高考英语句子翻译专项练习
英语句子专项翻译
2009.7
一、名词和主谓一致
1.多亏了同事们的帮助，他进公司后英语口语进步迅速。(progress)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.女子排球队赢得冠军的消息传来了。(word)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管我也不是很富有，但我会尽力相助的。(means)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.这个区的图书馆遗失的书籍数量很大。（number）
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.所有的这些事实证明，你和我一样能胜任教练一职。(as well as)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.他是这期买彩票者中唯一一个获得一等奖的。(one of)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.近年来，这种关于“真人秀”的节目很受观众喜爱。(popular)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.新开的这家超市离我家骑车只有十分钟的路程。(ride)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、冠词，数次和代词
10.既然你已经是成年人，应该很明白善恶。(knowledge)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 11.在那个村庄，感染艾滋病的人的数量仍然在上升。(number，infect)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 12.医院的这个紧急病房是由资深的格林医生负责的。(charge)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 13.在小偷将手伸进一位女士的手提包时，便衣警察抓住了他的胳膊。(catch)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 14.公司已经下规定，凡是上班迟到的要罚款。(it)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 15.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 16.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 17.那些未曾经去过那个村庄的人很难描绘出它的美。(It)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 18.我发现很难和那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 19.她的女儿尽管平时调皮，却知道有客人在家时该怎么做。(behave)
20.随着科学的发展，我们以后将会住在和现在大不相同的城市里。(those)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 21.在居民搬进新居之前，工人们花了三四天时间来清洁大楼所有的窗户。(spend)
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、形容词和副词
22.和他们预料的相反，这种颜色的窗帘和绿色的墙纸配起来很好看。(contrary)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 23.在场的领导有公司的总裁，还有各个部门的经理。(present)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 24.星期五之前让我完成这工作实在是太难了。(much)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 25.她对这次考试的结果极不满意。(far from)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 26.随着年龄的增长，他感到看、听、爬楼等都越来越困难了。(find)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 27.因为大多数学生成长中未经历过这样的困难，所以他们很有可能不知道如何处理在学习、
找工作和人际关系方面的压力。(likely)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 28.事实证明，不断增长的房价对年轻夫妇们来说始终都是难以承受的。(prove)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 29.由于缺乏正规的教育，他觉得在英语和电脑方面不如他人。(inferior)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 30.跟他接触的越多，我对他的敬意就更增一分。(more)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 31.美国人食用的蛋白质是他们每天实际需要量的两倍。(protein)
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、情态动词和助动词
32.你昨天根本不必叫出租车的，走几步路就到我家了。(need)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 33.你绝对想象不到一个接受过良好教育的年轻人竟然会持有这样荒谬的观点。(hold)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 34.他开始不同意我的观点，但是我最终还是说服了他。(persuade)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 35.我要是想得出办法，就不会给你添麻烦了。(help)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 36.我记得爷爷看书时老是会睡觉。(fall)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 37.无论你多么努力，你都不可能在一个月内掌握一门外语。(However)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 38.因特网的确带给我们许多方便，然而不可否认它也有一些负面影响。(do)
39.他肯定在等一个非常重要的人物，因为他的穿着从来没有这么讲究过。(must)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 40.她非常健谈。如果你给她机会，她会没完没了地说上几个小时。(so)
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、介词
41.该实验的目的在于研究不吃早饭对人工作时注意力的影响。(effect)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 42.尽管困难重重，我们仍将勇敢面对。(spite)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 43.他给我发了封电子邮件祝贺我成功。(congratulate)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 44.母亲打电话告诉我晚饭最迟六点准备好。(ready)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 45.非常感谢你为我预定到了两张今晚音乐会的票。(grateful)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 46.尽管他只是个高中生，但他能够用流利的英语和美国人交流。(communicate)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 47.除了知道他住在上海郊区之外，我对他一无所知。(suburb)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 48.在你的演讲中，你太过强调主观因素了。(emphasis)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 49.他一发现误拿了别人的购物袋，就匆忙返回超市了。(On)
_______________________________________________________________________________
六、动词
50.她当模特的梦想成了现实。(dream)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 51.这种洗发水经证明对防止头发分叉很有效。(prove，hair split ends)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 52.校长给最优秀的学生颁发特别奖学金。(award)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 53.我建议他下次乘坐上海到北京的直达车。(suggest)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 54.加拿大北部的气候对你的健康有益。(benefit)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 55.导游说我们要等到所有的游客都到齐了再出发去另一个景点。(scenic spot)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 56.我认为我们要时来运转了。(feel)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 57.每个人都会有不得不自己做决定的时候。(There…)
