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admit用法详解

admit用法详解
admit用法详解

admit用法详解

一、表示“承认”

1. admit一般为及物动词,直接跟宾语;表示向某人承认用介词to。如:

He admitted his mistake. 他承认了他的错误。

He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong. 他向老师承认他错了。

This meant admitting defeat. 这就意味着承认失败了。

但有时也用作不及物动词,此时一般后接介词to。如:

He admitted to the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪。

He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。

由于admit 表示“承认”可用作及物动词或不及物动词,所以上面各例中的介词to 有时也可省略。

2. admit后接动词时,要用动名词而不用不定式。如:

She admitted having read the letter. 她承认读过这封信。

I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。

3. admit可后接带不定式的复合宾语,但其中的不定式通常应是to be。如:

They admitted him to be mad. 他们承认他疯了。

You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。

偶尔接其它形式的复合宾语。如:

He admitted himself a failure. 他承认失败。

He admitted himself beate n.他承认输了。

4.有时用于插入语中。如:

This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这错了。

二、表示“允许进入”“使能进入”

1. admit通常只用作及物动词。如:

This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。

There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。

可用于引申义,表示允许进入某一组织、机构、学校、团体等。如:

They admitted him to [into] their organizatio n.他们接受他参加了他们的组织。

How many students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学

生入学?

试比较(注意介词不同):

He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入党。

He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接纳为党员。

2.往往含有动态意味,所以一般不与enter, go in 之类的词连用。如:

他打开门让我进了屋。

正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house.

误:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.

三、用于admit of

admit of为习语,意为“容许”“有……的可能”“有……的余地”(此时句子主语通常是物而不是人)。如:

The matter admits of no delay. 这事刻不容缓。

The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 这个词在此例中不可能有别的意思。

四、两个派生词的用法

1. admission n.进入,入场(不可数);承认(可数,但通常只用作单数)。如:

No admission without tickets. 无票不准进入。

Admission to [into] the school is by examination only. 进入该校学习必须通过考试。

He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供认他是小偷。

2. admittance n.进入(不可数)。有时可与admission 互换,但不如admission 常用。

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