新英汉翻译教程第五章课后答案

Just as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up the brain. 正如锻炼增强心脏和肺、骨骼和肌肉,它也可能启动大脑。

2. We shall never see his match.

2。我们将再也见不到他的对手。

3. The vote was 35 to 25, a margin of 10.

3。投票的结果是35岁至25岁的保证金10分)。

4. The report is thoroughly sourced.

4。这个报告是彻底产于中国。

5. This hotel can’t be matched for friendliness

5。这家旅馆是无可匹敌的为友好

She was rather advanced in years for a maiden.

。她比我更先进的多年的少女。

7. Every one of us poured forth his expertise.

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7。我们每一个人都倒出来他的专业知识。

.. I’ll not abus e your hospitality.

. .我不会辜负你的热情款待。

9. “I long for you terribly. The moment we say good-bye and I close the door, my torment begins.”

9。“我渴望你的很烂。现在我们说再见,我关上门,我的痛苦又要开始了

10. Our arguments were often brought before our father, and I guess I was either generally in the right, or else a better debater, because the judgment was usually in my favor 10。我们往往争带到我们的父亲,我想我要么被普遍正确的,否则我嘴硬,因为审判是通常有利于我

The sales of the book went deeply into the millions.

那本书销量从千上万。

2) He is four going on five.

2)四去地上五层。

3) A pound does not go far these days.

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3)一英镑远远不能这些日子。

4) I’ll give you ￡50, but I can't go any further.

4)我给你￡50英镑,不能再降了。

5) This will go a long way toward world peace.

5)此也需要长久的努力,向世界和平。

6) A fine appearance and comfort do not usually go together.

6)和舒适的细腻的外观通常不一起去。

7) She has the qualities which go to the making of a good teacher.

7)她有能力去做,一个好老师。

8) A foreign language will go far towards widening our mental horizon.

8)一门外语对我们将扩大到精神的地平线。

9) What he says goes.

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9)他说什么去。

10) He made a promise and then went back on it.

10他信守了承诺,然后又继续回去。

1．How they bow to that Creole because of her hundred thousand pounds!

他们如何向那克里奥尔语,因为她数十万磅!

2．The custom had its spring in another country.

2.的风俗起源于另外一个国家。

3．David is swollen in everything, in body and in mind.

3.大卫肿在凡事上,在身体和头脑。

4．The high-ceilinged room, the little balconies, alcoves, nooks and angles all suggest sanctuary, escape, creature comfort. 天花板很高的房间,小阳台,卫房和柱子,大街小巷都建议角度圣所、逃避、物质享受。

and she held honour a

cheque for twenty thousand pounds with his signature quite firmly in her hands.

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和她举行的荣誉与他的签名支票相当坚定地在她的手中，为两万英镑

1．The newspaper claims to be the mirror of the public opinion.

该报声称是民意的一面镜子。

2．Application of laser in medicine is still in its infancy.

激光在医学上的应用还处于起步阶段。。

3．But no one forces you to go to sea. It gets in your blood.

3.,但没有一个人强迫你去当水手。就存在于你的血液当中。

4．She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.

4.她是,可以肯定的是,一个女孩的情绪激动,但我不是个让感情主宰我的人。. 5．As far as the head goes, at least, she does credit to the educational system pursued at my establishment.

5.到头去,至少,她把这归功于效力的教育系统争了光在我的设施。

6．He gave up the sword for the plough.

他放弃了刀耕犁。

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7．Behind him I see the long grey rollers of the Atlantic at work.

我看到了他身后灰色长滚轮在在工作大西洋在工作。

8．But, if public dissatisfaction continues to grow, or appears to do so, politicians may conclude that they have to do something, usually in the name of reform.

8.,但是,如果公众对会持续增长,或出现这样做,政客们可能会认为他们必须做点什么,通常是在这个名字的改革。

9．A mixture of fear of the unknown and fear of disenchantment was tormenting her.

觉醒的恐惧和未知的恐惧的混合物。折磨他

10．But it is best not to be intimate with gentlemen of this profession, and to take the calculations at second-hand, as you do logarithms, for to work them yourself, depend upon it, will cost you something considerable. (W. Thackeray: Vanity Fair)

但最好不要与这个行业的嘉宾亲密，并采取二手计算，当你这样做对数，为自己工作，取决于它，将花费你的东西相当。（W.萨克雷：“名利场”）

1．How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?

