英语翻译中级口译-1-4

英语翻译中级口译-1-4

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、听写填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)

The Internet is an excellent source for finding many types of information and for keeping up with new developments in the world. Today, an ever increasing number of people are using the Internet to (1) related information, conduct business, or personal activities, access electronic databases, send e-mail, and network with relatives, (2) . Frequently referred to as the Information Super Highway, the Internet is actually a network of (3) . You may think of the Internet as analogous to the (4) , Just as the inter-state system connects to different cities via (5) , the Internet connects computers around the world via a number of different (6) . At the most basic level, a computer, a modem, and a right type of (7) can get a person onto the Internet.

Through the Internet you can access massive amounts of information by (8) that are linked together. Generally speaking, two types of information are (9) are the most useful for people. That is , conversational resources, and (10) Conversational resources allow users to have conversations with individuals (11) Mailing lists and news groups are (12) of conversational resources. Mailing lists include electronic mail, whereby the user (13) , send to any other individual, or group of individuals, who have subscribed by having their name and electronical (14) placed on the center's list of addresses.

News groups are essentially electronic (15) . Anyone with Internet access can (16) to the board, and any one with Internet access can read the board. The reference resources you (17) are the World Wide Web (www) or the web for short. The web uses HTML (hypertext markup language) to (18) , sound, graphics and video. Of course, you need browsers to view documents, and (19) through the intricate links structure. The most (20) browser is the Microsoft Internet Explorer.

（分数：20.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dig up）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：colleagues or friends）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：computer networks）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：interstate highway system）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：many different routes）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：electronic pathways）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：software）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：accessing computers）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：available on the internet）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：reference resources）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：anywhere in the world）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the primary types）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can read messages）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：mail address）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：bulletin boards）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：post an article）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：most frequently encounter）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：transfer text）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：navigate）

解析：

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：popular and well-known）

解析：

二、句子判断(总题数：2，分数：15.00)

（分数：7.50）

(1).A. It is planned that we will go and visit Australia early next year.

B. It is proposed that a new branch be set up in Australia.

C. The tuition fee for studying in Australia will be raised next year.

D. We are confident that our plan to start a branch school will come off.（分数：1.50）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

Our firm is planning to start up a new branch in Australia early next year. And we are making

a feasibility study of the proposal.

(2).A. I cannot describe our accountant without drinking some coffee.

B. I have to keep awake during our chief accountant's briefings.

C. I think our chief accountant's briefings are really boring.

D. I doubt that our chief accountant will talk with you over coffee.（分数：1.50）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

You would like me to describe our chief accountant? Well, I could never stay awake any of his briefings without first drinking at least three cups of coffee.

(3).A. Miss Brown is not qualified. B. Miss Brown is right.

C. It is a well-paid job.

D. It is her first job.（分数：1.50）

A.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

Ms. Brown has intact any previous working experience. She graduated from college 3 years ago, and started to work for us right away.

(4).A. The manager told the secretary not to rush.

B. The manager told his secretary to finish the memo on time.

C. The manager told the secretary to take the memo home.

D. The manager told the secretary to wind the clock in the office.（分数：1.50）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

When the secretary said that the memorandum will be ready on Wednesday, the General Manager told her to take her time.

(5).A. Your 10% discount is not enough for a second order.

B. You should deliver the second order next month.

C. We can give you a discount for this product.

D. We'll buy more if the price is cheaper.（分数：1.50）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

If you give us a 10 percent discount on this product, we'll place a second order immediately after we've received the first one next month.

（分数：7.50）

(1).A. Scientists are convinced that most animals cannot adapt to changes in climate.

B. Certain animals are more adaptable as they can live in extreme conditions.

C. Climate changes are responsible for the disappearance of some species.

D. Some species can move to the new surroundings in case of climate changes.（分数：1.50）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

Scientists believe that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. When the places they live become hotter or colder and they can't adapt to the new surroundings, they die.

(2).A. I think sending the products by air is faster and safer.

