上海高考英语模拟试卷(七)

高考英语模拟试卷（七）

班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ 得分________

第I卷（共105分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

( )1. A. save time by using a computer. B. Buy her own computer

C. Borrow Martha’s computer.

D. Stay home and computer her paper.

( )2.A. She enjoyed her holiday very much. B. She did very well in the test.

C. She worked hard and earned a lot of money.

D. She needn’t have worked hard for the exam.

( )3.A. He has been to Seattle many times . B. He has chaired a lot of conferences.

C. He holds a high position in his company

D. He lived in Seattle for many years.

( )4.A. The woman didn’t get the result of the match.

B. The result was not available in the newspaper.

C. There was little about the soccer match on TV.

D. The result of the soccer match wasn’t announced.

( )5.A. At a hotel. B. In a repair shop. C. At a bank. D. In a department store.

( )6.A.There are about ten minutes left. B. There’s a quarter left.

C. There are a few minutes left.

D. There are only a few people at the concert.

( )7.A.Have a good sleep. B. Offer the professor a drink.

C. Turn on the air-conditioner.

D. Go to the cafeteria.

( )8.A. All the concerts on campus are free to the students.

B. The university students are free to choose their seats.

C. The university students can go to the rock concert in their free time.

D. The university students needn’t pay for the Saturday rock concert.

( )9. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and shop assistant.

C. Doctor and patient.

D. Policeman and driver.

( )10.A. Four contestants failed to win prizes. B. There was a fashion show on TV.

C. The woman missed the show.

D. The fifth contestant won a small prize.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

( )11.A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an organization. C. It’s a country. D. It’s a company.

( )12.A. To keep the city hull of energy.

B. To make more profits from honey.

C. To prevent the bee populations from declining.

D. To protect the buildings in the city.

( )13.A.In the center of London city.

B. In the Garden of Natural England’s office.

C. In the London office of Natural England.

D. On the roof of Natural England’s central London office.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

( )14. A. one B. two C. three D. none

( )15. A. By ambulance. B. By helicopter. C. By train. D. By police car.

( )16.A. The mother disliked her husband’s job as a builder.

B. They had different plans for the child’s future.

C. They didn’t reach an agreement over the rights to see the child.

D. The father refused to pay the rent after their separation.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

The time for Susan’s birthday Next 17._______

The persons invited to her birthday party John, 18 and Peter.

The present they want to buy her. A new 19. 19 .

The price of their present 20 dollars.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Why does the woman say that he has prepared hard? Because the 21 .of his presentation is great, and it includes useful information.

What’s the problem in his presentation? He 22 .the information on the slides too much.

How should he deliver his speech? He should 23 .with the audience and communicate with them.

What should be done to improve the slides? Delete detailed information and just keep 24 .

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one

answer that best completes the sentence.

( )27．It was three weeks later _____he heard the news ______European Commission President, Jose Manuel Barroso, said in Brussels on Tuesday that the European Union ―favors dialogue‖in handling trade disputes with China.

A. when, which

B. that, that C when, that D. that , which

( )28.More than 52 types of new weapon systems ______with China’s own technology were displayed in the National Day military parade.

A. developing

B. developed

C. being developed

D. to be developed

( )29. Learn to recognize the symptoms of H1N1 and understand what to do ______ you or a loved one is infected.

A. until

B. as far as

C. even if

D. in case

( )30. D ried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, ______little storage space.

A. which have

B. which has

C. who are

D. that has

( )31. Many believe that the world will end on December 21,2012 according to Mayan Prophecy,______?

A don’t they B. won’t it C. isn’t it D. will they

( )32. For me ,living a low –carbon life means ______public transportation to school.

A. to take

B. taking

C. take

D. taken

( )33. According to the Guardian, a famous British newspaper ,many a good man ______by drink.

A. has been destroye

B. have been destroyed

C. being destroyed

D. to be destroyed

( )34. The three heroes, together with some of their brave schoolmates, jumped into the river to save the drowning boys despite the fact ______none of the 19-year-olds could swim.

A. that

B. in which

C. what

D. /

( )35. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention ______on being a better husband ,father and person.