我们如何考虑这个评论家和读者，头部和心脏之间的分裂？

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He has a very satirical eye. And if I do not begin by being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him. (Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice)

他有一个很讽刺的眼睛。如果我不开始不逊自己，我会很快成长怕他。（简奥斯汀：傲慢与偏见）

1．How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?

1。如何做，我们考虑这个评论家和读者，头部和心脏之间的分裂

2．He has a very satirical eye. And if I do not begin by being impertinent myself, I shall soon grow afraid of him. (Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice)

2.他有一个非常讽刺的眼睛。如果我不开始不逊自己，我会很快成长怕他。（简奥斯汀：傲慢与偏见）

3．It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen.

3.它是容易让人联想到自己，人的情感更加生动，比他们的头脑更敏锐

4．They exhibited neither their glory nor superiority.

4.他们展出既不是他们的荣耀也没有优势。

5．A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breasts

5.一千胡子可以住在一起，但不是四个乳房

6．There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the terrorists.

6.这是恐怖分子的性格虎和猿的混合。

7．During the war, he was an embryo surgeon, and joined the mobile medical team.

7.战争期间，他是一个胚胎外科医生，并加入了流动医疗队。

Honesty pays itself

诚实支付本身

9．“You don’t look like a magician.”

“What do I look like?”

“A musician.”

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“I did saw away at a fiddle once.”

“You did? Well, what’s the difference what

you do so long as you make, you know

what.”And she rubbed her thumb in her

palm.

9，“你不会看起来像一个魔术师。”“那我看起来像吗？”一位音乐家。“我没有看到在拨弄一次。”“你没有？好了，你做什么，只要您有什么区别，你知道什么。“她揉揉她的拇指在她的手掌。

10. In a surprising display of accessibility, Beijing's top leaders have been meeting with almost every American visitor, right down to the lowliest junior congressional representative in town.

10。一个令人惊讶的无障碍显示，北京的最高领导人举行会晤，几乎每一个美国游客，lowliest初中在镇上的国会代表。

1.Don t count your chickens before they are hatched

1。不要打如意算盘

2．I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse

2.我怀疑他是否是一种特洛伊木马

3．Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bb16702041.html,st night I heard him driving his pigs to market.

3。昨晚我听到他开破车去猪场

4.He speaks as if there were a frog in his throat.

4。他说话的口气就好像有一只青蛙进他的喉咙。

5.Andrea thought her mother s ideas about dating were old hat.

5。安德里亚认为她母亲主意约会都戴着那顶旧帽子。

1.It is a crime you didn t finish school

1。你没完成学业是一种犯罪

2．The sea adds something to the appearance of Qingdao.

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2，海增加了一些青岛的外观。

3．You’re the only girl I’ve ever seen that actually did look like something blooming.

3。您“重新唯一的女孩我见过，居然没模样的东西绽放。

4．The boys went back to camp, a good deal awed, but they found there was still something to be thankful for, because the great sycamore, the shelter of their beds, was a ruin now, blasted by the lightnings and they were not under it when the catastrophe happened.

（Mark Twain: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）

4，男孩回到营地，镇住了一个很好的协议，但他们发现仍然有东西要感谢，因为伟大的梧桐，病床的住房，现在是一片废墟，由闪电炸开，他们不下灾难发生时。（马克吐温：汤姆历险记“）。

5．If you are a man，you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are a woman, you can retort that so are most criminals.

如果您是一个人，你可以指出大多数诗人和男性科学是男性，如果你是一个女人，你可以反驳说，使大多数罪犯。

.There is safety in numbers.

。人多势众。

2．When he tossed a much-ballyhooed party in Persepolis three years age to celebrate Persia’s 2500th anniversary, he invited virtually everybody who was anybody —but mostly nobodies showed up.

当他扔在波斯波利斯得多大肆宣传党3岁庆祝波斯第二千五周年，他应邀几乎每个人是人- 但大多是无名之辈显示

3. As strong as Yasha’s love was for Emilia, just as full was it for temptations.

3。只要夜叉的爱强烈艾米利亚，充满就像是它的诱惑。

4.Call me what instrument you will, though you can fret me, yet you cannot play upon me.

