全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案(20200701103327)

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

I. Vocabulary

1.

1) allia nee

Unit 1 2) at the cost of

3) stroke 4) limp

5) minus 6) regi ons

7) declarati ons 8) siege

9) raw 10) bide his time

11) have take n their toll 12) in the case of

2.

1) is faced with 2) get bogged dow n

3) is press ing on / pressed on 4) drag on

5) get by 6) dine out

7) have cut back 8) get through

3.

1) The rapid advanee in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.

2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers ' strike.

3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.

4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.

5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.

4.

1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regi ons to build up our bases.

2) Unity is crucial to the efficie nt operatio n of an orga ni zati on. Failure to reck on with this problem will weake n its stre ngth. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by con sta nt internal struggle in an orga ni zati on.

3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germa ns.ln fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the Germa n siege and weake ned the Germa n army by laun chi ng a series of coun terattacks.

II. More Synonyms in Con text

1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fight ing took place in the gloomy tren ches of France and Belgium.

2) Elizabeth made careful preparati ons for the in terview and her efforts / homework paid off.

3) I spe nt hours trying to talk him into accepti ng the settleme nt, but he turned a deaf ear to all my

words. 4)

Pn eum onia had severely weake ned her body, and I won dered how her fragile body could

withsta nd the harsh weather.

III. Usage

1) But ofte n it is not un til we fall ill that we fin ally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks ——and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.

4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm — you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.

5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was un able to sit still for Ion ger tha n a few minu tes.

Structure

1.

1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can in crease the yield by 30 perce nt.

2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the buildi ng before it collapsed. 3) To our disappo in tme nt, our wome n's team lost out to the North Korea ns.

4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2.

1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.

2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.

3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.

4) The Columbia River rises in wester n Can ada and con ti nues/runs through the Un ited States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mou ntai ns.

Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze

2. sta nd in the way 4. catchi ng... off his guard 6. declarati on 8.

drag on

10. bringin g...to a halt (B)

1. allow

2..reck oned

3. highly

4.forecasts

5. rapidly

6.i nsta nt

(A)

1. in vasi on 3. Conq uest 5. la un chi ng 7. campaig n 9. reck on with

II. Tran slati on

1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.

5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

The offen sive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops en gagi ng the en emy at the front were faced with stro ng/fierce/stiff resista nee. The divisio n comma nder in structed our battali on to get around to the rear of the en emy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged dow n in the mud. Our battali on comma nder decided to take a gamble. We started un der cover of dark ness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at ni ght sudde nly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our desti natio n before daw n and bega n attack ing the en emy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

Unit 2

I. Vocabulary

1.

I.expa nsion 2. automated 3. vapor 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately

2.

1. send out

2. sta nd up for

3. pass for

4. were clos ing in on

5. start ing up

6. went through

7. fill out

8. fall into

3.

1) the applicati on, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to 2) that vibrate, can detect, freque ncy 3) Ian es, are moun ted in, alert a, hazard

II. Word formati on

7. delivery 9. observ ing

8. adva ntage 10. P owerful

4. take con trol of

5. hazards

6. satellite

7.vibrated

8.mag netic

9.bunched Kilogram

Medical care

Memora ndum Electro nic mail

Gymn asium Com mun icatio ns satellite

Liberati on News broadcast Doctor

Sky hijack

Veteri naria n Europea n dollar Preparatory Breakfast and lunch Automobile Televisi on broadcast in flue nza Oxford and Cambridge

III. Usage

1) swimmi ng pool 2 ) draw ing board

3 ) en riched Middle En glish

4 ) disturb ing cha nge

5 ) fully developed prototype

6 ) Canned foods

7 ) work ing populati on

8 ) puzzli ng differe nces

Comprehe nsive Exercises

II. Tran slati on

1) There was an unu sual quiet ness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the dista nee.

2) The expa nsion of urba n areas in some Africa n coun tries has bee n caus ing a sig ni fica nt fall in livi ng sta ndards and an in crease in social problems.

3) The research shows that atmospheric carb on dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.

