大学英语试卷A

《大学英语》试题A

?．Reading

Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.

Passage One

Marek was a farmer who lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would die. They sent for a doctor, who arrived two days later and examined the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine, but there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could read or write.

The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire. He wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get better.”

Marek’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange

writing. Then the village baker had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his cart,

and drove to the nearest town. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon well again. He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door.

21. What was the educational background of the people in the village? A. They were poorly educated. B. They were well educated.

C. They couldn’t read and write.

D. They could only write their own names. 22. On what did the doctor write the name of the medicine?

A. Floor.

B. A piece of burnt wood.

C. A piece of paper.

D. The door of the house. 23. What was it that made Marek well again?

A. The bread bake by the baker.

B. The medicine prescribed by the doctor.

C. A piece of burnt wood.

D. The magic of the words. 24. What is the meaning o f “sent for” in the first paragraph? A. They sent somebody to fetch a doctor for the farmer. B. They sent somebody to see the doctor.

C. They sent somebody to accompany the doctor home.

D. They sent the farmer to see a doctor.

25. Why would not the farmer let anyone wash the words written by the doctor? A. He liked the beautiful hand writing very much.

B. He believed that the magic words would save him when he fell ill again.

C. The doctor’s prescription saved his life.

D. The farmer wanted to learn the words.

Passage Two

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore (新加坡), especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings . They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 26. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? A. Taller vehicle can pass under them.

B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

C. They don’t hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians.

D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

27. Why were overhead bridges built in Singapore by its government? A. Because they do not hold up traffic.

B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.

C. Because they save money for the government.

D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.

28. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.

B. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Singapore.

C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of the big cities in the world.

D. Overhead bridges are only found in the capital Singapore.

29. The expression “zebra crossings” in paragra ph 2 means ____________. A. a safe place where pedestrians use to walk across a road

B. a big animal covered with alternating black and white stripes in Africa

C. a safe place where zebras walk around

D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?

A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.

B. It is much safer though a little difficult climbing up and down the steps for pedestrians.

C. Overhead bridges are more beautiful than zebra crossings

D. To build overhead bridges is the order of the government. Passage Three

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they

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are poor. An even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.

There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays, there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.

31. When do most Americans feel they are poor? A. When they don’t have a car. B. When they live in a huge country. C. When they don’t use planes. D. When they have a car. 32. Why do cars become popular in the United States?

A. The United States is huge.

B. Public transportation is not so good.

C. Americans like to be independent.

D. Americans like to move around. 33. What public transportation is good in the United States? A. Buses. B. Trains. C. Taxis. D. Planes. 34. What has caused a big problem for Americans?

A. A new kind of car.

B. Public transportation.

C. The gas shortage.

D. Poor people. 35. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this passage? A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.

B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.

C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.

D. Cars have made American independent. Passage Four

One of the favorite baseball players in the United States during the 1930’s was Leo Frangio. He was born and raised in New York City. As a boy, he was often in trouble with school authorities. He and his friends used to stay away from school to play baseball.

He dropped out of high school to begin playing professional ball. In 1931, as a rookie (新手) with the New York Canaries, Leo hit 38 home runs (本垒打). For the next five years he hit 40 to 45 home runs a year. In 1936 he had his best year, hitting 54 home runs with a 365

batting average.

Leo was a hero to people everywhere, but it was the children that he felt closest to. He frequently visited hospitals to talk with sick children. He never got married so he always spent Christmas day with children who didn’t have any parents. The children liked him as much as Santa Claus.

In 1937 Leo had a bad year. After he hit 52 home runs again in 1938, the Canaries decided to trade him. Talks were being held with the Blue Birds an the Robins when Leo said that he was going to retire. He said he would never play for a team other than the Canaries.

After leaving baseball Leo had several different jobs. First he had a job as PR (public relations) man for a sporting goods company. He didn’t enjoy the work, though, and he quit after one year. Then he tried working as a sports writer. Since he was not such a good writer, however, he soon gave that up, too.

