自考综合英语二(上)单词

Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan

Word List

attend 上（学）

junior high school（美）初级中学

senior high school（美）高级中学

facility （常用复数）设施，设备grateful 感激的，表示感谢的matter 要紧，有关系

terribly （口）非常，很

narrow （程度、范围等）有局限的purchase 购买

spelling 拼写

fundamental （常用复数）基础；基本原理pretty 相当，很

planet 行星

regularly 经常

experience 经历，体验

aha 啊哈（表示惊奇或得意）pick 挑选，选择

Greek 希腊的

philosopher 哲学家

interest 使...感兴趣

key 主要的，极重要的

rapidly 快地，迅速地

continue 继续（不断）throughout 贯穿；遍及

trap 使受限制；被圈在

wonder 奇迹；奇物；奇事

sadly 可惜；说来遗憾

stupid 愚蠢的，笨的

apparently 表面上地；显然地

naive 天真的；幼稚的

inquiry 问题；疑问

deep 深奥的

gateway 途径；方法

insight 深刻见解

patience 耐心；耐性

confine 限制，使局限

schoolwork 学校作业，课堂作业prospect 将要发生的事

ridicule 嘲笑，嘲弄

suppress 禁止披露与；隐瞒

deadened 变得死一般的；麻木的，莫不关心的

remark 话语；谈论

perspective （观察问题的）视角；观点enrich 充实；使丰富

incomplete 不完全的，不完整的

correction 改正；纠正embarrassment 使人为难的事；障碍atmosphere （包围地球的）大气层implication 含意；暗示

abandon 放弃；抛弃concentrate 集中；全神贯注untouched 未被论及的；未提及的homage 尊敬，敬意

graduate （美）毕业生relativity 相关性；相对论enjoyment 愉快，乐趣

connect 联系；连接

restrict 限定；限制western 西方国家的；欧美国家的compassion 同情；怜悯extraordinarily 特别地；不平常地selfish 自私的

hollowness 空洞；无趣，寂寞loneliness 孤独；寂寞

mutual 相互的，彼此的tenderness 温情；慈爱encouragement 鼓励

grow 增长

jointly 联合地，共同地

Proper Names

Carl Sagan 卡尔萨根Socrates 苏格拉底Copernicus 哥白尼New Jersey 新泽西州Newton 牛顿Darwin 达尔文Freud 弗洛伊德Einstein 爱因斯坦

Useful Expressions

in some respects 在某些方面(not) matter what/how,etc. ...（没）有关系get trapped in 被困，限于lead to 导致

leave...untouched 没有提及过；没有动过far from 并非，并不是

be restricted to 仅限于

be capable of 有能力

take delight in 乐于，嗜好provide....for.... 为...提供...

Lesson Two Icons

Heroes and Cultural Icons---Gary Goshgarian Being Somebody---Donna Woolfolk Cross Word List

cultural 文化(上)的；人文的icon 偶像；崇拜对象heroine 女英雄；被崇拜的女人celebrated 著名的，远近驰名的glamour 魅力，诱惑力achievement 成就，成绩