七、动词时态和被动语态
58.她变化很大，你可能在见到她的一刹那认不出她。(the moment)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 59.睡觉前要确保每扇窗都关好，(see to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 60.我正要复习功课，这时我的一位老同学突然来访。(about)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 61.他总是向别人借钱又总是忘记还。(always)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 62.坐在我旁边的小女孩似乎非常兴奋，她告诉我这是她第一次乘坐飞机旅行。(seem)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 63.令我们恼火的是，我们刚出发，车胎就破了。(hardly)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 64.电话已经响了近五分钟，我不知道他为什么不接电话。(wonder)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 65.听讲座期间，有人注意到她偷偷地从后门溜了出去。(slip)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 66.我认为这一点很重要，值得一提。(deserve)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 67.根据市场调查，这一款式的牛仔裤很畅销。(sell)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 68.昨天丢失在教室第一排座位上的手机是你的吗？(belong)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 69.在英国，有人认为青少年犯罪出现新的增长趋势，网络日志该受责备。(blame)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 70.在该市，这种疾病并未引起足够的重视。(attention)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 71.在他的家乡，大多数人从事事业。(engage)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 72.必须指出，这种药在止痛的同时也会有一些副作用，如胃部不适。(relieve)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 73.和你预料的相反，这种事情相当棘手。(contrary)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 74.火车站可以提前买到一个月之后的票。(available)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 75.她病得很严重，正住院接受治疗。(treatment)
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、不定式
76.他尝试着写完小说的结尾，但没有完成，因此，他决定去看电影放松一下。(attempt)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 77.他很慷慨，将新买的数码相机借给我。(generous)
78.为了占有更大的市场份额，各公司都努力使他们的产品更具竞争力。(strive)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 79.如果你要申请信用卡，你需要填写此表。(require)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 80.他不知所措，因为他无人可以求助。(loss)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 81.接到电话，我匆忙赶往外滩去接我的笔友，结果却发现在约定的地方根本没人。(On)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 82.我原本打算国庆节是要来看你的，但是我太忙了。(plan)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 83.面对货架上品种繁多的洗发水，我不知道买哪一种。(variety)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 84.丢了车费又不想向他人借，他只好走回家。(do nothing)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 85.既然你已经看过广告，那我就没有必要向你解释这一职务的必要了。(need)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 86.坦率地说，我对他的提议根本不感兴趣。(frank)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 87.有人认为Bausch Lomb会导致眼睛感染甚至失明。(believe)
_______________________________________________________________________________
九、动名词
88.如果不是在网上亲眼看到这张照片，我绝对想象不到一个女孩会这么残忍地对待猫。
(imagine) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 89.地面太滑了，很难防止摔倒。(prevent)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 90.死记硬背毫无意义。(good)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 91.一接到火灾报警，消防队员立刻赶往事故现场。(On…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 92.身心自在很重要；向他人学习也同样重要。(equally)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 93.表面看来，这房子没有任何被盗的迹象。(sign)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 94.我想知道一些大公司是否有可能赞助我们学校。(possibility)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 95.网络赌博是迄今为止人们创造的最危险地赌博方式，应该受到管理。(regulate)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 96.直到身体变得虚弱时他才开始意识到他工作过度劳累了。(fail)
_______________________________________________________________________________
十、分词
97.上周报纸上提到的某位市长与一起严重的违纪事件有关联。(involve)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 98.从她困惑的表情可以判断她根本没有听懂如何操作这台机器。(Judging…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 99.我们所有的人都希望看到房改政策早点执行。(carry)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 100.一个人在家时，她感到害怕，整晚看着灯。(have)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 101.受利益驱使，一些农民仍然用瘦肉精(clenbuterol)添加在猪饲料中。(drive)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 102.一旦出版，这本书将引起许多争论。(once)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 103.谈到“超女”、“好男儿”两个节目，许多学生都表示发了许多手机短信为他们喜爱的选手投票。(vote)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 104.情况允许的话，我们明天就开始工作。(permit)
_______________________________________________________________________________
十一、简单句，并列句，强调句和虚拟语气