Finally in 1940, he began working as a radio announcer for baseball games. He became very popular because he made the game sound so exciting. During the next fifteen years he added much to the language of baseball. But as TV became more and more popular Leo decided to quit announcing. He moved back to New York where he is still active in teaching children to play baseball.

36. Which team did Leo play for?

A. The Canaries.

B. The Robins.

C. The Orioles.

D. The Blue Birds. 37. When was Leo’s best year as a player? A. 1938. B. 1936. C. 1931. D. 1937. 38. What job did Leo have the longest?

A. Playing baseball.

B. Working as a PR man.

C. Announcing on the radio.

D. Working as a sports writer. 39. Why did Leo quit announcing?

A. Because he was going to be traded.

B. Because he became a sports writer.

C. Because he went back to New York.

D. Because TV became popular. 40. Why did Leo Frangio become popular as a radio announcer?

A. He was a very good baseball player.

B. He made the game sound exciting.

C. He made the game win.

D. He was loved by children very much.

П．Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four words or expressions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that

best complete the sentence.

41. In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ___________ of a person’s character.

A. element

B. role

C. share

D. practice

42. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage __________.

A. than the previous ones

B. to the previous ones

C. over the previous ones

D. on the previous ones

43. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.

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A. fill

B. fit

C. put

D. manage

44. A good composition should be well-organized; _________, its language should flow smoothly.

A. nevertheless

B. moreover

C. occasionally

D. eventually

45. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to be

better candidates for employment.

A. adventures

B. measures

C. viewpoints

D. virtues

46. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.

A. turned out

B. turned to

C. turned in

D. turned down

47. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ their

importance.

A. in the name of

B. in proportion to

C. on top of

D. with regard to

48. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.

A. While absorbed

B. When absorbed

C. Absorbed

D. When you are absorbed

49. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.

A. with pleasure

B. in disgust

C. in despair

D. in great disappointment

50. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.

A. up

B. off

C. too

D. on

51. Please drop in whenever you can. I’d like to keep ___________ touch.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. with

52. Of course he behaved awfully, but ___________ he is much younger than you.

A. as a matter of fact

B. after all

C. above all

D. in general

53. By doing part-time jobs, students can ___________ social experience necessary for their

future life.

A. pick

B. accumulate

C. collect

D. practice

54. Remember to __________ before you reach the cross-roads, or you may find yourself in

trouble with the police.

A. start up

B. speed up

C. slow down

D. start off

55. The car hit the house with such power that it ____________ the wall.

A. broke

B. broke down

C. breaks down

D. breaks

56. The children ___________ by the other children because of their last name.

A. were ridiculed

B. ridicule

C. were ridiculous

D. ridiculed

57. There were no tickets ___________ for Friday’s performance.

A. preferable

B. considerable

C. possible

D. available

58. I’m afraid you cannot avoid ___________ him on campus; the world is so small!

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meeting with

D. being met

59. I was amazed ___________ what he said at the meeting.

A. with

B. from

C. at

D. for

60. Don’t ___________ this news to t he public until we give you the go-ahead.

A. release

B. relieve

C. relate

D. retain

61. It is a __________ to hear his speech.

A. bored

B. boring

C. boresome

D. bore

62. I’m afraid I can’t go __________ help you.

A. through the way of

B. out of the way to

C. in the way of

D. by way of

63. My sole object was to get shelter __________ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.

A. for

B. off

C. from

D. over

64. Robert surprised everyone when he __________ the job of office manager.

A. turned away

B. turned back

C. turned down

D. turned over.

65. We must __________ that the telegram arrives in time.

A. secure

B. ensure

C. assure

D. insure

66. The child was told to __________ for being rude to his uncle.

A. apologize

B. excuse

C. punish

D. pardon

67. “This road used to be much narrower,” one of the tourists __________.