moral 精神上的；道义上的pollster 民意调查人shape 塑造

celebrity 名人，名流fashion 时装

athlete 运动员

comic 逗笑的；喜剧的comic book/strip 连环画

media (复)宣传工具，新闻媒介

distinguish 有别于；使显著

self-sacrifice 自我牺牲

benefit 益处，好处consciousness 意识，观念；觉悟

heroism 英雄行为；英雄品质

artifact 典型产物

maintain (正式)认为，主张

unheroic 非英雄的；不英勇的

overall 总的

growing 发展的，扩大的

economy 经济

consequently 所以，因此

bereft (of) 缺少...的；失去...的

latch (口)得到

personality 名人

transcend 超越....的界限

legendary 传说(中)的；传奇(式)的mythic=mythical 神话的；只存在于神话中的renounce 声明放弃

throne 王位

indefinable 难以确切表达的；模糊不清的

charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质；神秘的个人魅力

notable 有名的achiever 成功者

accomplishment 成就

evident 明显的

publicize 宣扬；广为宣传

Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验distinction 荣誉

current 现任的；目前的trademark 商标

big 伟大的；名气大的inspire (在...心中)激起

hero-worship 崇拜英雄

rise 出现

photography 摄影

moving picture 电影

previously 以前，先前reproduction 再现

focus 焦点

accelerate 加速

leader 领导；领袖

inventor 发明家

professional 专家，内行人personally 亲自地

proof 证据

misleading 骗人的；使人产生误解的recognition 赞誉，认可

somebody 重要人物

wit 才智

eloquence 口才；雄辩brilliance 卓越，杰出coordinator 策划者

scheduled 预先安排的；定期的host 节目主持人original 有独到见解的；有独创性的disastrous 灾难性的；极坏的

rating 广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare 噩梦；可怕的事物insincere 不真诚的

hesitancy 犹豫不决，踌躇stupidity 愚蠢

countryman 同胞

Proper Names

Gary Soshgarian 加里.高西加理安

Donna Woolfolk Cross 唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯George Washington 乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统) Abraham Lincoln 林肯(美国第十六位总统) Daniel Boone 丹尼尔.布恩

Martin Luther King Jr. 马丁.路德.金

Amelia Earhart 艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特

Susan B. Anthony 苏珊.B.安东尼

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西

Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒

Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿

Rosa Parks 罗莎.帕克斯

. 摩根

哈里曼.

Jay Gould 杰.古尔德Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生Mark Twain 马克.吐温

Nancy Reagan 南希.里根

Carter 卡特

Rosalynn 罗莎琳

Daniel Boorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷Jonas Salk 乔纳斯.索尔克Eleanor Roosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福Telly Savalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯Suzanne Somers 苏珊娜.萨默斯Graig Tennis 格瑞格.泰尼斯Johnny Carson 约翰尼.卡森Hollywood 好莱坞

Useful Expressions

distinguished (from...)by... 因...有别于(...) measure...against 对照...评价... be known for 以...著称

go to sb/sth 授予，被...赢得pass through 经过turn...into 把...变成comment on/upon 评论

shift from...to 从...转为

look like 看似

show up 出现

fill...with 使...充满come to realize 认识到

Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . Lanier Word List

explore 探索；探险

element 要素；因素

tangible 有实体的；可触摸到的budget 安排，计划(时间等) account 解释，说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品