4。无论你把我叫作什么乐器，你只能撩逗我，但是你不能玩弄我。

5.“When I first knew you, I tingled. I would have washed your feet and drunk the bathwater. But when I knew you better, I told myself, Zeftel, it’s a waste —all this trembling.”

当我头一回见到你便动了心,我会洗你的脚,喝你的洗脚水.,但我了解你之后，我便都自己说，“佛泽特尔，白费劲，别那么神魂颠倒了”

1）The house is over against the university.

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【译文】那幢房子就在学校的对面。

2）We’re up against all sorts of difficulties.

【译文】我遇到了种种困难。

3）The huge waves hurling themselves against the rock broke into clouds of spray.

【译文】猛击着岩石的巨浪碎成一簇簇的水花。

4）The factory has produced 85,000 tons of sugar this year, as against the 60, 000 tons of last year. 【译文】这个厂今年生产了85,000吨糖，而去年只生产了60,000吨。（形成“对照”）

5）He saves money against the rainy day.

【译文】他存钱以备不时之用。

6）Charge it against my account.

【译文】请把这笔钱记在我的

7）She drew a check against her bank balance.

【译文】她开了一张支票提取银行存款的余额。

8）We must not cross the street against the light.

【译文】我们不能不顾交通信号灯就横穿马路。

9）His appearance is against him.

【译文】他的外表对他不利。

10）He was helpless against such forces.

【译文】在这种暴力面前，他感到无助。

1) He can mature alcohol electrically.

【译文】他很快能把酒酿成。

2) He had his ups and downs.

【译文】他一生多坎坷艰辛。

3) And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

【译文】我有一种不安的感觉,他的话不无道理。

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4) He was watching me or something for an hour or two.

【译文】有一，两个小时,他大概一直留神看我。

5) Theory is something but practice is everything.

【译文】理论固然重要，实践更为重要。

6) In learning English, grammar is not everything.

【译文】学英语，光学语法是不行的。

7) Dust has a very important part to play in the work of nature.

【译文】灰尘对于自然界的变化起很大的作用。

8) Is Jane a possibility as a wife for Richard? (=a suitable person)

【译文】简是做理查德妻子的合适人选吗？

9) I was not one to let my heart rule my head.

【译文】我不是那种让感情支配理智的人。

10) She didn’t think of that the beautiful umbrella bought the day before should become a Helen of Troy in her family. Because of this she and her husband quarreled for a long time.

【译文】她没有料到前一天买的那把漂亮的雨伞竟成了祸端，她和丈夫为此吵了很久。

1）There is something behind, I think.

【译文】我看这里面有文章(名堂)。(贬)

2) They are nameless nothing.

【译文】他们是些无名之辈。(贬)

3) He is really something!

【译文】他真是个了不起的人!(褒)

4) She is as fair as Helen.

【译文】她是个绝世美人。(褒)

5) They predicted the youth would have a bright future.

【译文】他们说，这个年轻人会有一个锦绣前程。(褒)

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6) The adoption of the new policies will surely lead to some striking results.

【译文】采取各项新的政策必将带来某些显著成果。(褒)

7) The enemy killed one of our comrades, and we killed an enemy agent.

【译文】敌人杀害了我们一位同志,(褒)我们宰了一个特务。(贬)

8) There would have been more painful result but for the drastic measures.

【译文】若不是采取了断然措施，那定会引起更痛苦的后果。(贬)

9) Mr Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture.

【译文】布朗先生接到作演讲的邀请，感到非常荣幸。(褒)

10) He thinks himself to be something, but actually he is nothing.

【译文】他自认为是个了不起的人，(褒)但实际上他是个小人物。(贬)

About ten o’clock on the following morning, seedy and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a luscious big pear—minus one bite —into the gutter. I stopped of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it.

【译文】第二天上午大约十点钟，我饿着肚子，狼狈不堪，正在波特兰路拖着脚步行走时，刚好有一个小孩子由保姆牵手走过，把一只美味的大梨扔到阴沟里——只咬过一口。不消说，我站住了，贪婪地盯着那个泥污了的宝贝。我垂涎欲滴，肚子咕咕直叫，全身心地在乞求它。

But every time I made a move to get it, some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent, and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear. I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me ws raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: “Step in here, please.” (Mark Twain: The ?1,000,000 Bank-note)

【译文】可是我每次刚一动手想去取它，老是有过路人看出了我的企图，当然我就只好再把身子立直，显出若无其事的样子，假装根本就没有想到过那只梨。这情形老是一遍又一遍的重复，我始终无法把那只梨弄到手。后来我简直给搞得无可奈何，真想不顾一切体面，硬着头皮去拿它的时候，忽然我身后有一扇窗户打开了，一位先生从里面喊道：“请进来吧。”

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英汉翻译教程试题

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 （英语专业） 英汉翻译教程（三） Part One I.Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A.对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B.对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C.对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D.对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2.So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A.因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B.因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C.因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D.因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. People disappear in that river every year, one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. 这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. 年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase environmental law ” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.