4) The freque ncy of the bus service has bee n improved from 15 to 12 minute recen tly. 5) The diver stood on the edge of the divi ng board, poised to jump at the sig nal from the coach. Automobiles have, since their inven ti on, revoluti oni zed tran sportati on, cha nging forever the way people live, travel, and do bus in ess. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the applicati on of computer tech no logy and electr onic sen sors in desig ning and manu facturi ng cars makes it possible to elim in ate most of traffic accide nts. For example, electr

I. Cloze

1) computerized 5) hazards 9) lane

13) gett ing stuck in

1) gen erates 5) opport un ities

9) in teract

2) start up 3) be poised to 6) monotonous 7) take con trol of

10) decrease 14) moun ted 2) related 6) overall 10) fatalities

11) calculate 15) detect 3) revoluti oni zed

7)ma nu facturi

4) alert 8) steer 12) elimi nate 16)vapor 4) en abled 8) depe ndent

onic sen sors moun ted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also mon itor road con diti ons by receivi ng radio sig nals sent out from orbit ing satellites and greatly reduce your cha nces of gett ing stuck in traffic jams.

Unit 3

I. Vocabulary

1) rude

5) blurted (out) 9) preparations

2) physically

6) chuckli ng

10) Sparkled

3) structure

7) Measurable

11) took a crack at

4) made a differe

nee

8) prospective

12) part ner

1) go after 5) build in 2) look back at/on

6) follow up

3) be put up

7) be hooked up to

4) stood for

8) closed up

1) grilled her about where she had bee n all ni ght

2) beyond Cinderella ' s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King ' s palace

3) will be in readers' hands soon

4) do your homework before going on an in terview.

5) was in the n eighborhood of 150 dollars.

1) applicants, veteran, the prospective

2) From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter

3) as the say ing goes, to have a crack at, barely

1. Behave

2. used to avoid repetiti on

3. clea n

4. get along

5. perform/complete

6. perform/complete

7. Study 8. be eno ugh 9. be acceptable

Structure

1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I ' ll talk about myself first.

2. Thank you very much, Joh n, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have someth ing here for you.

3. The new computer Ian guage can be quite easily un derstood by anyone who can read the daily n ewspaper.Now, why is this an adva ntage?

4. I' m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I pla n to atte nd your sem inar in Shan ghai.

5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?

6. Chris is back from Australia.I nciden tally, those pictures you sent me are won derful. Comprehe nsive Exercises

I. Cloze

(I) Prospective (2)As I see it

(3) done your homework (4) beforeha nd

(5) En deavor (6) structure

⑺ Part ners (8) Respo nd

(9) take a crack (10) from the sta ndpo int

(II) make a differe nee (12) follow up

(1) en courag in g(2) inqui ry(3) releva nt (4) samples

(5) references (6) advice(7) prepari ng (8) seriously

(9) probably (10) exhibit

II. Tran slati on

1) Despite the in adequate len gth of the airstrip in this emerge ncy landing, the vetera n pilot man aged to stop the pla ne after taxii ng for only a short while.

2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star even tually blurted(out) that she had un derg one two plastic surgeries.

3) We have the tech no logy and our part ner has the capital.Worki ng together, we ' II have the future in our han ds.

4) If I had known beforeha nd that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparati ons. You see, I have barely eno ugh food and drinks for a sn ack.

5) People gave gen erously upon lear ning that new schoolrooms with stron ger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricke n area.

Well begu n, half don e,as the say ing goes. It is extremely importa nt for a job applica nt to do his homework while seek ing employme nt.From my sta ndpo int, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differe nee in his cha nee of success.

I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the n eighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software compa ny. He told me that from his own experie nee the decisi on makers who in terview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no en deavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don 'have much of a chanee of success.

Unit 4

I. Vocabulary

I) adva ntageous

3) wit ness in g/va nishing

5) en titled

7) Establishme nt 9) con tradicti ons II) divorced 2) let alo ne

4) Ian dmark

6) displace

8) patriotic/stre ngthe n

10) aspires

12) pen dulums

2) dozed off 4) was set apart

6) sucks in 8) turn away

1) For me, it makes no/little differenee whether we go there by train or by bus. 2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world ' s biggest car maker.

3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has bee n at the forefront of nano tech no logy research. 5) She doesn' t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. a) is in creas in gly/to accelerate/their in vestme nt

b) econom y/make an earn est/domestic/strike a bala nee betwee n c) a han dful of/be en dorsed by/on a large scale

II. Word formati on

III. Usage

1) An unu sual prese nt, a book on ethics, was give n to Henry for his birthday. 2) The reason(he gave) that he didn ' t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. 3) Football, his only in terest in life, has brought him many frien ds.

4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scie ntists thought was simply not going to happe n any time soon.

Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze

(A)

1) come to 3) believed in 5) take in 7) clea n up

II. Tran slati on

1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.

2) I like hiri ng young people. They are earn est lear ners and committed to work.

3) Un like her girl friends who cen ter their lives on their childre n, Mary cares more about her pers onal growth.

