中考英语翻译练习题

中考英语句子翻译题翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式

1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_____________ Li Ping __________________ his homework last night.

2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is _____________ that it _____________ .

3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _____ excited ______ they cried out.

4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is _______ ______ _______ _____ _______ ______ in autumn.

5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。

You‘ d better ______ ________ your overcoat.

6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。

She can speak ________ English _________ Chinese.

7. 我认为这所房子不够大。

I ____ ______ the house is big enough.

8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。

He ran ____ fast _______ I couldn ‘ t catch up with him.

9. 昨晚玛丽11 点才睡觉。

Mary did ______ go to bed _____ eleven o ‘ clock last night.

10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will ______ the workers over a year _______ _______ the fly-over.

11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。

It ‘s raining heavily outside. You ' d ________ at home.

12. 我想能尽快看到他。

I would like to see him ____ ____ as possible，please.

13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。

If they go out for a walk this evening， ____________ .

14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming _____________ in science.

15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。

He is such a kind man __________ .

16. 她和我都不正确。

____ she nor I ____ right.

17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

We find ____ _____ to go out at night.

18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I ________ it _______ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20 分钟。

I takes ____ twenty ____ to go there by bus.

20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。

_____________ us to read in strong light.

21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

It ‘ s very impor t afnor everybody ____ _____ healthy.

22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。

He spoke too fast to ____ himself _____ .

23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。

It ‘ s ________ cold _________ we ________ stayed at home.

24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You _____ ___ ______ _____ to see him at breakfast time.

翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换

1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？ ________ important in newspape？r

2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

The mountain is ____ _______ than you think.

3. 第九课在第九十页。

The _______ Lesson is on the _______ page.

4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

There are quite afew children ‘ s ____ shops on ______ side of the street.

5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _____ hospital is about ten kilometers _________ .

6. 你的书和我的不一样。

Your book is _______ ________ mine.

7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

_____ t he development of scienc，e computers will be used more ______ .

8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。

It ‘s such an ____ match that we can ' t _____ it.

翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态

1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has ______ ______ China _____ ______ a year.

2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。

The train had left when I _____________ the station.

3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？

Have you ever _____ _____ West Hill Farm？

4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

We are _____________________ .

5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas _____________________ in our country.

6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

A foreign teacher ______________________ in our school.

7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites ________________ in Xichang in the past five years.

翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语（以下试题选自中考英语真题）

1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

_____________ and you ‘ ll see a house _____________________________

2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样？ drinking a cup of coffee？

3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？

_______ me，how can I _______ to the railway station？

4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？

It‘ s very hot here. _____ ______ go out for a wal？k

5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

I ‘ m very ______ _____ ______ you here _____ .

6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？

Why ___ g o and visit the Monkey Island ____ ？

7. 请问去电影院怎么走？

Excuse me， ______________ the cinema？

8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。

__________________ walk there. It ‘ s too far away.

9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？

________ d o you ____________ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Ro？ad

10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。

_______________ to give me so much help.

11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。

Please turn left at the _______________ .

12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。

It won ‘ t be ____ _____ we see each other again.

13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？

Could you _____ me ______ to the post office，please？

翻译填空题考点5：考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）1. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。

It‘ s __________ ，so I think it 's time _______________________________ .

2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？

How ________________________________ our neighbor？s

3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

The football game is going on. The students ________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.

4. 我每天早上6：30 起床。

I ________ ________ at 6：30 every morning.

5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is _______ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.

6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says，“ Don‘ t _______ ________ _________ class”.

7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is ________ _________ the best ________ in the world.

8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

________ ________ ________ all the difficulties，the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.

9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I ‘ m not _____ ______ she 'll come to school ________ ______ tomorrow.

10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。

She is very weak and she often _______ ________ .

11. 医生告诉他戒酒。

The doctor told him to _________ drinking.

12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。

You should be out playing _____________ staying in the room.

13. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don‘ t stop the children ______________________ .

14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。

I asked my mother _______________ .

15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It ‘ s not polittoe _______________ those people in trouble.