汉英翻译教程

汉英翻译教程

第一章 汉英语言对比 相关参考： 翻译教学和研究的经验表明：翻译理论和技巧必须建立在不同语言和文化的对比分析基础上。英汉互译的几项基本原则和技巧，如选词（Diction）、转换（Conversion）、增补（Amplification）、省略（Omission）、重复（Repetition）、替代（Substitution）、变换（Variation）、倒臵（Inversion）、拆离（Division）、缀合（Combination）、阐释（Annotation）、浓缩（Condensation）、重组（Reconstruction），以及时态、语态、语气、习语、术语等的译法，都集中地体现了英汉的不同特点。机器翻译是让计算机按照人们所制定的程序和指令进行不同语言的对比转换，也离不开对比分析。翻译之所以困难，归根结底是因为语言差异和文化差异。因此，对比、分析和归纳这些差异，便是翻译学的重要任务。 不同语言的对比分析不仅有利于教学和翻译，也有助于语言交际。通过对比分析，人们可以进一步认识外语和母语的特性，在进行交际时，能够有意识地注意不同语言各自的表现方法，以顺应这些差异，防止表达错误，避免运用失当，从而达到交际的目的。 ——连淑能，《英汉对比研究》 纪德是最理解莎士比亚的法国作家之一。在他看来，“没有任何作家比莎士比亚更值得翻译”，但同时，“也没有任何作家比他更难翻译，译文更容易走样”。纪德对莎士比亚的理解是双重的，既是精神的，也是语言的。他在与莎士比亚的相遇与相识中，经历了一系列的考验。对他在翻译中经历的这番历史奇遇，他曾在为七星文库出版的《莎士比亚戏剧集》撰写的前言中作了详尽的描述：描述了两种文化与两种语言之间的遭遇，也揭示了翻译中译者所面临的种种障碍。 纪德首先看到的，是语言与文化层面的逻辑性，这涉及到不同语言的思维方法。他说：“莎士比亚很少考虑逻辑性，而我们拉丁文化缺了逻辑性就踉踉跄跄。莎士比亚笔下的形象相互重现，相互推倒。面对如此丰富的形象，我们可怜的译者目瞪口呆。他不愿意对这种绚丽多彩有丝毫遗漏，因此不得不将英文原本中用仅仅一个词表示的暗喻译成一个句子。原来像蛇一样紧紧盘成一团的诗意，如今成了松开的弹簧。翻译成了解释。逻辑倒是很满意，但魅力不再起作用。莎士比亚的诗句飞跃而过的空间，迟缓的熊虫一瘸一拐才能走完。”在紧密的逻辑与丰富的形象之间，英语与法语的天平有所侧重，在两者的遭遇中，译者的无奈与局限源于文化与语言的巨大差异。 头脑清醒的纪德没有丝毫责备英语或莎士比亚的语言的意思，相反，在翻译莎士比亚的戏剧中，他充分意识到了母语的缺陷。他说：“只有在接触外语时，我们才意识到本国语言的缺陷，因此，只会法语的法国人是看不到缺陷的。”他的这一观点与德国作家歌德的观点几乎是一致的。异之于我，可作一明镜，从异中更清楚地照清自身。在这个意义上，与异语文化的接触，有助于认识母语与母语文化的不足。看清了自身的不足，便有可能从异语异文化中去摄取营养，弥补自身，丰富自身。 在艰难的翻译中，纪德亲历了种种障碍，他结合翻译中的具体例证，作了某

英汉翻译基础教程练习问题详解总主编冯庆华

汉英翻译基础教程 第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2) 第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4) 第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9) 第四章动词的翻译 (11) 第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12) 第六章成语的英译 (13) 第七章修辞格的翻译 (17) 笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19) 第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20) 第十章换序和转态译法 (23) 笫十一章断句合句译法 (25) 笫十二章长句的翻译 (27) 第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29) 第十五章风格与翻译 (30) 第十六章语用与翻译 (32)