A. reminded

B. extended

C. paused

D. recalled

68. His house is in a wealthy __________ with a school, a hospital, banks an shops.

A. neighborhood

B. basis

C. route

D. occasion

69. Regular review is important. Devote some time during each study hour to reviewing material

__________ learned.

A. scarcely

B. eventually

C. previously

D. exactly

70. Do you think he is __________ to give up smoking?

A. indignant

B. worthwhile

C. positive

D. determined

Ⅲ．Cloze (10%)

Directions: The following passage is taken from one of the texts you have learned. Read the passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with the exact word

that appears in your textbook

Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do 1 really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might 2 better ways to explore animal intelligence 3 experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized 4 now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best 5 when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them 6 .

And so I started talking to 7 , animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The 8 they tell us reveal what I’m convinced is a new window on animal 9 : the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with

10 and the dominant species on the planet — humans.

IV.Translation (15%)

Directions: Translate the following passage into English, using the words

and phrases given below.

draw … atten tion to figure worsen pull oneself together engage

keep up

ability global at first sight

史蒂芬·霍金博士是世界上最著名的理论物理学家之一。乍一看，他是一个坐在电动轮

椅上个子矮小的人。他在攻读博士学位时得了一种无法治愈(incurable) ALS病。虽然这种病

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没有日渐恶化，但有一段时间霍金无法面对他失去正常行动和讲话的能力这一事实。直到他与一个叫简的女孩订婚后才又振作起来。现在，霍金博士保持每天工作8小时以上，并取得了令全球瞩目的成就。

V. Guided Writing (15%)

得分阅卷人

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

composition. The title of your composition is given. Each paragraph of

your composition should use the topic ideas or sentences and include the following main ideas given in English.

The Automobile

1. Automobile has its good and bad points.

One the good side, ….

flexible

protect … from …

to please nearly every personality

2. On the bad side, …

add to pollution

require the use of much land

consume gasoline

3. Why are many scientists now working on the solution?

popular form of transportation

have influence on

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大学英语上试题带答案2

1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.

A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with

大学英语2试卷A

大学英语2试卷( A卷) 时间90分钟 ⅠMultiple Choice（30points, one point for each ） 1．____being greatly respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. A Despite B Despite of C In spite D Spite of 2. The policeman insisted ___ seeing what I had in my bag. A in B on C of D by 3. If I had stayed in business, I ___ a really wealthy man today. But now, I haven’t enough money. A might have been B would have been C might be D will be 4. ___ conditioned are most of us to the idea that success is money that the thought of giving up a good salary for happiness seems foolish. A So B For C As D Such 5. They could not decide what to do, ___ would they ask for help. A so B nor C and D for 6.In a truly free market, you wouldn’t be able to ___ money without making a quality product. A obtain B receive C make D achieve 7. “Stepparent ” is a term we attach ___ men and women who marry into families where children already exist. A to B with C as D for 8. If a computer message came ____ to “Dad”, for example, I’d feel forgotten and neglected. A addressed B addressing C being addressed D been addressed 9. The medicine needs to be taken ___ a daily basis. A on B at C for D as 10. The United States consists of ___ states including California and Maryland. A fifty B forty-nine C forty-eight D fifty-one 11. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ___ correctly to your sight. A adjusted B adapted C adopted D admitted 12. When I read the letters, I can’t help ____ my parents. A missing B to miss C miss D to missing 13. “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” This sentence is said by ___. A Thomas Edison B Albert Einstein C Leonardo da Vinchi D Bill Gates 14. It took the experts several months to decide on the ___ for the new airport. A source B earth C site D character 15. He was seriously injured in a car ___ last year. A shock B crash C passage D mistake 16. You also have trouble ___ time to get your hair cut. A find B to find C found D finding 17. I failed to ___ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone. A handle B achieve C inspire D persuade 18. His brothers and sisters all live close ___ . It’s easy for him to seek help. A to B by C on D in 19. I saw him ___ along the street with a large balloon and then ___ into the crowd. A run, disappear B run, to disappear C to run, disappear D to run, to disappear 20. My father gave up ___ only one year ago.

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第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could

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《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

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