2019.12 四级翻译 完美预测

1.在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(tea house)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known tea house. Chinese tea houses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just to drink tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.

2.茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，有着悠久的历史。一代代的种植者和生产者使中国制茶工艺变得日臻完善。茶和中国文化有着极其紧密的联系。茶研究涉及的范围很广，有着丰富的内容。中国茶可以分为五类。每一种都有不同于其他种类的味道和外观。绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择，它有助于防止电脑辐射(computer radiation)，补充人体水分(moisture content)。

With a long history, tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Generations of growers and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea. Tea has an extremely close relationship with Chinese culture. The study of tea covers a wide field and has a very rich content. Chinese tea can be classified into five categories. Each kind is different from others in flavor and appearance. Green tea is the best option for office workers since it can help prevent computer radiation and supplement moisture content of the human body.

3.随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。

With the booming of Chinese economy, the number of people learning Chinese grows rapidly, which makes Chinese to become one of favorite learning languages all over the world. Owing to the huge advancements of Chinese education, it is not at all surprising that China has become one of the most popular destinations for overseas studies. In 2015, nearly 400,000 international students were flooded into China for study. Their learning subjects are no longer limited to Chinese language and literature, but include science and engineering.

4.汉语热指近年来越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语的现象。在很多国家，学汉语的人数在迅速增长。据统计，全世界已有109个国家、3000多所高等学校开设了汉语课程。一项调查显示，他们学习汉语的主要目的是去中国旅游、从事贸易活动、了解中国和中国文化。汉语热背后的原因是中国经济的飞速发展，它使中国的国际地位和影响力得到了提升。全球“汉语热”传达了世界各国人民渴望了解中国文化的信息。

Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics,more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.

5.中国结是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一，最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年的不断改进，已经成为一门优雅的艺术。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用作装饰。红色是中国结的流行色。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚，人们常常把中国结作为礼物或饰品，以祈求好运，辟除邪祟。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，如今在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The traditional Chinese knot, one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China, was first invented by craftsmen and has now become an elegant art after hundreds of years of improvement. In ancient times, people used it to record events, but nowadays it is used mainly for decoration. Red is a prevalent color for the traditional Chinese knot. “Knot” in Chinese stands for love, marriage, and reunion. The traditional Chinese knot is usually used as a gift or ornament, which is believed to bring good luck and eliminate ill fortune. Handed down from generation to generation, the art of traditional Chinese knot is becoming increasingly popular in China as well as in the rest of the world.

6.孔子（Confucius），名丘，字仲尼，鲁国人。中国春秋末期一位伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人。孔子的言行被他的弟子们（disciples）收集在《论语》（the Analects of Confucius）一书中，孔子的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，成为中国传统思想的一个组成部分，并逐渐传播到周边国家和地区，形成了对东亚各国影响深远的儒家文化圈。孔子是属于中国的，他在中国家喻户晓。

Confucius, whose personal name was Qiu and styled Zhongni, was born in the State of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and

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7.长城象征着中国的古代文明，是世界上最著名的工程之一。长城的建造始于战国时期（the Warring States Period）。最初，不同王国在战略地点（strategic points）建造城墙来保护其北方领域。公元前221年,在秦始皇统一中国之后，他决定将这些城墙连接起来并加以延伸。16世纪明代时期，长城得以重建。长城是中国古代人民的伟大创造，也是世界奇迹之一，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产之一。

The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the world’s most renowned projects. The construction of the Great Wall was begun during the Warring States Period. Formerly, walls were built at strategic points by different kingdoms to protect their northern territories. After Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC, he decided to have the walls linked up and extended. The Great Wall was reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. As the great creation of ancient Chinese people and one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall was list ed as one of the World heritages by the United Nation’s Education, Science and Culture Organization(UNESCO) in 1987.

8.闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）传遍全球。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物。

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting/linking the East and the West. Extending over 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road gets its name from the silk trade of ancient China. The trade on the Silk Road played a vital role in the development of the civilizations of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, namely paper-making, gunpowder, compass and printing, had been introduced to other parts of the world. Similarly, China’s silk, tea and porcelain had also been spread all over the world through it. Europe, in return, had exported various commodities and plants by means of the Silk Road

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