A. focusing

B. focus

C. being focused

D. focused

( )36. ______having hundreds of online ―friends‖ is great ,our real and closest connections still lie with those who are a part of our daily lives.

A. As

B. Once

C. While

D. When

( )37. ---I’m frustrated after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.

---Behind every misfortune______!

A. lies an opportunity

B. does an opportunity lie

C. an opportunity lies

D. is an opportunity lying

( )38. Spread of 2009H1N1virus is thought ______in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.

A. occurring

B. to occur

C. to be occurred

D. occurred

( )39. As a basketball player ,I always keep in mind that it’s not the winning ,but the taking part ______counts.

A. what

B. when

C. that

D. /

( )40. ______the total number of farmers has decreased by 50%over the past 10 years ,the size of the average farm has more than doubled.

A. While

B. Since

C. Because

D. As

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. sensitively

B. practice

C. following

D. existing

E. understandable

F. buried joking

G. unfamiliar

H. victims

I. particularly

J. values

One consequence of globalization is the increasing crash of old and new concepts. New ideas are always welcome and can often improve our lives but we must ensure they fit well into our 41 culture.

One current debate that highlights this crash between old and new ideas is the issue of organ donations 42 untreatable car crashes.

Currently in China it is assumed that 43 of untreatable car crashes would be unwilling to donate their organs to others .This has helped lead to a situation where over 1.5 million people need a transfer but only about 10,000receive a new organ each year .In order to increase the number of organ donors, a new policy will require drivers to state whether they are willing to become organ donors or not.

The 44 of asking drivers to be organ donors has shown to be successful .In America , the national average of organ donors is 38% but in Illinois where drivers are asked about organ donation the rate is 60% .Other western nations have also seen huge rises in the number of organ donors since asking drivers.

However in China organ donation is a(n) 45 concept to many and crashes with some traditional ideas .Some have argued that the policy puts an evil eye on driving. Others have criticized the project because it predicts death. The strongest criticism has come from those who highlighted that it conflicts with traditional Chinese 46 which state how important it is for the body to be 47 unbroken.

No one can deny the greater need for organ donation across the world and especially in China .However ,a project that is forced on people ,no matter how positive the aims are, will do more damage than good .Policy makers must go carefully and 48 in this area and ensure a system that is see-through and 49 by all.

41. _____ 42. ______43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____46. ______ 47. _____ 48. _____ 49. ______

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Psychologists in Britain have said that the last full week of January is the most depressing time of the year, and labeled next Monday ―Blue Monday‖.

Mondays are 50 seen as the worst day of the week because people feel bad-tempered and tried at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different 51 .

There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of the year. Many people have 52 credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought, and pay day s often not until the end of the month.

As the party season is over ,people feel 53 because they have to go back to real life and they may be unhappy with their body 54 after having too much wine ,ice-cream ,and other food at Christmas-time .

People may have already failed in their New Year’s resolutions, 55 giving up smoking .The bad weather in January can also 56 people feeling fed up.

Some companies are taking this quite seriously and offering counseling for any staff who are feeling depressed. They hope that helping people as soon as there are 57 of depression will avoid frequent absence from work.

58 ,it is not all bad !Many people feel optimistic at this time ,that things can only get

59 . Psychologists offer suggestions of how to avoid feeling blue. These include spending 15minutes doing a ―gratitude exercise‖thinking about and writing down what you are 60 for ,such as health ,family ,friends and so on.

61 a new hobby ,doing some exercise, going to bed earlier a healthy breakfast ,and listening to some uplifting music ,are all 62 as ways to feel more cheerful.

To avoid feeling blue next January, experts say that the best thing to do is to 63 better next December .Spend less on presents ,eat and drink less over the festive period, and make more 64 New Year’s resolutions.

