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Lesson 1 Section one News item 1 A. b,c,d

B. 1c,2d,3b,4a News item 2 A. b

B. running behind News item 3 A. d,

B. 1.president,had died in a plane crash

2.ruling,130

3.Foreign Minster,47

4.Portugal,1975

5.Prime Minister,9,transitional Section two A. FTFFF

B. C,C,B,A,D,B,C,B

C. 52,hospital director,married,good,US Air Force Hospital,Wiesbaden,W .Germany,this

moring,undertermined,U.S.A D. 1.precisely,freedom

2.take up,reporters,six-mile jog

3.evaluation,had coped extremely well

4.evidence,tortured,physically ab used Section three

A.1.Most Chinese thoughtt mao tsetong as a very good poet,according to the speaker.

2.poetry was considered abysmal because of the restriction of publicatio n during the ten years of the cultural revolution.

3.leaders in china,as well as in the east,are expected to be accomplished p oets.

4.it is about getting rid of a disease that was a plague in china.

5.willis barnstone is a professor of comparative literature at Indiana unive rsity in Bloomington.

6.mao’

s poetry was interesting because he was a revolutionary and his personal poetry was the history of china. B.FT

C.1.an original master,most important poets 2.the revolution,the red army, nature

3.dismiss his poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved fame else where.

Lesson two Section one News item 1

A.four other americans were jailed,five days

B.1.the former united states national security advisor.

2.they were disguised as aircraft crewmen.

3.a bible signed by president r eagan and a cake

4.they were designed for improving the relations between the two countri es. News item 2

A.hostage david jacobsen was freed,negotiations,the united states,iran

B.1 .comment,dynamics

2.the next twenty-four hours,returning to,negotiate the release of more hostages

News item 3

A.1.was reunited with his family https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b817091313.html,municate with people

B.needs,to communicate

Needn't,have follow up medical care News item 4

A.which party will control the senate

B.Membes,one hundredth,senators,us house of representatives Section two

A.1.irish,signed by president reagan,a key-shaped,the symbol,the hope of reopening,relations,a hotel,deported,not to meet them,receive their messa ge

2.former security advisor,political commentator,npr's morning edition

B.1.advise friends,the hostage takers,israel frees lebanese prisoners,end th eir hostility,security,a tape of telephone conversation,the american preside nt,his envoys,a sign of washington's helplessness

2.seventh,the seizure of the us embassy

C.confirm,deny,jeopardize,to release the hostages

Section three

A.1.strong leadership

2.stonegate community near charleston ,west virginia.

3.Because they had beaten their son to death

4.Because she had been found guilty of conspiracy in the death of the chil

d B.stewart, leslie,joey

John,dorothy, , danny C.badca

D.1.the circumstances of the death of the child would be covered up 2.th e death would be called an accident F.1.outside,eight young,farming,const ruction work,ran a restaurant,intention,less,commune,more,community,se parate houses

2.mclellan's teaching,influence,testified,four-hour,dorothy mclellan's gran dson,two weeks before

3.Taking in,were having trouble,drugs

Lesson three

News item 1

a.1.it is pulling out of south Africa. 2.its south African holdings

3.the political and economic situation in south Africa.

4.they praised thi s decision.

5.1,500

b.spokesman,today,corporate involvement,progressive force,apartheid,red uce us private sector

c.have harmful effects on black workers injure the south African economy

limit the extent of us influence in south Africa

news item two

a. demonstration ,south African;offices&us embassy ,harate,Zimbabwe,bl ack

b. 1.a thousand

2.more than fifty

3.a.suspecting south African complicity in the plane crash that killed Moz ambique president machel in south African

b.blaming Malawi for supporting the Pretoria –backed insurgents that are attacking Mozambique 4.calm

5.prime minister Mugabe

6.london

News item three

a. west german chancellor

about one hour

at the white house today

his support for the president’s sdi program

b. president Reagan met for about an hour today with west german chanc ellor helmut kohl

at the white house who expressed support for the president’s sdi program.