acute 敏感的

hourglass 滴漏；更漏(一种旧式计时器) replace 重置；更换

count 有价值；有用

restlessly 焦躁不安地

elbow 以肘推；挤

errand (短程的)差事；任务

race 赶紧，加速

abrupt 突然的

resent 怨恨，憎恶

priority 优先；优先考虑的事

fuse 导火线；保险丝

slip 悄悄地溜走terms (复)措辞adjustment 调整

ritual 礼节性的socialize 参加社交活动socializing 交往，交际leisurely 悠闲的

normally 通常

assess 评估

rapport 亲善；和谐performance 业绩；表现colleague 同事

probe 探求professionally 职业上；专业上socially 社交上segment 部分engagement 约会

calendar 日程表；日历interval 间隔；停顿

heel (足)跟；末尾

tick 滴答作响

inner 内部的，里面的

device 装置

telex 电传

memo (口)备忘录(=memorandum) gathering 聚会

impersonality 没有人与人的接触electronic 电子的

communication 通讯

conduct 实施；进行teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite 卫星

internationally 在国际上

uncertain 不确定的

postal 邮政的

efficient 高效率的

secretarial 秘书的；有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的，剧增的

confer 商量；商议

location 地方；场所

elapse (时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的；无意义的worthy 有价值的

passage (时间等的)消逝，推移competence 能力

fulfill 完成

rapidity 快速

capital 资本；资金

Proper Names

Alison R. Lanier 艾莉森.R.拉尼尔

Useful Expressions

move ahead 进行，进展

fall behind 落后

account to...for 向...交代

make room for 腾出地方

take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to 重视

in terms of 就...而言

seek out 找到

carry on 经营

worthy of 值得

Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar Schisgall Word List

bos’n (boatswain的缩略式) stern 船尾

drifting 漂流

at close quarters非常接近

glare 用愤怒的目光看，怒视gut (常用复数)内脏，肠子mate 助手

harsh 沙哑的；刺耳的cracked (嗓音)粗哑的doze 瞌睡

instant 刹那，瞬息canteen (士兵等用的)水壶

pint 品脱(容量单位，大体等于半公升) drop 水滴，一滴水

bloodshot (眼睛)布满血丝的

wrecked (船)失事的

crave 渴望得到

Atlantic 大西洋的

swell 涌浪，滚滚浪潮；长浪

scorch 烘烤(皮肤)

gulp 一大口；吞饮

curse 诅咒，咒骂

oar 橹，桨

pack (蔑)人或事物的群；(猎狗或野兽)群ragged 衣衫褴褛的

half-naked 半裸的

rest 其余的人；剩余部分

sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) gunwale 船沿

spring 跳；跃出

threat 威胁；危险

bald 秃顶的

scarred 有疤痕的

brutal 残忍的；野蛮的

fight 战斗；打架

narrow 小小的；狭窄的

jeer 嘲笑hoarse (声音)沙哑的，嘶哑的

quit 放弃；认输

ration 定量分配；限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning 理智；理性

thirst 口渴

calculating 狡猾的，诡计多端的

grab 抓住

instinct 本能，直觉

badly (口)很，非常地

command 命令；指挥

paralysis 瘫痪症；瘫痪

yield 放弃

whisper 低语

bottom 底部

share 份额，分得的一份

dizzy (人)眩晕的，昏乱的

shadowy 模糊的

overhead 在头顶上

adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船

mirage 幻影；海市蜃楼

grim 严厉的；冷酷的

growl 咆哮着说；吼

ape 猿；(蔑)野人或粗人

boss-man 主管，主事人

responsible 对...负责任的

sure (美)肯定地

Proper Names

Oscar Schisgall 奥斯卡.希斯戈尔Snyder 斯奈德

Jeff Barrett 杰夫.巴特雷Montala 蒙塔拉

Ascension 阿森松岛(南大西洋) Croton 克洛顿

Useful Expressions

take over 接管；兼并

hold out 坚持

look forward to 盼望

give in to 屈服于

on instinct 本能

run for 赶往，跑向

in command 领导afford to (有条件)做all the more 更加

hold off 使...难接近

Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much---Benjamin Spock

engagement 约请，受聘

overnight 整夜，通宵

plaything 玩具

kit (一套)工具、用具等

closet (美)衣橱；壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)

tendency 倾向

overabundance 过于丰富，过多somewhat 稍稍，有几分

privilege 特权

guilt 内疚

compensate 补偿(损失、伤害等) shower 大量给予

yearn (for) 渴望

unloved 失宠的

unreasonable 不合理的

demand (常用复数)要求，所要求之物vacillate (在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory 令人满意的remorse 懊悔

ungenerous 不大方的，吝啬的resentment 愤恨，怨恨

pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫；迟疑

impair 损害

limit (最大或最小的)极限；限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的

rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬

present 存在的

lessen 减弱，削弱

parental 父母亲的

greedy 贪婪的

self-centered 自私的；以自我为中心的ungrateful 不领情的，忘恩负义的insensitive (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的undermine 逐渐损害(或削弱) unlimited 不受限制的；无原则的