( )50.A. regularly B. generally C. continuously D. obiously

( )51.A. sleep pattern B. hair style C. working time D. food supply

( )52. A. undeveloped B. unpaid C. unguarded D. untouched

( )53.A. complicated B. stressed C. excited D. ashamed

( )54.A. temperature B. language C. health D. image

( )55. A. instead of B. for example C. such as D. including

( )56. A. result from B. lead in C. devote to D. contribute to

( )57.A. suggestions B. signals C. signs D. symbols

( )58.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However

( )59. A. worse B. better C. more good D. more harm

( )60.A. responsible B. critical C. grateful D. enthusiastic

( )61.A. Taking up B. Getting over C. Adding to D. Making up

( )62. A. recommended B. substituted C. involved D. explained

( )63. A. plan B. predict C. broadcast D. bargain

( )64. A. ambitious B. incredible C. ridiculous D. realistic

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best. But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶)-and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.

Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs —one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier. Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company ―has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend‖ toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;

Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect m oment or a ―real‖ dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time? Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.”“Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.

( )65. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?

A. Family members need more time to relax.

B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.

C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.

D. Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.

( )66. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is .

A. the increased value of the pound

B. the worsening economy in Asia

C. the change in people's way of life

D. the fierce competition at home and abroad

( )67 Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current Social life, .

A. are still a must on certain occasions

B. are certain to return sooner or later

C. are still being taught by parents at home

D. can help improve personal relationships

(B)

People are being invited to sit down to eat with their neighbors in a nationwide lunch party designed to promote community spirit. The Big Lunch is the idea of the Eden Project in Cornwall. It aims to persuade people up and down the country to hold street lunch parties.

Tens of thousands of vegetables, fruits and flowers were used to construct a giant 2,000-square-foot lunch invitation in London's Convent Garden. More than 9,000 cauliflowers and 800 bananas were used.

According to the organizers, people who decide to take part in the activity will get support from large companies which will supply many of the necessities, including plants to be given out to people to grow. The organizers think that the Big Lunch is a great opportunity for people to get together and spend time with their neighbors, friends and families. Events like this also help build strong communities. People can show their talents, get over their embarrassment, shake hands and get to know their neighbors, and realize that the neighborhood where they live can be a great source of happiness and enjoyment.

The Eden Project's leader, Tim Smith, says, "It's a good way to face this recession. Imagine a day on which millions of us, throughout the UK, sit down to have lunch together with our neighbors in the middle of our streets, around our tower blocks, and on every patch of common ground. We'll have cooked our own food, made our own entertainment, and created our own decorations. It will be a day to share bread with our neighbors, and put a smile on Britain's face."

( )68. The Big Lunch aims to _____.

A. persuade people to eat healthy food

B. encourage people to cook at home

C. help poor people in the community

D. develop community spirit

( )69. Which of the following is false?

A. Large companies will give participants enough money to hold the lunch parties.

B. The Big Lunch may be a good opportunity to show talents and make friends.

C. The Big Lunch is a nationwide activity designed by The Eden Projects.

D. The giant lunch invitation in London used a lot of vegetables, fruits and flowers.

( )70. Big Lunch is a good opportunity for people to _____.

A. enjoy free food

B. have fun with neighbors and families

C. shop on the street

D. eat without cooking

( )71. The underlined word "recession" in the last paragraph probably means_____.

A. nice environment

B. grand ceremony

C. rapid progress

D. economic decline

( C)

A study published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone.By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.

The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.

Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with ―really stupid behavior‖ than with just a lack of driving experience. ―The basic issue.‖ h e says, ―is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.‖

Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate(使…缓解) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.

Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 (without the presence of an adult over 25) for the first six months.

( )72. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?

A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.

B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.

C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.

D. A teenager driving alone on the highway at midnight.

( )73. According to Robert Foss. The high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________.

A. their stupid talking with passengers.

B. their improper way of driving

C. their lack of driving experience

D. their breaking the traffic regulations.

( )74.At the first stage of graduated licensing system, a teenage driver can ______.

A. drive in the presence of an adult

B. carry passengers under 20

C. drive friends home at night.

D. have the privilege to drive at full speed.

( )75.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Driving is too complicated a skill for teenagers to learn.

