高级英语第一册lesson 2课后习题答案
Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan
I. Paraphrase
1) Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed
not to pay any attention to the crowds around them.
2) At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front
of the gigantic City Hall.
3) The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern
buildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.
4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of
meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
5)The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me．
6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to
show gratitude．
7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly
realized what he meant．His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．
8)…and nurse s walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated
and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.
9) I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.
II. Practice with Words and Expressions
A.
1.lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry
2.rub shoulders with: (informal) meet and mix with (people)
3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer
4.screech: make a harsh, piercing sound
5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attention
skyscrapers: very tall buildings
6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful
7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood
8.schools: groups of people sharing the same thought
9.by trade: by occupation; by way of making a living
B．
1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
2) “Was I at the scene…?”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“Was I not at the
scene…?”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。mile一词
最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防
失败或危险。
7)site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工
地(a building site)，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在，指彻底地拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。
l0)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
C.
1. Puzzle implies such a baffling quality or such intricacy, as of a problem, situation,
etc., that one has great difficulty in understanding or solving it.
Confuse implies a mixing up mentally to a greater of lesser degree.
Perplex adds to puzzle the implications of worry and uncertainty, especially about reaching a decision on a course of action or the right solution of a personal problem.
Confound implies such confusion as completely frustrates or greatly astonishes one.
Bewilder implies such utter confusion that the mind is staggered beyond the ability to
think clearly.
Dumbfound specifically implies as its effect a nonplused or confounded state in which one is momentarily struck speechless.
2. Heinous implies such extreme wickedness as to arouse the strongest hatred and revulsion.
Outrageous applies to that which so exceeds all bounds of right, morality, decency, etc., as to be intolerable.
Horrible means causing a feeling of horror.
Evil is not often applies to persons and frequently has a more or less sinister or baleful connotation.
Wicked implies the actual violation of moral code.
III．Translation
A.
1) There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off．
2)That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.
3) Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4) The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6) What he did had nothing to do with her.
7) She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8) I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10) It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11) The soil smells of fresh grass.
12) Could you spare me a few minutes?
13) Could you spare me a ticket?
14) That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
C.
“那是我的吉祥鸟。每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天，每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天，我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟，加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟，庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”
从医院出来，我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本，那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题，其中有一个问题就是：你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题，但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。
Read, Think and Comment
The feature begins with how Mike Fay got hurt. The beginning raises a number of questions-----who is Mike Fay, why is he on a California hillside-----and leads people to read on. The author is not narrating according to the order of occurrence.
Rather, he adopts the method of flashback. The piece is about environmental protection. To be more specific, it is about forest protection, about striking a balance between timber cutting and forest protection. He wanted to find out if there was a way to maximize both timber production and the many ecological and social benefit standing forests provide (the key statement).
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2.a nd tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b91984740.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1.c omposed 2.s evere 3.a gony 4.e xtraordinary 5.r ecall 6.c ommand 7.w as violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.a t 2.f or 3.o f 4.w ith 5.a s 6.a bout 7.t o 8.i n, in 9.f rom
大学英语课后习题答案解析
U n i t1V o c a b u l a r y1： 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。 我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。 明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget. 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施银行抢劫案的人。 10、I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline. 我毫不怀疑，通货膨胀导致经济衰退。 11、A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.（吹起） 暴风雪席卷了整个湖面。 12、Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating. （几乎） 蒂姆说，几乎每个人都会受到增税的影响，但我肯定他是在夸大其词。 Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill. 如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.
学术英语综合课后答案季佩英
Unit 1 Lan guage build in g-up TaSk 1/SpeCiaIiZed VoCabUlary 1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. PriCed 2. labor 3. tran SaCt ions 4. gai n 5. labor; manu factured 6. in ViSibIe hand 7. distributor TaSk 2/Sig npost Ia nguage 1. Today ,in milli OnS of homes across the n ati on, God will be tha nked for many gifts, for the feast On the table and the compa ny Of IoVed On es, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for PeaCe PriViIege of havi ng bee n born, Or hav ing become —— AmeriCa n(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there SOmeth ing won drous, —SOmethi ng almost in explicable in the Way your Than ksgivi ng Weeke nd is made POSSibIe by the skill and labor of VaSt nu mbers of total Stra ngers? (Li ne 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Tha nksgivi ng Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few doze n —Wait ing. (Line 3, Para.6) TaSk 3/FormaI En glish 1. Very many 2. buying or selli ng 3. a large group of 4. more huge 5. Un dersta nd 6. troubled Unit 2 Lan guage build ing TaSk 1: Part 1: 1) 无形之手； 2) 自由企业制度 3) 股东 4) 经济体制