4) Why is it that a con siderable nu mber of colleagues are at odds with you?

5) The Chin ese gover nment has in troduced a variety of policies to stre ngthe n cooperatio n with develop ing coun tries.

Globalizati on has great implicati ons for young Chin ese. For example, young farmers are movi ng on a large scale to urba n areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreig n-i nvested en terprises, En glish has become in creas in gly importa nt. At the same time, a con siderable nu mber of overseas Chin ese stude nts have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the Ion g-term growth of the Chin ese economy. The in ternet has stre ngthe ned the links betwee n Chin ese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don ' t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vani sh.

Unit 5

I. Vocabulary

1) In a way 2) in accordanee 5) tran spare nt

6) rub

9) with (a) bad grace 10) in st inct

1) turned up

2) will stick to 3) brought back

4)go about

1. academics 3. a variety of 5. vanish

2. n etwork

ing

4. growth 6. f acilitate 7. en dors ing 9. sweep ing aside 11. eras ing

(B) 8.outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a bala

nee

1. aided

3. dista nces

2. effects 4. conn ected

5. in vested 7. prevail ing

6. features 8. qualitatively 9. volume

10. Disti nguish ing

3) vacancy 7) spicy 11) paw ned

4) in good con diti on 8) hitherto 12) current

1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation. 2) was take n aback by the in sura nee compa ny ' s rejecti on of my compe nsati on claim

3) was someth ing of a surprise whe n we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it ' s getting too long. 5) are ofte n deceptive

1) Oddly eno ugh /we nt broke /wrin kled / he had gone all to pieces 2) defi nite / is capable of /her van ity 3) too mild / sipp ing / stroke

II. Usage

1. Except for

2. except that

3. except

4. except whe n

5. except to

6. except what

7. except where

8. except that

III.

Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze

1. insane

2. current

5. was taken aback

6. in good condition

5) driv ing at

6) put away 7) over 8) took aback 3. can did 7. con stituti on

4. capable 8. go all to pieces

1. suspected

2. pleadi ng

3. con firmed

4. stunned

5. lucrative

6. jewellery

7. wealthy

8. urge

9. spell

10. Arrested

II. Tran slati on

1) I have an in sti net that Henry will seek to join the expediti on, because he is someth ing of an adve nturer.

2) He is capable of stick ing to the task at hand, eve n if he is exposed to no ises. 3) The trademark was registered in accorda nee with the laws hitherto in force.

4) Oddly eno ugh, many people volun teered to help orga nize the meeti ng, but only a few turned up. 5)

The teacher ' s affect ion ate words, along with his can did comme nts, cha nged the way Mike perceived the society and himself.

For my own part, I find that appeara nces are all too ofte n deceptive. For in sta nee, you might be wrong if you judged by appeara nces only people like Edward Hyde Burt on. In appeara nee, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gen tle and can did. Nevertheless, he tur ned out to be very cruel. He in sulted and fooled Lenny who was dow n and out and made him commit himself to an insane ven ture. What was still more surpris ing was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny ' s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

Unit 6

I. Vocabulary

3) multiply 4) distributio n

7) famine 8) large qua ntities of/ a large qua ntity of 11) poi nted the way to12) bewildered

2) cli ng to

3) sta nd out/ stood out

5) set about

7) will be tur ned loose 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.

2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.

3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market dema nd.

4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡ 900 and dresses at ￡ 2,000.

5)

has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body

9. gone broke

10. vaca ncy 11. mild 12. deceptive

1) appliances 5) prosperity 9) streamli ne 2) comparative 6) decorate 10) fax 1) eat into 4) wears away 6) switch off 8) poured in

in shape.

reacti on to; disc ontent; provoked

Conven ti on; evad ing tax; the confines of

a burde n; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope

II. Con fusable Words

1. 1) n ervous ness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension

2. 1) honorary 2) Hono rable 3) hono rable 4) honorary 5) hono rable 6) Honorary

III. Usage

1)Deali ng with the ext in cti on crisis is no simple matter. Is it sen sible, we may ask, to spe nd large sums of money to save some species -be it an elephant or an orchid -in a nation in which a large proport ion of the populati on is liv ing below the poverty line?

2)This new tech no logy could be used any where large nu mbers of people n eed to be quickly scree ned --- at airports, train stati ons, bus term in als or border cross in gs. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will lear n to fool the mach ine the same way they try to fool polygraph readi ngs by con troll ing their breath or tak ing drugs to relax themselves.

