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中考英语专题练习被动语态(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题－被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.

A. completed

B. was completed

C. is completed

D. has completed

34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.

—Yes, it ______ every day.

A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. cleaned

D. was cleaned

5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子。

(2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.

A. is singing

B. are singing

C. is sung

D. are sung

13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。(2019云南曲靖)32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.

A. plants

B. was planted

C. is planting

D. is planted

32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时。

(2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?

A.held

B. are held

C. were held

D. will be held

3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。

(2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position?

—I ______ a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”

(2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.

A. will influence

B. influences

C. will be influenced

D. is influenced

8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。

(2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.

A. is invented

B. invented

C. was invented

D. has invented

10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented

是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

(2019贵州贵阳)39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.

A. will be built

B. should be built

C. was built

39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

(2019云南昆明) 28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.

A. is used

B. is using

C. will use

D. will be used

28. D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知，主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者，此句应用被动语态；根据表示将来的时间in the near future可知，此句用一般将来时。故选D。

有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(2019 广西贵港) 43.—Do you know the famous artist in red?

—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

43. C考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的那位著名的艺术家吗？——当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited，意为“被邀请”。

(2019海南) 37. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.

—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.

A. are going to discover

B. will be discovered

C. have discovered

37. B考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语secrets与动词discover之间为被动关系，根据soon 可知用一般将来时的被动语态。

(2019黑龙江绥化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _________ b y someone a moment ago.

A. was broken

B. is broken

C. broke

20. A考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间状语a moment ago可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his toy为谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。

(2019吉林)33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.

A. plant B .planted C. are planted

33.C考查被动语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。树木应该是被种植，所以本句要用被动语态，根据时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +done”。

(2019湖南株洲)29. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. are allowing

29. A考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系。

(2019山东菏泽)29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?

—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.

A. d on’t allow

B. will allow

C. won’t be allowed

29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午

不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语I是动作allow的承受着，应用被动语态。

(2019四川眉山)33.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.

A. is; inventing

B. is; invented

C. has; invented

D. was; invented

33.D 考查被动语态用法。句意：造纸是最早由两千多年前蔡伦发明的。paper是动作invent 的承受者，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去式的被动语态。一般过去式的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词, 且paper为不可数名词。

(2019四川达州)28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?

—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.

A. be taken place

B. take place

C. take part

D. be taken part

28. A 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：—Cindy，2020年冬奥会将在哪举行？—在中国的首都北京，这是第一个举行过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。take place发生、举行；take part参加；第一句是一般将来时被动语态。

(2019 四川达州)30.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.

—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.

A.has; remembered

B. is; remembered

C. will; remember

D. is; remembering

30. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。因此，他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。主语he与动作remember的承受者，且句中now，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。

(2019四川遂宁)29. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

29. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees，和动词plant之间是被动的关系。应用被动语态，即should + be +动词的过去分词。

(2019四川宜宾)24. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.

A. are sold; sell out

B. are sold; sold out

C. sell; be sold out

24. C考查动词的语态。句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，不久就会被售完。sell与well连用时，用主动形式表示被动；第二个空格前的they指代the tickets，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

(2019甘肃武威、白银)14. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.

A. celebrates

B. is celebrated

C. was celebrated

D. will celebrate

14. B 考查被动语态。主语a baby’s first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时，应该用is celebrated。

(2019 湖南怀化)28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.

A. build

B. was built

C. is built

28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态。

(2019湖南岳阳)28. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.

A. was burnt

B. is burnt

C. be burnt

28. A考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁。根据in April 2019可知用一般过去时。

(2019安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.

A. is completed

B. was completed

C. will be completed

D. has been completed

42. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：这些村民期待，这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect知，这个桥的建造还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达。

(2019重庆B卷)27. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.

A. make

B. made

C. are made

D. were made

27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last years”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象，因此用被动语态。(2019江苏连云港)8. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.

A. are making

B. have made

C. is made

D.will be made

8. D 考查动词时态与语态。句意：据报道在2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语be made from意为“由……制成”，根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态。

(2019江苏南京) 8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.