练习题

根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。

The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano _____ much _____ he has kept _____ for three years.

2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。

My mother usually _____ some cleaning and _____ on Sundays.

3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

We‘ re ____ to have _____ at the party this evening.

4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。

_____ _____ the bad weathe，r the school sports meet had to _____ _____ _____ .

5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting environment is _____ _____ _____ developing economy.

6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？

_____ can you get on well ______ your neighbour？s

7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs. Liu is ______ _____ kind teacher _____ we _____ her _____ our mother.

8. 他问我今天是否有空。

He asks me _____ today.

9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。

Make ____ _____ _____ t o work hard，______ you‘ll succeed ____ ____

10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ____ .

练习题 2 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。Our teachers will _____________ _____

our performance as long as we ____ _____________________________

2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇

The _____ are _____ at the new changes in Guangdong.

3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。

She _____ _____ _____ a new idea for increasing sal，es so Mr. Li ___ highly

_____ her.

4. 不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。

He is not angry _____ us，_____ _____ _____ jokes we ______ ____ him.

5. 令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来

It ‘ s a pity that Mr. Tang ____ _____ _____ ______ to himself

6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨Tom plays football every day，so he

raining.

7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累

Kate _____ to wait for another hour _____ _____ _____ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.

8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。

You _____ _____ to stay at the hotel ____ the form _____ _____ .

9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。I ‘ ve made in English.

10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？Do you think to finish the work tomorrow？

练习题3

1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。

I _______________________________ to be an actor.

2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。

This computer ___________________ n ow.

3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟

Mum ofte n asks Dad ________________________ .

4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家白

________________________ to keep our schoolyard clea n and tidy.

5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。

She is now ____________ . I must help her.

6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？

Will you please call me ___________________ you _____ Guan gzho？

练习题4

一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：

1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It ______________________ your health.

2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

The childre n _______ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday.

3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。aski ng me to your party.

4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门

The key _____________________ metal and ____________________ d oor.

5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗?

You want to ________ your TV set _______ ， ______ you?

6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。

It ‘ s too cold _________________________ .

7. 我和她年龄

I ‘ m ______________________________________

8. 丽

Lily asked me ____________________________ tell her mother the good n ews.

9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。

When I _____________ t he cinema yesterda y the film ______________________ for half an hour.

10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？

____________________ out for a walk after supper

练习题5

1. 身躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 ___________________ Read ing in bed __________

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。he PRC _ 1949.

3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？

I bought a new shirt for you today. ______ ?

4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的

I _______ t hat he _______ come to the meeti ng tomorrow.

5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？

Could you tell me ______ ？

6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You ‘ d better ________ t he air ticket for hirbefore he _______ .

7. 我生于1987 年6 月15 日。I _____ June 15 1987.

8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。

There are only six ______ in our school.

9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are _____ .

10. 等他来，我再离开。 I ______ leave _______ he comes back.

11. 我希望你同我们一起去。 I hope _______ ______ with us.

12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。

I will ______ ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.

13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。

She is beautiful and _____ ____ her mother when she was young.

14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。

The weather of Changsha ______ _____ ______ ____ of Beijing.

15. 我们班的学生人数是 50.

The _______ of the students in our class _______ 50.

练习题 6 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。

Come on ， children. ____ ______ to have lunch ，

2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。

These new cars are _____ ____ _____ .

3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is _____ _____ ______ .

4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。

They ______ _____ ____ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest ， he went ____ _____ English newspapers.

6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I _____ ____ _____ ready _____ the examination.

7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，

They are now in great trouble. _____ _____ _____ .

8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？

Will you please call me _____ ____ _____ you _____ Changsh ？a

9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。

My father used _____ ____ ， but he has _____ it _____ recently.

10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful. Let ‘ s _____ ______ _____ at it.