105.我们应该尊重他们，因为不是每个人都和你有相同的兴趣。(respect)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 106.在蒙蒙细雨中漫步西湖，你会为西湖的浪漫和美丽所打动。(drizzle)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 107.她说这个是个秘密，我们都在纳闷她究竟邀请了哪些人。(it)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 108.倘若我刚才的话的确冒犯了你，我现在向你道歉。(offend)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 109.正是在多年以前，整件事情才真相大白。(light)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 110.在英国地铁叫underground或tube，而在美国叫subway。(while)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 111.他肯定做过职业婚纱摄影师，是吗？(professional)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 112.投篮之前他犹豫了片刻，要不然他就能拿两分了。(otherwise)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 113.银行要求工厂两个月内还钱。(require)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 114.要是你早点通知我多好。(if only)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 115.他踮着脚尖走进房间，唯恐吵醒他刚睡着的女儿。(fear)
十二、倒装
116.尽管她很漂亮，她并不受同事喜欢。(though)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 117.只是在一个小时前我才查出了谣言的出处。(Only)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 118.小偷刚将手伸进我口袋就被我抓住了。(Hardly)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 119.她近来如此苗条，父母都很担心她的健康。(So…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 120.在任何情况下，我们都不应放弃。(Under no…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 121.万一有人找我，告诉他/她我在阅览室。(Should sb. do sth.)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 122.我们在一起无忧无虑玩耍的日子已经一去不复返了。(Gone…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
十三、定语从句
123.关于这件事情，我能做的很少。(little)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 124.他的思维方式和我们大多数人不太一样。(way)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 125.上周，我收到父亲的来信。他现在在中东工作。(… ,who…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 126.凡是有资格做律师的人都必须具有广博的知识。(qualify)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 127.人人皆知，地球围绕太阳转。(as)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 128.汤姆勤奋、谦虚，而且乐于助人，这正是他父母所盼望的。(ready)
_______________________________________________________________________________
十四、名词性从句
129.很有可能到一周后，他就将现在的雄心壮志抛到九霄云外去了。(likely)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 130.我是否接受邀请不关你的事。(business)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 131.他迟到的原因是他误了车。(miss)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 132.化学老师一直认为试管每次使用后都有必要清洗干净。(consider)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 133.我认为他不太在意我的话。(care)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 134.我毫不怀疑他被认为是当今世界最佳篮球运动员之一。(doubt)
参考答案
2009.7
一、名词和主谓一致
1.Thanks to the help of his colleagues, he has made rapid progress in his oral/spoken English since he entered the company.
2.Word came that women’s volleyball team had won the championship.
3.Although I’m not rich enough, I’ll try every possible means to help you.
4.In this district, the number of books missing from the library is large.
5.Washing hands frequently/often/regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.
6.All these facts have proved that you as well as I are qualified as a coach.
7.He is the only one of the lottery buyers who has got the first prize in this issue.
8.In recent years, this kind of program on “Reality Show” has been popular with the audience.
9.The newly opened supermarket is ten minutes’ ride by bike from my house.
二、冠词，数次和代词
10.Since you are already an adult, you should have a good knowledge of good and evil.
11.In that village, the number of people who have been infected by AIDS is still increasing.
12.The emergency ward of this hospital is in the charge of a well-qualified doctor, Dr. Green.
13.The undercover policeman caught the thief by the arm when he was putting his hand into a
lady’s handbag.
14.The company has made it a rule that whoever is late for work will be fined.
15.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
16.It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected/made chairman of the students union.
17.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
18.I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
19.Although her daughter is usually naughty, she knows how to behave herself when there are
guests at home.
20.With the development of science, we will live in cities quite unlike those of the present.
21.The workers (had) spent three or four days cleaning all the windows of the building before the
residents moved to their new houses/flats/apartments.