B. I need a quick response for my question about the products.

C. To avoid any damage, we'd better send the products by sea.

D. It is dangerous to send the products by sea as there are pirates.（分数：1.50）

A. √

B.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

I've been looking into the question of having the products delivered by air. It's quick. The goods are less liable to damage than by sea. And there is less risk of holdups.

(3).A. Generation gap is a new phenomenon of the ever-changing modern times.

B. Differences exist among people even if they are of the same generation.

C. Modern people can have different life expectancy, with only a few years apart.

D. Modern people of different age groups may easily share a common viewpoint.（分数：1.50）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

Today, with the rapid social and economic changes of modern times, generation gap is found within the same generation, between people of different ge groups-sometimes, with only a few years apart.

(4).A. We have made doubled efforts to increase the attendance.

B. We need to find another 80 agents for our sales conference.

C. This year's attendance will almost double that of the last.

D. More than 280 people will come to this year's conference.（分数：1.50）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

Last year's annual sales conference was a great success. We have an attendance of almost 100 agents and influential customers. This time, we are counting on more than 180.

(5).A. We have invested less than half a million in that project.

B. We have invested almost three million in that project.

C. We have invested five million or so in that project.

D. We have invested about seven million in that project.（分数：1.50）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

Originally, we have planned to invest 3.5 million in that project, but just look at this figure, it almost doubled that amount!

三、对话段落(总题数：5，分数：40.00)

（分数：8.00）

(1).A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress.

C. Tenant and door-keeper.

D. Patient and doctor.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

F: Now, what seems to be the trouble?

M: I don't know. I often get dizzy when I climb any stairs and I feel that as though I'm going to faint.

F: Uh, well, your blood pressure is up.

M: Is it?

F: Do your parents have hypertension problems?

M: Well, my father used to have low blood pressure. But after his retirement, he's got kind of hypertension problem. My mother is okay.

F: You have to be more careful as it is in the family.

M: What can I do about it?

F: Well, you have to stay off fatty or fried foods, less salty, and less spicy, if possible. M: Can I have fish and chips? I like it ever since my childhood.

F: Not any more, I'm afraid. One more thing, no more smoking and alcohol drinking. It's important for you to eat properly, and keep regular time and healthy styles.

M: I see. I don't smoke. But I sometimes drink a bit of red wine. Is that okay?

F: Yes. And I'll give you some tablets to take twice a day. I'll put all these down in your case history. Come back in a week or so.

What is the most likely relationship between the man and the woman?

(2).A. His mother. B. His father.

C. His child.

D. Himself.（分数：2.00）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

According to the man, who used to have low blood pressure?

(3).A. Red salty beef. B. Spicy seafood.

C. Fish and chips.

D. Sausages and eggs.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

What kind of foods does the man like most?

(4).A. A notice. B. Two tablets.

C. Some medicine.

D. Some red wine.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

What does the woman give the man?

（分数：8.00）

(1).A. In 1800. B. In 1851.

C. In 1939.

D. In 1950.（分数：2.00）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

The Universal Expo, also known as World's Fair, is one of the three largest events in the world, in terms of economic and cultural impact. However, compared with the other great events, the Modern Olympic Games, and the World Cup, the Expo has the longest history.

In 1851, the 1st Expo was held in London under the title "Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations". At the Expo, participating countries will set up their national pavilions in distinctive architectural styles, with a view to attracting business people, and tourists all over the world. The cost for building such a pavilion could amount to millions of dollars. But it is often far outweighed by benefits and potential revenues thus generated.

Usually an Expo will last between three and six months. The character of World Exhibitions has developed through history. Three stages are identified, namely, the eras of industrialization, of cultural exchange, and of nation branding.

The 1st era covered roughly the period from 1800 to 1950. In these days, World Exhibitions were especially focused on trade and famous for the display of scientific and technological advancements.

The 2nd era stared with the 1939 New York World's Fair. From then on, World's Fairs became more strongly based on a specific theme of cultural significance. Technology and inventions remains important, but no longer as the principal subjects. The defining elements of the Expos were cross-cultural communications and exchanges.