3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or no t, it isn 'm oney that en sures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.

4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenee are just a click away, and may in clude in struct ions for making bombs and other destructive devices.

Comprehe nsive Exercises

I. Cloze

1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope

5) shortage 6) large qua ntity of 7) pouri ng in 8) by n ature

9) fraction 10) futile

2) wisely 3)faithfully 6) schedule 7) stick ing 10) respect

II. Tran slati on

1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical scienee in an attempt to find remedies for

in curable diseases/ cures for diseases that are bey ond remedy so far.

2) Her unique teach ing methods apart, Ms Wils on, my math teacher, n ever tried to cram kno

wledge into my head.

3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather

1) adva ntage 5)i ncludes 9) set

4)waki ng 8)priorities

wherever we go on a trip.

4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.

5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distract

ions are eati ng into our precious time.

Today we are un der con sta nt pressure to work Ion ger hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perceptio n that happ in ess lies in work ing hard and earning well/ good mon ey.

Many wome n today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspri ng and shoulder the burde n of domestic resp on sibilities.

Research shows that workaholism tends to dista nee us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil lo nger and Ion ger hours, leav ing a minute fracti on of our time to be physically and emoti on ally available to our loved on es. In timacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.

Unit 7

I. Vocabulary

1. divi ned

2. n erves

3. solidarity

4. sacred; mour n

5. Coated

6. perish

7. hijack

8. grief

9. farewell 10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12.denounced

1. brought dow n the America n hous ing market in 2008

2. what will happe n after his son steps into his shoes?

3. not in the mood to go out

4. long before the market bega n to show sig ns of weak ness

5. mour n the loss of the tranq uil life we had in the coun tryside 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic 2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives 3. in the space of; no illusi on

II. Collocation

1. a little of

2. a few; most of // many of

3. much

4. few

5. many

6. many of

7. much of

8. little

9. few of

10. Some

III. Usage

As the boy grew older

she sings as beautifully as a ni ght in gale // sings like a ni ght in gale they don ' t see themselves as servants of the people As she had left her key in the office Just do as you are told

1. drop … off

2. applied for 5. bring dow n 6. blotted out

3. went off

4. are gaining on 7. think back on

8. pick ing at

Areas once regarded as rural

as they do in China

As he was brave and loyal as well Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze

1. mood

2. tragic 3

. in the (immediate) aftermath of 4. chaos

5. toppli ng

6. solidarity 7

. take revenge on 8. thinking back on

9. mour ning 10. perished

1. crashed

2. horrible

3

. harsh 4. protect 5. remove

6. utterly

7. truly

8. justify

9. rewarded 10. devastat

ing

II. Tran slati on

1)Some high-ra nking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppli ng the gover nment and throw ing the country into chaos.

2)The falli ng market shattered the illusi on about gett ing rich quickly

3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formati on of the Allies was the n atural product of the developme nt of political and military circumsta nces the n.

4)Paul felt stung whe n Jim called him a religious fan atic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it .

5)People say that time heals all woun ds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?

Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-tow n, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my pare nts. The buildi ng just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of chok ing dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricke n people ran in all directi ons, crying and scream ing.

Now, many years after that tragic event, a new tow n has rise n on the wreckage of the old one. In the tow n square, a memorial has bee n build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people ' s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.

古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说：人有两种，一种即吃饭是为了活着” 一种是’活着是为了吃饭”一个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。志当存高远”，风物长宜放眼量”这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄无数个自己，万千种模样，万千愫情怀。有的和你心手相牵，有的和你对抗，有的给你雪中送炭，有的给你烦忧……

与其说人的一生是同命运抗争，与性格妥协，不如说是与自己抗争，与自己妥协。

人最终要寻找的，就是最爱的那个自己。只是这个自己，有人终其一生也未找到；有人只揭开了冰山的一角，有人有幸会晤一次，却已用尽一生。人生最难抵达的其实就是自己。

我不敢恭维我所有的自己都是美好的，因为总有个对抗的声音：你还没有这样的底气。”

很惭愧，坦白说，自己就是这个样子：卑微过，像一棵草，像一只蚁，甚至像一粒土块，但拒绝猥琐！懦弱过，像掉落下来的果实，被人掸掉的灰尘，但拒绝屈膝，宁可以卵击石，以渺小决