paradoxical 看似矛盾的；似是而非的unconsciously 无意识地

challenged 受到挑战的

creative 有创造力的

delay 延迟

gratification 喜悦，满足

intent 目的；意向

respond 反应；作出反应

crossly 生气地，发怒地specific 特定的；具体的；明确的cheerfully 愉快地

allowance 津贴

earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快，欢乐

hesitation 犹豫

cross 坏脾气的，易怒的signal 表示，发出信号

inner 内心的，精神上的conflict 冲突，矛盾

rash 匆忙的；轻率的sincerely 真诚地

pester 纠缠；使...烦恼

detect 发现；查出uncertainly 不确定，不明确submissive 降服的，顺从的uncover 揭开

prompt 迅速的，爽快的gradual 逐步的；逐渐的slip 失误，小疏忽eventually 最终，最后nagging 唠叨，纠缠

Proper Names

Benjamin Spock 本杰明.斯波克

Useful Expressions

take....for granted 认为...理所当然be harmful to 对...有害

hold down 保持(职位) feel guilty about 感到羞愧shower with 大量给予yearn for 渴望

stand up to 顶住

give in 让步

keep at 坚持

be bound to 一定会

Lesson Six Culture Shock

Cause and Symptoms---Kalvero Oberg Stages of Adjustment---Raymond Zeuschner Word List

shock 冲突；休克symptom 症状

occupational 与职业有关的，职业的anxiety 忧虑，焦虑symbol 象征，标志intercourse 交际，交往

cue 暗示；信号gesture 手势

facial 脸部的

norm 标准

efficiency 效率

conscious 自觉的；有意识的awareness 意识

broad-minded 心胸开阔的goodwill 善意；友好series 连续；系列

prop 支柱，支撑物frustration 挫折

react 作出反应

reject 拒绝environment 环境discomfort 不适，不安

host 主人，东道主grumble 抱怨，发牢骚regression 回归；倒退tremendous 极大的，巨大的irrationally 无理性地

glorify 美化

excessive 过多的，过度的bedding 寝具

physical 身体的attendant 服务员

absent-minded 心不在焉的dependence 依赖

resident 居民

fit 突然发作

eruption 出疹

longing 渴望，热望individual 个人

affect 影响

accustom 使习惯于organization 组织

corporation 公司，社团honeymoon 蜜月

phase 阶段

perceive 感觉；意识到picturesque 如画的；生动的entertaining 令人愉快的，有趣的superficial 表面的

appeal 吸引力

partner 伙伴，伴侣

crisis 危机

shine (俚)喜爱；迷恋annoying 讨厌的

establish 建立unpleasantness 不愉快

realistically 现实地；实际地recovery 恢复

system 体制，制度procedure 办事惯例；常规nonverbal 非语言的

mastery 熟练，精通grocery (复)食品杂货currency 货币

unique 独特的

aspect 方面

function 尽职责，起作用automatically 无意识地，不自觉地conversion 转换，转化locate 位于accompany 伴随

relatively 相对地

adjust 调整

initial 最初的

regard 看法

adapt 使适应original 原来的，最早的readjust 再调整

Proper Names

Kalvero Oberg 卡尔沃罗.欧博格

Raymond Zeuschner 雷蒙.朱奇纳Useful Expressions

suffer from 患有，苦于

take on 获得；呈现

wear off 逐渐消失

try out 试用；试行；实验stick with 遵守

familiar with 熟悉

adjust to 适应

2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版

2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

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2010年7月高教自考综合英语二试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points) 1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelry C．a jewelry D．one jewelry 2．I'd like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams． A．a word B．some word C．some words D．one word 3．What _D______ honest man he is! A．a B．/ C．the D. an 4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny _A_____ ． A．intervals B．periods C．steps D．instance 5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．for C．in D．on 6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time． A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invited C．Having not been invited D．Not having invited 7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanent C．instant D．constant 8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered． A．ten percent more B．ten more percent C．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent 9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley． A．by which B．under which C．below which D．down which 10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired． A．was B．had been C．must be D．must have been 11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him. A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.