Finally, in the early 1990s, countries started to use World Expo more widely and strongly as a platform to improve their national images.

A study shows that improving national image was the primary participation goal for 73% of the countries at Expo 2000. Today's World's Exhibitions embody elements of all three eras. They present new inventions, facilitate cultural exchange, and are used for city, region, and nation branding.

When was the 1st World Expo held?

(2).A. To attract people all over the world.

B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.

C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.

D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.（分数：2.00）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

According to the talk, why do participating countries build their national pavilions at the Expo?

(3).A. To promote scientific exchanges.

B. To define cross-cultural communications.

C. To improve their national images.

D. To display their technological advancements.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C. √

解析：[听力原文]

At Expo 2000, what was the primary goal for the majority of participating countries?

(4).A. The presentation of new inventions.

B. The promotion of cultural exchanges.

C. The ambition of nation branding.

D. The creation of a universal language.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

Which of the following is not an element presented in the Expo?

（分数：8.00）

(1).A. Because she wanted to invite him to Spain.

B. Because she needed some help to find a hotel.

C. Because she asked him to book a hotel.

D. Because she thought that he had been ill for some time.（分数：2.00）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

M: 2624344, David Carter speaking.

F: Hello, David. It's Joyce, Joyce Cook.

M: Hello, Joyce. How are you?

F: I'm very well, thanks. How are you?

M: Oh, not so bad, you know.

F: Good. I rang to ask if you know anything about hotels on the Costa Brava.

M: No, I'm afraid I can't be very much helpful to you there. Why?

F: Well, it's just that we've been thinking of taking the family to Spain summer. And at this rather late stage, we're trying to organize ourselves a suitable hotel. But I thought that you've been to the Costa Brava.

M: I have several times. But I've always taken a tent and do it the hard way.

F: Oh, I see. I didn't realize that.

M: Yes. Great one for the open area, you know.

F: Oh, it must be nice. But we could never contemplate it with our lot. We are terribly disorganized as a family, you know, and we'd be in chaos at no time. And in any case, the car isn't big enough to get all of us in and camping equipment as well. So we simply must find ourselves a nice hotel where they'll put up with noisy kids.

M: Uh. You have got a problem. I'll tell you what, Joyce. It's just occurred to me Mr. and Mrs. Simpson from over the road have been to that part of Spain several times and I seem to remember them saying they always use some hotel.

F: Do they?

M: Yes. At least I think that's what they said. I'll pop round later this evening and if they do know anything that might be of use to you, I'll get one or the other of them to give you a

F: Would you? That's very kind of you.

Why did Joyce telephone David?

(2).A. He generally camped around while traveling in Spain.

B. He used to work hard in a seaside hotel in Spain.

C. He found it difficult to travel around Spain on his own.

D. He normally would help Joyce to find a hotel in Spain.（分数：2.00）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

Which of the following is true about the man?

(3).A. She can not put up with her noisy kids.

B. She can not organize the trip to Spain.

C. She has to find hotel rooms for her kids.

D. She has to rent a bigger car for the camping equipment.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

What is Joyce's problem according to the man?

(4).A. Visit Joyce Cook. B. Phone Mr. and Mrs. Simpson.

C. Book the hotel rooms in advance.

D. Consult someone else.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

What does David promise to do in the evening?

（分数：8.00）

(1).A. It has fixed weight. B. It has functions.

C. It has color.

D. It has surface.（分数：2.00）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

We are so used to our life on the surface on the Earth that it's not easy for our minds to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. For example, we can feel things are heavy so we think of weight as a fixed quality in an object. But actually, it is not fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter, 4,000 miles out from the Earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. The reason for such change of weight is this: all objects have a natural attraction for all other objects. This is called the gravitational attraction. But this power

of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. So the weight of an object on the surface of the Earth is not the same as its weight 4,000 miles out in space. What about the weight of one-pound of butter on the surface of the moon? There will be attraction between the butter and the moon, but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on Earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the Earth. The amount of the gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitation pull of its own, but it is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the Earth.