“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所 以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同 时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主

stop ???（ from ） doing sth 阻止 做某事）

spend ???（ in ） doing sth （花费时间或金钱做某事）

help …doing …（帮助某人做某事） not …until …（直到 ...... 才 ... ） so …that …（如此 ...... 以致 that ???（如此 以致 .... ） too …to … （太 ........ 而不能 ... ）

prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B （宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事） find it + 形容词 +to do sth （觉得做某事是……的

It's time to do sth （是做某事的时候了）

let's …（我们做 ..... 吧）等等

be good at （在 .... 方面好，善于） be angry with （对某人发脾气 ） be afraid of （害怕） be proud of （以 ..... 自豪） be excited about （对 ..... 感到兴奋） be kind to （对某人亲切）

be filled with （充满 .... ）

be pleased with （对 .... 感到满意）

be full of （充满 ..... ）

be in terested in （对 ... 感兴趣）

be late for （ ..... 迟到）

be bad for （对 ... 有害处） such …

翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式

（答案：It took ；half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish ）

（答案：so beautiful ；is / looks like a big garden. ）（答案：so；that）

（答案：neither too hot nor too cold ）（答案：take off ）（答案：not only ；but also ）

（答案：don‘ t think ）（答案：so；that ）（答案：not；until ）（答案：take；to build ）

（答案：take, to build ；better stay ）（答案：as soon）（答案：so will （shall）I ）

（答案：more and more interested ）（答案：that he gets on well with everyone ）

（答案：Neither ；am）（答案：it dangerous）（答案：think ；hard /difficult ）

（答案：us；minutes ）（答案：It ' s bad / not good for）（答案：to keep）

（答案：make，understood ）（答案：so；that；all ）（答案：had better not go

翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换

（答案：Is there anything ；today‘ s ）（答案：less dangerous ）（答案：ninth ；ninetieth ）

（答案：shoe；either ）（答案：nearest，away ）（答案：different from ）

（答案：With ，widely ）（答案：important ，miss ）

翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态

（答案：been in ；for half）（答案：arrived at / got to / reached ）（答案：been to）

（答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet ）

（答案：are taken good care of ）（答案：is giving us a talk ）（答案：have been sent up）

翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语

答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ；with / which has green trees around it ）（答案：How about / What about ）（答案：Excuse, get）（答案：Why not）

（答案：glad / happy ；to meet / see aga in）（答案：not, in stead）（答案：which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to ）（答案：You ‘ d better not）（答案：What ；think of / about ）（答案：It ' s nice of you ）

（答案：third crossing ）（答案：long before ）（答案：tell ；how to get ）

翻译填空题考点5：考查固定搭配

（答案：getting late ；（for us）to go home ）（答案：to get on / along well with ）

（答案：can‘ t wait ）（答案：get up ）（答案：good at ）（答案：be late for ）

（答案：one of；athletes ）（答案：In spite of ）（答案：sure whether （if）；on time ）

（答案：catch cold）（答案：give up）（答案：in stead of）（答案：（from ）trying out their new ideas ）（答案：not to be angry with me ）（答案：laugh at）

练习题1

1. so，that，. does;washing. 3. sure；fun. 4. Thanks to / Because of ， 5. as important as 6. How；with. 7.

such a，that，regard，as. 8. if I‘m free / if I have time. 9. up your mind ，and，sooner or later. 10. gives，a hand.

练习题2

1. be pleased with；do / try our best.

2. visitors ；amazed / surprised.

3. came up with ，spoke，of.

4. with，no matter what，plays on.

5. no lon-ger came back. 考查词组：come back to oneself 苏醒过来。

6. is fed up with.表示"对...................... 感到厌卷”或"讨厌...... ”用be fed up . preferred , rather than wake. 一个词

组：wake up sb 叫醒某人。8. aren‘t allowed，before （until），is filled in （up）/ are allowed，after，is filled in （up）。其中not…until / before …意为"直到 ............... 才”。9. With his help , great progress. 10. it

/ it ‘ s；possible. 填it possible ，

练习题3

1. have made up my up one‘ s mind 是个固定词组，意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。

2. must be repaired. “电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，因此，要用被动语态。“必须（must）”是个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。

3. to give up smoking. “戒烟”常译成give up smoking. 根据动词ask 后面要跟带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。

4. It is our duty.在这句话中，it是形式主语，真正

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)

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