，如果你的作业做完了，你可以出去。

考查条件状语从句及被动语态。finish完成，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；is finished被动语态。此句是if引导的状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态的用法。you是want的动作承受者，它做主语，应使用被动语态。根据just now和过去式weren’t，left，was确定使用一般过去时。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者，应该用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故答案选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。

考查动词。wasted浪费，waste的过去式；are wasted被浪费，说明主语是复数的情况；is

wasted被浪费，说明主语是单数的情况；was wasted被浪费，用于过去式，说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时；根据“We should save it”可知，前句是说：太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。14．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。主句为一般将来时态，因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态，排除A，由语境可知，金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，故选B。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。16．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用，主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者，因此用被动语态，表示被邀请，根据last Saturday判断，被动语态要用一般过去时，故答案为A。

点睛：hundred的用法：1.具体数字用法（也就是基数词，此时是hundred是不能加s 的），后面必须接名词复数。如：one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法（此时hundred常写成hundreds of），后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

18．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。考查动词不定式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。

【点睛】

在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：草莓是去年在农场种的。

考查一般过去时态被动语态。plant种植，原形；planted种植，过去式；. are planted被种植，一般现在时态被动语态；were planted被种植，一般过去式的被动语态。主语是the strawberries可知，用被动语态，排除AB；根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去式时态的被动语态，其结构是were done的形式。根据题意，故选D。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你会去汤姆的派对吗？——不，他没邀请我。

考查被动语态。wasn’t invited没有被邀请；didn’t invite没有邀请；am not invited没被邀请；haven’t invited没邀请；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子的主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，而再由句意理解可知，动作invite应该是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时的被动语态，故选A。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——会议将于下周三举行。我想知道你是否可以参加。——我不确定。这要看情况而定。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。动词hold意为“举办”，选项A是其过去式或过去分词，选项B是其一般将来时形式，选项C是其一般过去时的被动语态，选项D是其一般将来时的被动语态。会议只能“被召开”，因此要用被动语态be done，本句时间状语是next Wednesday （下周三），因此谈论未来的事情要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，动词hold的过去分词是held，故选D。

22．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：去年我们市种了许多花和树，它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。主语Many trees and flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语，故句子用一般过去时的被动语态；据句意，故选C。

考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。

考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在五一假期里，特伦特一家人去了中国一个叫崂山的地方。

本题考查被动语态。根据句意，it和call为被动关系，且该句讲述一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在中午时，我们的餐厅总是挤满了老师和学生。

考查被动语态。crowd挤，挤满，将……塞进。结合语境可知我们的餐厅是被拥挤的对象，故用被动语态。被动语态中，with表示用某种工具物品，by表示动作的实施者。结合语境可知老师学生相当于被用来填充的物品，故用介词with。be crowded with意思是挤满了…，强调状态。be crowded by意思被……拥挤，强调动作。故选C。

26．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

句意：﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据副词always 总是，表示习惯性动作，结合句意表示被要求，可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am，ask的过去分词是asked。故选B。27．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-----你的家乡很美，空气很清新。----是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。考查一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。A. plant一般现在时；B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；C. was planted一般过去时的被动语态；D. will plant一般将来时。根据every year（每一年）可知此句时态是一般现在时，结合句意可知主语是动作的受动者，可是此句语态是被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。可知选B。

28．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“ne xt year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选D。

【点睛】

句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例：They speak English. （主动语态） 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. （被动语态） 主语谓语介词短语 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况： ㈠基本结构： 肯定句式：be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式：be +not +done 疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)

２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句） ㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）： 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时） 注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 （三）应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案

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初中英语语法综合练习题

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A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought

【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结

【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结 一、动词被动语态 1．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A. will have；won't B. have；won't C. will have；isn't D. have；doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 4． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

初中英语语法大全——被动语态

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人教版高中英语被动语态知识点讲解及例题

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