第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 第一节翻译中的选义 一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配 1． a swarm of bees a brood of chickens a litter of pups 2. a bevy of beautiful ladies a pack of hounds a team of ducks a herd of antelopes 3. unfailing support proactive fiscal policy make effective use of overseas resources 4. make a phone call take a taxi knit a woolen sweater fetch water play basketball spray insecticide 5. basic wage capital construction essential commodity primary industry fundamental interest 三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解 1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern 2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. 3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4. Everyone complained against such a practice. 5. They had a dispute at the meeting. 6. You should follow the doctor's advice. 7. They reached a consensus on this issue. 8. There is still some unfinished business to settle. 9. We have consulted him about the matter. 10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now 第二节翻译中的选词 一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。 1. That depends upon circumstances.

《新英汉翻译教程》章课后答案

How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down 如何解释,我不是一个骄傲的主人寻求佩服他的汽车,但游客坏了吗 Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours. 特种设备确保计算机就不会被打断,力量持续不到两个小时。 It is actually very, very old and was not always as beautiful as it is now. It is not certain how the Earth began. Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust. The globe became smaller and denser. Today the outer layer or crust is cool and hard, 它实际上是非常非常老的,并不总是像现在这样美丽。这都是不确定的地球就开始了。可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体。地球变得更小且致密。今天的外层或地壳是凉爽且硬, It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, not horror, nor any of the other emotions that she had been prepared for. 那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，不是不满，不是嫌恶，也不是她原先准备应付的任务一种感情。 Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day. 当代地质解释为其目标的整体演化的地球早期的时间记录,可以识别岩石到当代。 1. Promotions are wonderful but they must be deserved. And we deserve it, only if we serve the people. 【译文】提升是件好事。但必须是那些值得提升的人。而我们只有为人民服务才算得上值得。 2. It looks like it will be a mild, but rainy weekend. 【译文】看来天气温和，但周末有雨。 3. It emerged casually and as a byproduct of our conversation. 【译文】它偶然地冒了出来，就像我们谈话的副产品。 4. His air of self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake. 【译文】他那自信的神气和略为高傲的派头就要使我害怕了，不过他和我握手的时候是那样热情，那样真挚。 1 / 6

王治奎《大学英汉翻译教程》【笔记课后习题及翻译示例汇总考研真题详解】(文学翻译)

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1. 文学语言具有准确、形象、生动、自然等特征，译者应根据原作的艺术意境和语言特色，在译文里寻找适当的语言形式，使之文情并茂。 Daffodils all along the hedgerow swung like yellow, ruffled birds on their perches. 清风徐徐，沿灌木篱笆旁的水仙花轻轻地摇摆着，颇似栖息的鸟儿掀动着金黄色羽毛。 2. 运用娴熟的汉语，再现人物语言的形象化和个性化，使译文产生“如闻其声，如见其人”的艺术效果。 “Say, some tenderness, that!” This is reference to a smile or a melting glance on the part of a female. “唷，瞧那样多温存!”这说的是一位女性的嫣然一笑，或者回眸传情。 3. 凭借自己的审美体验，深刻理解原作的艺术美，进而形神兼备地再现这种艺术美。 四、加强文学翻译的基本功训练 有兴趣于或有志于从事文学翻译的青年，可在课内外分门别类地选做一些练习，以集中提高某些方面的表述能力。 18.2 课后习题详解 将下列英文译成汉语： 1. One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of inquiry as to whether there was anything a- bout the place that she could do. She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and