Section two

a. bcdabcbab

section three

a.a group of business leaders boston

almost 20 years

to expand a college scholarship program for any eligible boston hig h school graduates to supply a permanent 500 dollar endowment fun d

to hire any of the students who go on to complete their college educa tion b.20 years ago

work internships and later an endowment program more than 1 million do llars

a multi-million-dollar scholarship program

to enable the city’

s poorest kids to go on to college and to jobs afterward acess,action center for education services and scholarships no.

only those eligible graduates around 500 dollars 100 students

c.1.airplane mechanics’

2.in wentworth institute of technology in boston

3.next year

4.the grant from the acessprogram

The state scholarship

What he earned from his work over the summer His family contribution

5.57 hundred

d.1.the lowest,business leaders,finding qualified job applicants 2.just go od public relations,self-preservation involved

3.enter managerial and technical-professional level jobs,but a plus

4.fin ishes college,hiring priority,the participating business e.1.collecting the fi ve-million-dollar fund 2.two billion 3.32

4.it will become a national model.

Lesson four News item 1

a. kidnapping,west Beirut,this morning

frank reed,American ,53,school director b.1.4 american 2.3 frenchmen c.1.abducted by four gunmen,claimed responsibility ,accusing,a spy, mald en

Massachusetts,Lebanon,8 years news item 2

a. jury,indicted,un employee,spying

b. bdcbd

c. fft

news item 3

a.1.an editor of a news maganize 2.he was found shot dead 3.anlisis

4.it has been banned

5.someone attempted to assassinate president augusto Pinochet b.41253

c.1.the new state of siege

2.police,deny they arrested carrasco

Section two a.1,a rally

2.2 days ago

3.the government had a crackdown on its opponents

4.they gathered be fore the presidential palace

5.he was kidnapped by police b.cacdd

c.1.two more murdered victims 2.identities,established 3.arrests,second by

4.rounded up ,number of detetion

5.arrest orders ,hiding d.tffttt section three

a.1.henry ford and his son edsel ford 2.50 years ago 3.ford foundation

4.a modest amount

5.more than six billion dollars b.fftff

c.1.it is about four and a half billion dollars 2.1936

3.25 thousand dollars

4.its initial aim was to help local charities in Michigan

5.the son died b efore the father

6.a great deal of the stock of the ford motor company was left after the

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单元综合测试一 （L10）（上）P142 Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they bad drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. Time passed with incredible slowness, and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all. 有些人抽自己手指头碰到的第一个纸了。另一些人似乎怀疑是命运在试图强迫他们抽某一特定的纸条，因此当他们刚把一个纸条从鞋里抽出一点，又扔回去，再选另一张。时间过得令人难以置信地缓慢。叫瓦赞的那个人背靠着墙坐着，嘴上叼着未点燃的烟，丝毫没注意他人。 （L11）（上）P159 I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few deft touches, but this set me thinking of pictures in general, and then I remembered an art exhibition I had attended with my friend T. and what he said, and what I said, and I wondered how T. was faring these days, and whether his son was still at school. And so it went on, until I found myself meditating on cheese, or spiritualism, or the Rocky Mountains—but no sleep! 我想象挂在墙上的画倒是没有问题，然后我熟练地去扶正它。这会使我想到通常见到的画，然后我想起一个艺术展，那是和我的朋友T一起去的。我记得他说过什么话，然后我又说了什么话，然后我开始想T这一段时间会怎么样了，他的儿子是否还在念书。就这样继续下去，直到我不知不觉地想到奶酪或是唯灵论，或者落基山脉——就是睡不着！ （L6）（上）P76 When she saw that I didn’t like her reference to “people like you”, she stopped for a moment and then put he r hand on my arm. “Listen,” she said, “Magpie is happy new, finally. He is in good spirits, handsome and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers: he’s okay now. When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council, he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. But I’m not now. Please, why don’t you just leave it alone now?” 当她发现我不喜欢她提到“像你这样的人”时，她停了一下，然后把手放到我的胳膊上，说：“听我说，现在喜鹊终于高兴起来了。他情绪很好，很英俊、很自由、也很健壮。他和兄弟们一起坐在皮鼓前唱歌，他现在很正常。他总是说那些反对政府．反对印第安人事务委员会的话，说那些话时他就变得越来越可怕，越来越恼怒。我过去常因此而为他担忧，可是我现在不那样了。哦，我们还是顺其自然吧。” （L9）（上）P 124 The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 t the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—-except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. 观众被领着进行无限期的游览：30分钟看博物馆，30分钟看大教堂，30分钟喝饮料，然后又回到车上，到下一个参观点。但是电视的时间是按分秒来计算的，而且所选的欣赏内

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Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.