According to the speaker, what quality of an object is taken for granted by people?

(2).A. One-sixth pound. B. One-fourth pound.

C. One-third pound.

D. Half a pound.（分数：2.00）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

How much will a pound of butter weigh if it is brought 4,000 miles into space?

(3).A. The weight of an object on the Earth's surface.

B. The power of attraction between two objects.

C. The natural beauty of an object in space.

D. The attraction of ancient objects and relics.（分数：2.00）

A.

B. √

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

What is the gravitational attraction?

(4).A. Because there is less air on the moon.

B. Because the moon is not inhabitable.

C. Because the moon is too far away from the Earth.

D. Because the moon is much smaller.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

Why does an object weigh much less on the moon than it does on the Earth?

（分数：8.00）

(1).A. An advertising agency. B. A beautiful picture.

C. A project from the finance office.

D. A catalogue of products.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D. √

解析：[听力原文]

M: Helen, come and look at this.

F: Oh, is this the new catalogue?

M: Yes, it is. I had a design by an advertising agency this year.

F: It's beautiful. I love the colors. It's certainly going to make everybody take notice about our products.

M: Well, I think they did a good job. I'm going to get several thousand extra copies printed for the Expo that is coming up this spring.

F: I'm sure we can use them at the Expo. But do we have enough money in the budget for them? M: No, but I think I can get the finance office to approve our budget supplement.

F: When they see this, they'll certainly be impressed. Are you going to be able to get all the colors we produced?

M: Oh yes, it wouldn't be nearly as effective without them.

F: When will it be ready? Are you going to have it in time?

M: I'm going to see Mrs Carter in the finance office this afternoon. If she says we can go over the budget, I'll get the catalogue printed right away. They'll be ready in a couple of days. F: You have to mail most of those to our regular customers, won't you?

M: We'll need a lot of them for the mailing, but there'll be enough left for you to give out at the Expo.

F: I hope so, because this catalogue is a real eye-catcher.

M: But don't worry about it. I'm sure I can make Mrs Carter see why we need a little more money for the extra copies.

F: I think anyone will be able to see what a wonderful catalogue this is.

What are the man and woman talking about?

(2).A. They don't have enough money for extra copies.

B. They don't have time to print the new catalogue.

C. They cannot get in touch with their regular customers.

D. They cannot attend the expo coming up this spring.（分数：2.00）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

What is the speaker's major concern?

(3).A. Right away. B. At noon.

C. In the afternoon.

D. In a couple of days.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C. √

D.

解析：[听力原文]

When will the man see Mrs Carter in the finance office?

(4).A. To approve a budget supplement.

B. To pay the advertising agency for the expo.

C. To hold Mrs. Cater responsible for the catalogue.

D. To design a real eye-catcher.（分数：2.00）

A. √

B.

C.

D.

解析：[听力原文]

What is the finance office expected to do?

四、句子听译(总题数：1，分数：15.00)

（分数：15.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(悉尼是一座非常现代化的城市，但也有许多历史名胜古迹。在市中心，你依然可以看见许多曾经建造在那里的老房子。)

解析：[听力原文]

Sydney is a very modern city but it also has many places of historical interest. In the downtown district, you can still see some old houses that were ever built here.

[解析] 本句中含有并列信息，现代化城市和历史古迹两层平行的信息，在记录时以竖行呈现：

现

史

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(对于我来说，小汽车是方便的出行方式，尤其是在冬天。如果我搭公交车或乘火车，我有可能就要在风雪中站着等了。)

解析：[听力原文]

For me, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in the winter time. If I took a bus or a train, I might have to stand in the rain or in the snow.

[解析] 本句可记录如下：

car=comf trav

esp. 冬

bus/train→立 rain/snow

也就是说，记录时可以中文和英文并用，确保记录能够辅助大脑回忆起所有的信息。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(如果你在美国工作，你最好找到当地的体育队，这样，你就可以参与进那些几乎不可避免的关于今年我们的队伍该如何表现的讨论。)

解析：[听力原文]

If you work in the United States, you'd better find out about the local sports teams. Thus you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions about how our team will do this year.