《新英汉翻译教程》第三章课后答案.doc

is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and simile? 我认为，如果一个人思路不清，他写文章也困惑，如果他喜怒无常的文章就会荒诞不经;如果他思想敏捷，和能，由眼前的事情，他将一百件事情，除非他有很大的自我控制、负荷在文章中隐喻和明喻。 I sincerely hope that your congratulations will be matched by your collective endeavour to seek a just and practical solution to the problem which has bedeviled the United Nations for so many years? 我真诚地希望你的祝贺将相媲美的集体努力追求公正和实际解决问题的困扰，联合国己经多年了。 Culture to him, as to the Orientals3 with whom he lived so much and sympathized so deeply, was an affair of the spirit and of mind not to be measured by material progress, or, even by the arts. 文化，在东方人，和他一起住这么多，深深同情的事情，是灵，可以不可以通过衡量物质进步、或,即使是艺术。 With Asia s economic meltdown rattling the Beijing leadership, Zhu and his colleagues now have a powerful argument that China must get its own house in order to prevent meddling by the International Monetary Fund or other outsiders?(China: Zhu is Taking a Broom to the Bureaucrats 与亚洲经济危机年代震动了北京的领导下，朱和他的同事们现在有一个强有力的论点，中国必须得到它的自己的房子为了防止干涉国际货币基金组织或其他外人。(中国:朱正在一个扫帚官僚扌宜权 that woman walks the streets? 那个妇女常在那些街上走 Bill is taking his bird to the pictures tonight. 比尔今晚带着他的女朋友去看电影。 He is not so ill but that he can come to school ?

(完整版)大学英语翻译全教程(完美版)练习与作业

翻译理论与实践课作业 天津科技大学外语学院 作业一：字词的翻译 一、词的理解 1.一词多义： wet She had a wet nurse for the infant Elliot. If you think I am for him, you are all wet. She wet her pants at the news. State state and revolution, state of the union the united states. 3.词义引申：抽象化、具体化 Every life has its roses and thorns. She stood there chewing over the strange thing. The engine sounds good. At 23, he had first learned what it is to be a Negro. 4.词的褒贬：comment Alice was excited as a child, delighted to be once more the center of the comment. But what a comment, she could not help reflecting, on her own charms. He walked around the room. He then stopped and looked around, “comment” ? 5.词的轻重：看词类、看场合、看句型、看习惯等等。Through；free He slept the night through. There is a through train to Beijing. Through this way, they finished the task. She is free with her money. I made her free of my library. 二、词义的表达 1.直译法 dark horse Hot dog Forbidden fruit 暴发户半边天红卫兵 2意译法 blue jacket the yellow leaf Wet blanket 炒鱿鱼下海白拿 3.直译意译结合法 the apple of one’s eye as dull as a goose Once in a blue moon as cool as a cucumber Black sheep as timid as a rabbit 4.音译法

《英汉翻译基础教程》 笔记及习题(篇章翻译)【圣才出品】

第7单元篇章翻译 7.1 复习笔记 语篇通常指一系列连续的语段或句子构成的语言整体。语篇包括“话语”（discourse）和“篇章”（text）。语篇特征为：连贯、衔接，且具有明确的论题结构。 一、衔接 根据Halliday和Hasan的著作《英语中的衔接》，衔接手段大致可分为两种：语法衔接手段（grammatical cohesion）和词汇衔接手段（lexical cohesion）。前者又可以包括指称（reference）、省略（ellipsis）、替代（substitution）和连词（conjunction）。 1. 指代 指代主要分为三类：人称指代、指示指代和比较指代。 英语中，为了实现衔接，一般尽量采用代词指代前面出现的名词。汉语倾向于重复前文出现的名词，或者采用“零式指称”，省略主语。例： My friend looked somewhat ill at ease when he told me this: At the time when he bought this big house, his children had all been at school. Now they had their own homes and jobs. 【译文】朋友有点不好意思地说，买这座房子时，孩子们还在上学，如今都成家立业了。 2. 省略

省略可以分为名词省略、动词省略和小句省略。例： I had many wonderful ideas, but I only put a few into practice. 【译文】我有很多美妙的想法，但是只把少数付诸实践了。 3. 替代 “替代”指用较简短的语言形式替代上文中的某些词语，使行文简练流畅。 （1）名词替代比较常见的是使用one代替前文出现的某个名词。例： Carrie picked out the new abode because of its newness and bright wood—work. It was one of the very new ones supplied with steam heat, which was a great advantage.（Sister Carrie, Dreiser, T） 【译文】嘉莉选中这套新居所，是因为它是新建的，而且房间的木质部分色泽鲜亮，屋里有暖气，这是当时最新的房子才有的。 【分析】原文中，ones替代了abode；译文中，“房子”与其前面的“居所”构成同义词。 （2）动词替代经常是用助动词do的几种形式来代替前文出现的某个动词或动作意义。例： And yet this John Openshaw seems to me to be walking amid even greater perils than did the Sholtos. 【译文】可是在我看来，这个约翰·奥彭肖似乎是正在面临着比舒尔托更大的危险。 【分析】原文中，did替代了walked amid peril；译文中，该处同样进行了省略处理。 （3）小句替代使用指示代词指代前文出现的某一小句或者某一概念。例： “Well, I’ve got twenty-two dollars, but there’s everything to be paid for this