自考英语二词汇2(有两部分)

nail：n.指甲v.钉牢 name：n.名字 namely：ad.即，也就是 narrow：a.狭窄的 Nat Nakasa：纳特·纳卡萨(南非作家) nation：n.国家;民族 national：a.国家的 nationwide：a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内 native：n.本地人a.本国的nativespeaking：a.说本族语的，讲本国话的 navigational：a.航行的，导航的navy：n.海军 near：a.不远;亲近的 nearby：a.附近的ad.在附近nearly：ad.几乎 neat：a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的necessarily：ad.必然，必定necessary：n.必需品 necessity：n.需要，必要性;必需品neck：n.脖子 need：v.&n.需要 need for：对…的需要 needless：a.不需要的，不必要的needless to say：不用说 negative：a.否定的;负的，阴性的n.底片;负数 neglect：vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽 negotiation：n.谈判，协商 Negro：n.黑人 neighborhood：n.四邻，邻近地区，附近 neighbour：n.邻居 neither：pron.两者都不neither...nor：既不…也不 nerve：n.神经;勇气，胆量nervous：a.神经系统的;神经紧张的nest：n.巢，窝 network：n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络 neurotic：a.神经病的;神经过敏的neutral：a.中立的;中性的 neutron：n.[物]中子 never：ad.从未;决不 never for a moment：通常;多半nevertheless：ad.仍然，然而，不过new：a.新的 New Jersey：新泽西州(美国 州名) Newfoundland：纽芬兰(加拿 大岛或省名) newly：ad.新近，最近;重新， 以新的方法 news：n.新闻 newspaper：n.报纸 next：a.下一个 nice：a.美好的 night：n.夜晚 Nile：尼罗河 nine：num.九 nineteen：num.十九 ninety：num.九十 ninth：num.第九 nitrogen：n.氮 no：n.否定 no more than：仅仅 no more(...)than：仅仅，不 过 no other...than：除…外没有， 只有;正是，就是 nobody：pron.没有人 nod：v.点头 noise：n.噪音 nominate：vt.提名;任命;命名 nomination：n.提名;任命 nominee：n.被提名者;被任 命者 none：ad.毫不 nonverbal：a.非词语的，非 语言的 nonviolent：a.非暴力的，不 使用暴力的 nor：conj.也不 normal：a.正常的，正规的n. 正常状态 north：n.北方 North Dakota：北达科他(美 国州名) northern：a.北方的 Northern：北爱尔兰 Northern Slope：北坡(美国 阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间) northwestern：a.在西北的， 向西北的;来自西北的 Norwegian：a.挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的 n.挪威语 nose：n.鼻子 not：ad.不 not (never) for a moment：通常;多半 not only...but also：不但…而且 not so much...as：与其…不如 not that...：并不是说 not that...but that：不是因为…而是因为 note：vt.记;注意 notebook：n.笔记本 nothing：ad.决不n.无 notice：n.通知v.注意到 notion：n.概念;想法，看法 noun：n.名词 nourishment：n.滋补品，营养品 November：n.十一月 now：ad.现在 now that：(连词)既然，由于 nowadays：ad.现今，现在 nuclear：a.核子的，核能的;核心的，中心 的 nucleus：n.(原子)核;核心 number：n.数字 numerical：a.数字的，用数字表示的;数值 的 nurse：n.护士 nutrient：a.营养的，滋养的n.营养物，营 养品 nxiety：n.焦虑，挂念;渴望，热望 o put...to use：使用;利用 obey：v.服从 object：n.物体;目标;对象;宾语vi.反对 objective：n.目标，目的a.客观的;无偏见 的 obligation：n.义务，责任 obscure：a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗，遮掩; 使难理解 observation：n.注意，观察;观察物 observatory：n.天文台;了望台 observe：vt.注意到，察觉到;观察;遵守， 奉行 observer：n.遵守者，奉行者;观察者，监 视者 obsessive：a.缠人的，强迫性的;过分的 obtain：vt.获得，得到 obvious：a.显然的，明显的 occasion：n.时刻;场合，重大活动;时机，