A. set up

B. is set up

C. was set up

D. will be set up

8. C 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。since后接过去时的从句，可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说，应该是被成立于18年前。

(2019江西)35. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told

B. is told

C. was told

D. has told

35. C 考查被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。由yesterday说明是过去式，排除B、D，这里表达的是“被告知”，医生告诉吉娜。用过去时的被动语态。

(2019山东临沂)24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic________ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

24. A考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根据句意和句式结构可知，主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。

26. B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。(2019四川自贡)28. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？

—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.

A. should be told

B. shouldn’t be told

C. should tell

28. A 考查被动语态。句意：——汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题。我想应当告诉他在开始之前思考两遍。空白处主语he与选项谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知应当是“应当告诉他”。

(2019天津)29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

29. C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语珠港澳大桥是complete的动作对象，因此用被动语态。(2019重庆A卷) 27. His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象，因此用被动语态。

(2019 北京)l1. My advice on how to save paper _______ by my class last Monday.

A. accepts

B. accepted

C. was accepted

D. is accepted

11. C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一，我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了”。my advice 是accept这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是last Monday，应用一般过去时。

(2019河南)32.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?

—No, it ______ almost ______, and then my computer just died on me!

A.不填；finishes

B.不填；finished

C. is; finished

D. was; finished

32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it指代问句中的book report，与动词finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。(2019广西桂林)36. As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.

A. invented

B. is invented

C. was invented

36. C 考查动词语态。句意为：众所周知，绘画______在中国的隋唐时期。由时间状语during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China可知，本句应用一般过去时态。主语printing是动词invent 的承受者，故应用被动语态表达。

(2019广西河池)37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _______ last month.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. are planting

D. were planting

37. A考查动词时态和语态。由last month可知，用一般过去时；they指代the flowers，与planted之间存在被动关系。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。

(2019 广西柳州)32. This book ________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

32. C 考查动词的语态句意：这本书被很多孩子喜欢。这是被动语态。

(2019 黑龙江龙东) 18. Many teachers from cities to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.

A. will send

B. are sent

C. will be sent

18. C 考查被动语态。句意：许多来自城市的老师来年将派到我们国家西部省份去帮助那里贫穷的学生。句子主语teachers与谓语动词send之间是动宾关系用被动语态；由句末的时间状语next year可知句子用一般将来时。

(2019福建) 34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.

A. included

B. is included

C. was included

34. C 考查被动语态。句意：作为最激动人心的项目之一，排球在1964年被列为奥运会的比赛项目。根据语境，“被列为”，故用被动语态，由提示词in 1964可知用一般过去时。(2019湖北黄冈)31. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn’t clean

B. isn’t cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. wasn’t cleaned

31. D 考查被动语态。句意：——哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了。——去抱歉，妈妈，昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态，结合时间状语yesterday可知用过去时的被动语态，根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。

(2019 湖南邵阳)29.—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.

—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning.

A.serve

B. will serve

C. are served

29.C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——服务员！我想要一份邵阳米线。——对不起，先生。米线只在上午供应。rice noodles和serve存在被动关系。

(2019四川广元)15. Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.

A. are pulled down

B. were pulled down

C. will be pulled down

15. B 考查被动语态的时态。句意：昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的主语old trees and houses与动词pull down构成被动关系，因此要用被动语态，并且根据句中时间last night判断要用一般过去时。

(2019 广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built

B. build

C. will build

D. is built

38. A 考查动词语态辨析。句意：据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知，从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、C；从in the future知，本句用一般将来时态表达。

(2019河北)32. These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill

B. filled

C. are filled

D. were filled

32. C考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with表示“充满……的”。fill一般现在时的主动语态；filled一般过去时的主动语态；are filled一般现在时的被动语态；were filled一般过去时的被动语态。联系下一句，请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。

(2019 湖北鄂州)32. I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will _______ to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

32. A考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能在将来会被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。第一个空需要用过去分词used作后置定语，第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”，并且由于空格前面已经有情态动词will，因此be动词要用原形。 (2019湖北咸宁)34. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!

—What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).