[解析] 本句中的难词是“inevitable”(不可避免的)，“participate in”(参加)。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(我有超过25年多的编辑经验，编辑过300多本已出版的小说和教材，我认为我能够胜任编辑经理的职位。)

解析：[听力原文]

I have more than 25 years of editing experience and have edited over 300 published novels and textbooks. I think I am qualified for the post of editing manager.

[解析] 本句是一个应聘主编岗位者的经验自述。关键点在于数字翻译的准确性，注意“more than”和“over”，“more than 25 years”记为“＞25y，”后面的“＞300”也不能出错。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(从传统上来看，男性的饮食没有女性饮食健康，比女性运动更少，吸烟也较女性更多，这些生活方式和个人习惯的不同有助于解释为什么男性比女性更易死于心脏病。)

解析：[听力原文]

Traditionally, man have had poor diets, less exercise and smoked more than woman. These differences in life style, and personal habits help explain why there are more men than women die of heart disease.

[解析] 本句说明男性心脏病发病率高于女性的原因：饮食、锻炼、生活方式、个人习惯。要注意并列成分的竖行记录和平行翻译。

五、段落听译(总题数：2，分数：10.00)

1.

（分数：5.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(大多数英国人喜欢喝茶。英国人每年可以喝掉世界上生产的四分之一的茶叶。他们是世界上茶叶最大的消费人群。许多英国人一天至少喝茶8次。他们在饭前饭后喝茶，早上刚起床就喝茶。一些早上起床喝茶的人们甚至把自己的制茶机和闹钟设定在一起。他们在起居室，或者自己的花园里，也喜欢喝下午茶。)

解析：[听力原文]

Most people in Britain like drinking tea. Britons drink a quarter of all the tea grown in the world each year. They are the world's greatest tea drinkers. Many of them drink on at least eight different occasions during the day. They drink between meals and at meals. They drink early morning tea in bed. Some morning tea drinkers have automatic tea-making machines connected to their alarm clocks. They also drink afternoon tea in their sitting rooms or in their gardens.

[解析] 本段首先要准确地记录两个数字，a quarter指四分之一，另外喝茶的次数至少8次“at least eight”。接下来关键点在于将各个喝茶的时间点准确地把握，不要混淆。3个喝茶时间分别为tea between meals，morning tea, afternoon tea；要有条理地捕捉和分析信息。

2.

（分数：5.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(当今世界的污染有很多种类。工厂把垃圾排到天空、河流和湖泊。嘈杂的卡车和火车以另一种方式污染着这个世界。它们让我们夜不能眠，白天也不能安静思考。另外，丑陋的事物也存在与我们周围。树木太少，绿草稀缺，到处都钢筋混凝土。我认为，解决之道在于科学规划。我们的城市必须要有可控、可持续的发展，其首要指标应是人们的生活质量。)

解析：[听力原文]

Pollution in today's World can be of various kinds. Factories pour their wastes into our air and into our rivers and lakes. Noisy trucks and trains pollute in a different way. They may keep us awake at night and even make it hard to think in peace and quiet during the day. Moreover, ugliness is around us. There're too few trees, too little grass and too much concrete. The answer, I think, is scientific planning. There must be controlled and sustainable development within our cities.

And the primary consideration must be the quality of people's lives.

[解析] 本段信息量较大，要把握好段落的走向，可以竖行记录段落分三个部分，首先说明污染的种类，其次用连接词moreover说明丑陋的现象无处不在，而后说明解决的方法“the answer”，条理比较清晰，记录也应该同样的清晰。本段的另一个重点是记录好平行信息，不要遗漏。如污染的种类可记录如下：

厂wst → air rv lk

trk & trn → awk n

× pc d

根据竖行中不同对应的位置，就能判定并列的成分，进行恰当合理的翻译。

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