英汉翻译教程(三)试题及参考答案

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 (英语专业) 英汉翻译教程(三) Part One Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A. 对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B. 对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C. 对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D. 对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2. So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A. 因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B. 因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C. 因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D. 因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. “People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. “这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. “这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. “这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. “年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase “environmental law” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers. A. 早在六十年代初，“环保法”这个词儿甚至会使许多律师感到纳闷。

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程总复习 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。 17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness. 主人对他的冷淡使他更加不自在。 23．I could have laughed to hear him talk like this.

汉英翻译基础教程期末考试总结

第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68) 粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves) 海阔天空to talk with random( with a vast sea and boundless sky) 灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious (with red lights and green wine) 纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold) 单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth (with a solitary spear and a single horse) 赤胆忠心ardent loyalty (with red gut and heart) 无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness (to get into every hole) 扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated (to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath) 开门见山to come straight to the point (to open the door and see the mountain) 大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums) 风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking) 二．翻译下列句子 （1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗？ That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? （2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！ You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families. You are really well informed. （3）这消息让我出了一身冷汗。 I’m extremely terrified by the news. （4）她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。 She volunteered for the teaching post in this primary school. （5）我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。 I dare not show off in the presence of（在……面前）an expert. I hope you would be kind enough to enlighten（启发，启蒙）us on this matter. （6）敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。 The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder. （7）敌军军官听说后路已被切断，吓得目瞪口呆。 The enemy officer was stunned by the news that the route of retreat had been cut off. （8）这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。 These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.

实用英汉翻译技巧与实践(Chapter 1&2)

An Applied Course in English-Chinese Translation Skills and Practice 实用英汉翻译技巧与实践 (Definition of Translation) 1.2 翻译的原则(Principles of Translation) 忠实(Faithfulness) 通顺(Smoothness) 1.3 翻译的基本步骤(Basic Steps in Translation) a. 原文理解（Comprehension of Source Texts) ?词义确定（Determination of Word Meaning) It is quite another story now. The officials concerned refused to confirm the story in the Post. The white-haired girl's story is one of the saddest. A young man came to police station with a story. ?语法分析（Grammatical Analysis) W hile I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. ?逻辑判断（Logical Judgement) H e bought a picture of the house which many people thought to be replica. ?文体把握（Understanding of Style) 旅游景点警示语：路滑, 小心跌倒！ 译1：The road is slippery, fall down carefully！ 译2：The path is so slippery that you should be careful not to fall down. 译3：Slippery // Wet path！ b.译文表达（Expression of Target Texts) c. 译文校核(Proofreading of Target Texts) 1.4 翻译的主要方法（Major Translation Approaches) a. 直译法（Literal Translation） p aper tiger l ose face r unning dog G ood to begin well, better to end well. b. 意译法（Free Translation） Q ueen’s English s mall talk r eceive glove money E very life has its roses and thorns． c. 归化法（Domestication） b lack sheep a s timid as a hare d.异化法（Foreignization） 1.5 翻译的常用技巧（Practical Translation Skills)

汉英翻译基础教程 第1章 练习参考答案

第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 第一节翻译中的选义 一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配 1． a swarm of bees a brood of chickens a litter of pups 2. a bevy of beautiful ladies a pack of hounds a team of ducks a herd of antelopes 3. unfailing support proactive fiscal policy make effective use of overseas resources 4. make a phone call take a taxi knit a woolen sweater fetch water play basketball spray insecticide 5. basic wage capital construction essential commodity primary industry fundamental interest 三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解 1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern 2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. 3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4. Everyone complained against such a practice. 5. They had a dispute at the meeting. 6. You should follow the doctor's advice. 7. They reached a consensus on this issue. 8. There is still some unfinished business to settle. 9. We have consulted him about the matter. 10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now 第二节翻译中的选词 一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。 1. That depends upon circumstances. 2. This state of affairs must be changed. 3. How do matters stand with them?

实用汉英翻译教程 参考答案

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