三、形容词和副词
22.Contrary to what they expected, the curtain of this color goes well with the green wall paper.
23.Among the leaders present were the president of the company and managers of different
departments.
24.It is too much for me to have the work done before Friday.
25.She is far from being pleased with the result of the exam.
26.As he gets old, he finds it more and more difficult to see, to hear and to climb stairs.
27.Since most students grow up without experiencing such difficulties, it is very likely that they
don’t know how to deal with the pressures from study, job hunting and relationships.
28.The rising house prices have proved always difficult for young couples to afford.
29.For lack of formal education, he feels himself inferior to others in English and computers.
30.The more contact I made with him, the more admiration I had for him.
31.Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day.
四、情态动词和助动词
32.You needn’t have called a taxi yesterday; it’s only within a walking distance to my home.
33.You can’t imagine that a well-educated young man should hold such an absurd opinion.
34.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him eventually.
35.I will not give you any trouble if I can help it.
36.I still remember that my grandfather would fall asleep when he reads books.
37.However hard you may study, you cannot master a foreignlanguage in a month.
38.Although the internet does bring us a lot of convenience, there is no denying that it also has
some negative effects.
39.He must be waiting for someone very important, for he has never been so well-dressed.
40.She is so talkative that if given a chance, she will talk for hours.
五、介词
41.The experiment is intended to study the effect of skipping breakfast on the concentration while
one is working.
42.In spite of many difficulties, we will still face up to them.
43.He sent me an e-mail to congratulate me on my success.
44.My mother telephoned me that supper would be ready by 6:00.
45.I am very grateful to you for having booked two tickets for tonight’s concert for me.
46.Although he is a senior high school student, he can communicate with an American in fluent
English.
47.I know nothing about him except that he lives in the suburbs of Shanghai.
48.In your speech, you put too much emphasis on subjective factors.
49.On discovering that he had taken someone else’s shopping bag, he hurried back to supermarket.
六、动词
50.Her dream of becoming a model has come true.
51.This shampoo has proved (to be) effective in preventing hair split ends.
52.The principal awarded the best students special scholarship.
53.I suggest that he (should) go by the express train from Shanghai to Beijing.
54.The climate in the northern Canada will benefit your health.
55.The guide said that we wouldn’t leave for another scenic spot until/till all the tourists arrived.
56.I feel that our luck is about to turn.
57.There arrives a time when everyone has to make their own decision.
七、动词时态和被动语态
58.She has changed so much that you may not recognize her the moment you see her.
59.See to it that every window is closed before you go to bed.
60.I was about to review my lesson when one of my former classmates dropped in.
61.He is always borrowing money from others and forgetting to pay them back.
62.The little girl sitting beside me seemed very excited. She told me that this was the first time
that she had traveled by air.
63.What annoyed us was that we had hardly started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.
64.The telephone has been ringing for almost five minutes. I wonder why he didn’t answer it.
65.She was noticed to slip out of the room from the back of the door during the lecture.
66.I consider that this point is important and deserves mentioning.
67.According to the market research, jeans of this style sell well.
68.Does the cell phone which was left on the first row of the classroom yesterday belong to you?
69.In Britain, it is thought that blog is to blame for the increase of new youth crimes.
70.Such kind of illness in this city is not being paid enough attention to./Not enough attention is
being paid to such kind of illness in this city.
71.In his hometown, most of the people are engaged in farming.
72.It must be pointed out that the medicine can relieve people of the pain. At the same time, it also
has some side effects such as stomach discomforts/upsets.
73.Contrary to what you expected, the matter is hard to deal with.
74.Tickets are available at the railway station one month beforehand.
75.She is seriously ill and is under medical treatment in hospital.
八、不定式
76.His attempt to finish the end of the novel failed. Therefore, he decided to go to the movies to
relax himself.
77.It was generous of him to lend his newly-bought digital camera to me.
78.In order to gain a bigger share in the market, many companies are striving to make their
products more competitive.
79.If you want to apply for a credit card, you are required to fill in this form.
80.He was at a loss because he had no one to turn to for help.
81.On receiving the phone call, I hurried to the Bund to meet my pen pal, only to find nobody at
all at he agreed place.