战强大。

自私过，比如遇到喜欢的人或物，也想不择手段，据为己有。

贪婪过，比如面对名利、金钱、豪宅名车，风花雪月，也会心旌摇摇，浮想联翩。

倔强过，比如面对误解、轻蔑，有泪也待到无人处再流，有委屈也不诉说，不申辩，直到做好，给自己证明，给自己看！

温柔过，当爱如春风袭来，当情如花朵芳醇，黄昏月下，你侬我侬。

强大过，内刚外柔，和风雨搏击，和坎坷宣战，不失初心，不忘梦想，虽败犹荣。

这样的自己一个个站到镜中来，千面万孔。有的隐着，有的浮着，有的张扬，有的压抑，有的狂狷，有的沉寂，有的暴躁，有的温良……

庸俗的自己，逐流的自己，又兼点若仙的自己，美的自己，丑的自己，千篇一律的自己，独一无二的自己。

我们总想寻一座庙宇，来安放尘世的疲惫，寻一种宗教，来稀释灵魂里的荒凉。到头来，却发现，苦苦向往的湖光山色，原来一直在自己的心里，我就是自己的庙宇，我就是自己的信仰。

渺小如己，伟大如己！

王是自己，囚是自己。庙堂是自己，陋室是自己。上帝是自己，庶民是自己。

别人身上或多或少都投射着一个自己，易被影响又不为所动的自己。万物的折痕里都会逢到一个缩小版的自己，恍如隔世相逢，因此，会痴爱某一物，也会痛恨某一物的自己。万事的细节里都会找到自己的影子，或喜或忧的自己。

自己，无处不在。它和大海一样广阔，和天空一样无垠。有时似尘埃泛滥拥挤，有时又似山谷空洞留白。但它却从不曾逃出拳拳之心，忠诚于心的自己。

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Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a813097748.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a813097748.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

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Unit1 Part B Passage1 Exercise1: 1.c 2.a. 3.b Exercise2 : 1.her husband spend more time with his mother 2.1)she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she her hair curled . 2)she had told her lady friends about this. Passage2 Exercise1: 1.c 2.d 3.d Exercise2 :1.took;out to dinner;neighborhood 2.nice than he expected 3.A couple of times 4.the importance of showing down;his marriage Part C 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.d had Unit 2 Part B Passage1 Exercise1:1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c Exercise2 :1984;son;medical school;tuition;afford it;realize;newspaper ads;extra business;advertisement;succeeded;agent;changed; phone call;put aside;doing;immediately;familiar;his father-in-law’s;visited;father-in-law;alive;coincidence; Passage2 Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr.Stewart remembered it. 2. Mr.Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago. 3.the old postman had called in sick that day ,and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood .otherwise the letter would have been returned to its sender Exercise2 :1.He was intrigued 2.A bank statement 3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren’s education. 4.A little over $15000 5.he could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical school. 6.he is a doctor in Illinois Part C collections;shot;presence;justice;Theater;occur;victim; 8)officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident 9)they married on the same day ,had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers 10)How can we explain the above similarities Unit 3 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1: 1.c 2. c Exercise 2:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Passage2 Exercise 1: 1.d 2. b Exercise 2: 1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby. 2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her. 3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling 4.to make it easier and safer for the baby ’s mother to get down. 5.About two dozen Part C 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.d Unit 4 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.understand each other ’s expectations ;could be avoided ;live happily together 2.cleaning up;cleaned up and put away before going to bed 3.sleeping; 11p.m;6:30a.m;on weekends Passage2 Exercise 1:1.c 2.c 3.a Exercise 2: 1.get lost;five minutes ;driving;stop;direction 2.breaking rules;break a rule;apologize and do something nice for the other person to make it up 3.reviewing the contents of the agreement;review this agreement once a year;make necessary changes Part C 1.a 2.d 3.b Unit 5 Part B Passage1 Exercise 1:1. d 2. c Exercise 2: Testing;river;if there were antibiotics ; resistant;350 water samples;the samples;low levels;three;Water Prize ;5000;Sweden’s

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我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。 If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major. 第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。 Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. Thiswas the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again. 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。 What you wear seems to dictate the kind of person you are supposed to be. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct. 然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。 However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly n ursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students try to hunt for more casual and popular clothes and wear them on weekends. It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of the free expression of ideas and talents. But this situation won’t obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals. 谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。 When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty. 当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。 No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money for organizing activities. But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants. I’m afraid this won’t be of much help. To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of relying only on university grants and membership fees. 2. 新的国家博物馆建成之后，一些市民和建筑师对于在一群极其美丽精巧的古建筑中建造一座现代建筑感到愤怒。其高昂的维护费用和古怪的形状也引发了大量的批评。显然，许多人对在这个古城中涌现