A.punish

B. punished

C. will punish

D. will be punished

34. D 考查被动语态。句意：——那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让！——真可惜！他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚。主语he是惩罚的承受者，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态will + be + 过去分词。

(2019 湖北襄阳)39. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

—You know they _______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

39. B考查动词的时态与语态。clean打扫；are cleaned被打扫；are cleaning正在打扫；will clean 将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的，它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。(2019 湖北孝感)35.—I’m tired of cleaning the house.

—Sweeping robots_____ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?

A. are used

B. were used

C. are using

D. used

35. A 考查动词的时态语态。句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在，清扫机器人应用得越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？根据时间状语today可知，用一般现在时；robots与use 之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

(2019 湖北宜昌)37.—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

37. B 考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——据报道31个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。31of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。(2019湖南湘西)43. —Who’s the little boy in the photo?

—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

43. C 考查被动语态。句意：——照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。主语The photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语when I was six years old可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词，主语是单数名词。

(2019湖南益阳) 30.A lot of trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.

A . plant B. is planted C. are planted

30. C 考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是a lot of trees，应用被动形式be+过去分词，意为被种植，主语是复数形式，be用are。

(2019湖南长沙)27.－Perfect photos! Good skills!

－Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.

A.took

B.were taken

C.will be taken

27. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。他们都是由我华为的手机拍的。事实上，我没一点技巧。根据句意表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍照发生在过去，用过去时。

(2019 江苏盐城)11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say

B. said

C. will be said

D. are said

11. D 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be said意为“据说”。

(2019江苏扬州)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ______ in Yangzhou.

A. holds

B. will hold

C. is held

D. will be held

3. D 考查被动语态。根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览会是被举办，用被动语态。

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、（一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？（1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题（1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致（2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况：（1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等（2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

初中被动语态详细讲解

语法专练---被动语态一、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many p eople speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make t he bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made b y them in the factory.

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: Tｈey ｗill ｂuild a neｗｂｒidgｅoｖeｒthe rivｅr. (主动） A nｅw bｒｉdge will be buｉlt over the river.（被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在ｂｅ的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下：一般现在时:am ／is/ arｅ＋donｅ一般过去时：ｗａs／wｅrｅ＋ｄonｅ一般将来时：ｓhａll/ wｉｌl +ｂe ｄｏne 一般过去将来时:sｈould ／woulｄ+ beｄoｎe 现在进行时:am / iｓ／are+ beinｇ+ done 过去进行时:wａs / were +ｂeiｎｇ+ done 现在完成时:have ／ｈａｓ+been+ ｄｏne 过去完成时：hａd + beｅn + done 将来完成时：sｈall /will+ ｈave bｅeｎ＋done 过去将来完成时:shouｌd / would +ｈａve been +doｎe [注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。（三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)Ｐeople gｒow rice iｎｔｈe south of tｈｅcountry. Rｉce is grown iｎthe ｓouth ｏf tｈe cｏuntｒy. （2)Theｓcｈｏoｌdoesn't alloｗus to entｅr the ｃhｅmistry lab wiｔhout a teaｃher. Wｅarｅｎoｔａllｏwed ｔo enter ｔｈe chemistry laｂwithｏuｔa teacｈer. 2．一般过去时： (1)They agrｅｅd on the ｂuiｌdｉｎg of a nｅw car facｔoryｌasｔmoｎtｈ. Ｔhｅbuildingｏf ａnew car ｆactory ｗaｓagreｅd on last moｎth. (2)Tｈｅstｕdenｔs diｄn't ｆorｇet hiｓｌeｓsoｎs easily． Hｉｓlessoｎs wｅｒeｎｏt easiｌy forｇotｔen 3.一般将来时： (1）Tｈeｙwill sｅｎｄcａrs ａbrｏａd by sea． Caｒｓwｉll ｂｅsenｔａbroａd ｂy sea．（2)Theｙｗillｇｉve plｅnty of jｏｂs ｔｏschｏoｌ-lｅavers． Plentyｏf jobs wｉll be giveｎtｏschoｏl-leavｅrs． 4．过去将来时:

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态授课人：授课时间：一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.