82.I had planned to visit you on National Day, but I was too busy.
83.Facing such a great variety of shampoos on the shelves, I couldn’t decide which to buy.
84.Having lost the bus fare and not wanting to borrow from others, he could do nothing but walk
home.
85.Since you have already read the advertisements, there is no need for me to explain the
requirements of you.
86.To be frank, I was not at all interested in his proposal.
87.Basuch Lomb was believed to lead to eye infections and even blindness.
九、动名词
88.If I hadn’t seen the picture with my own eyes online, I couldn’t have imagined a girl treating a
cat so cruelly.
89.The road is slippery that it is hard to prevent yourself from falling down.
90.It is no good reciting without understanding.
高中英语句子翻译带解析
句子翻译（二） 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.
高考英语作文万能句子
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
历届高考英语长难句100句精选
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译训练
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
推荐高考英语作文万能句子
模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2．批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 Th ere might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3．社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has
第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
(完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含一 个than引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做…… He’s very likely to send me an email tonight. =It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city. 这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。 2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解 I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense. 我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it. 我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于 Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。 We can appeal to the website for the information we need. 我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。 【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，谈 论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。如： China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues and the younger they become aware of them the more likely they are to become responsible forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为 有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。 【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.
高中英语基础句子翻译100句
. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4．现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.
. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.
13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .
20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.
高考英语作文高分万能句子
高考英语专题系列-高考英语作文高分万能句子高考英语作文高分万能句子 天津卷常用句型 提出主题 There is a widespread concern overthe issue that… The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. …has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society. There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view of… 展开 Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally) For one thing…for another…what's more… On one hand…on the other hand…moreover… 转折 On the contrary… however, a coin has two sides… You can't take your cake and eatit. 自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned From my point of view, With reference to my standpoint , 喊口号 I think / I firmly support… Only through…can we… 说明事物现状(一句带过) Nowadays, there is a widespreadconcern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantagesand disadvantages in 题目议题. 事物本身的优缺点 Its advantages can be seen as follows…
1---高中高考英语翻译技巧完全篇
1---高中高考英语翻 译技巧完全篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语翻译-英译汉的技巧 真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表达难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。 1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引伸转译。 The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。 2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。 The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。 3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。 Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 二、词类转译技巧 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way . 植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译） As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
[全]高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译
高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译 7. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解D篇 The team' s data only went up to2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 生词： function n. 功能 tablet n. 平板电脑 第一步：有并列结构（but） 第二部：分析主干和定状 The team' s data（主语）only（小状）went（谓语）up to 2007（小状）， the researchers（主语）also explored（谓语）what would happen（宾语）if consumers replaced old products with new electronics（状语，从句）that serve more than one function （定语）, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing（同位语）. 第三步： 根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为： “这个团队的数据截止到2007年”
“如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器，比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板，来取代老的产品，研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” 第四步：合并并列结构并翻译： “这个团队的数据截止到2007年。但是，如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器，比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板，来取代老的产品，研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” Get busy living or get busy dying 6. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解D篇 According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 生词： analysis n. 分析 cathode ray tubes 阴极射线管 consumption n. 消耗 第一步：没有并列结构 第二部：分析主干和定状 According to the analysis（状1，分词短语）of Babbitt's team（状2，介词短语）, old desktop monitors and box TVs（主语）with cathode ray tubes（定语）are（系）the worst devices
高中英语句子翻译200句
句子翻译 1.我是学生.(简单句)______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在做的与我无关._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)___________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)_____________________________________________________ 5.你能回答我的问题吗?___________________________________________________________________________ 6.我在写信.______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.请开门.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!________________________________________________________________________ 9.我非常喜欢这本书.______________________________________________________________________________ 10.他昨天去哪儿了?_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组：词类 11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.____________________________________________________________________ 12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.____________________________________________________________________________ 13.他在湖里游泳. He is swimming in the lake. 14.至今,我已经读了100部小说. So far, I have read 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲. I don’t like the music. 16.你喜欢音乐吗? Do you like music? 17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起. If I were you, I would stay with him. 18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静. When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true. 20.你所说的听起来很有道理.