B. The graduated licensing systems are welcomed by teenagers and their parents.

C. California is the state with the lowest rate of traffic accident.

D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. More smokers and heavier burden on the environment

B. The invention of biodegradable filter

C. Tobacco farming destroys forests

D. Poisonous chemicals pollute the soil and waterways

E. Another reason for smokers to quit smoking

F. Cigarettes butts do harm to animals

76. ________

The ―it’s my body and I can smoke if I like‖ c ase was extinguished by the recognition of the dangers of second-hand smoke. Now smokers are faced with another reason to quit smoking: a smoke print that has a massive worldwide environmental impact.

77. ________

Cigarette butts are made of cellulose acetate, which is not a biodegradable material. It can take up to three years or more for a cigarette butt to degrade. While a cigarette filter reduces the amount of tar and smoke inhaled into the lungs of a smoker, it also traps poisonous chemicals. During the years it takes for the filter to break down, poisonous chemicals leach into the ground and the waterways, creating destructive environmental pollution.

78. ________

The impact of cigarette butts on rivers, lakes, and coastal waters is dangerous to marine life. Animals and birds recognize the butts as food, not poison. The ingestion of butts causes unnecessary malnutrition, starvation, and poisoning. Biologists routinely find cigarette butts in the stomachs of sick or dead birds, turtles, and even dolphins.

79. ________

In many developing countries, the farming of tobacco is creating another crisis—deforestation. Wood is used to build curing barns and is also used as fuel to cure the tobacco leaves. An estimated 200,000 hectares of trees are cut for tobacco farming each year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

80. ________

Despite these facts, smokers continue to light up. The World Health Organization projects that the number of worldwide smokers will rise from the current 1.3 billion to 1.7 billion by 2025 (partly due to population growth) if the frequency of tobacco use does not change. That is a tremendous number of smokers giving out ETS (Environment Tobacco Smoke) into the atmosphere on a daily basis.

Section D

Directions:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Small discoveries in Indonesia are causing a stir in the science world. Researchers have unearthed (挖掘) tiny bones that they believe belong to an entire new human species. If that's true, it will change how we think about our ancestors.

Clues that the little people may have lived long ago were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature. Scientists said that they had found the bones of a three-foot-tall female on the island of Flores, in Indonesia. When they looked more closely, they saw that the nearly complete skeleton (骨骼) belonged to a full-grown adult Researchers named her Hobbit, after the tiny heroes of the Lord of the Rings books.

Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms, legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools. They reported their find in Nature this month. ―The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans,‖ Peter Brown, a scientist on the team, said. They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis.

Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000 years ago. If Homo floresiensis was a different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger than we knew. It means, says Brown, that ―until recently, a relative shared the planet with us.‖

Many scientists think a new species is unlikely. Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem.

Daniel E. Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University, thinks that the debate over the discovery is healthy. He believes that the questions and arguments raised by critics will help us learn more about these unusual skeletons. ―Disagreement is an important part of the scientific process,‖ Lieberman said. ―As far as I'm concerned, the story's only just begun.‖

81. Why did Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit?

82. Why are small discoveries in Indonesia important?

83. According to Daniel E. Lieberman, what does disagreement lead to?

84.The best title of the passage is _______________________________________.

第II卷（共45分）

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.. 他对自己通过考试很有信心。(confident）

2. 没有电话，Jacky不可能与其他同学进行联系。（possibility）

3. 听到他呗大学录取的消息，所有在场的同学欢呼雀跃。(present)

4. 毫无疑问，通过他半年的努力，peter一定能成功的达成目标。(succeed)

5. 直到被发现作弊，他才意识到自己犯了多么严重的错误。（Not until…）

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

上海自主招生很受学生家长的欢迎，同样也引起很多讨论。请根据下表提示，并结合自己的看法，写一篇短文。

自主招生

好处1.给学生多提供了一次上好大学的机会。

2.给大学增加一个挑选学生的方法。

坏处1.许多人会利用权利和金钱帮助孩子，对其

它孩子不公平。

2.完全是浪费时间和金钱，不值得。

你的看法

词汇：independence enrollment自主招生overall development 全面发展

上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1

2020年上海市高考英语模拟试卷汇总

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————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

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