基础口译教程-U5词汇短语表
基础口译教程词汇短语表
U5 Social Problems
Warming-up Practice
1. It was an impulse buy.
impulse /'?mp?ls/ n. a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do冲动；突然的欲望
an impulse buy冲动购物
downtown area市区
lottery ticket彩票
one in ten million 一千万分之一
negative /'neg?t?v/ adj. considering only the bad qualities of a situation, person etc and not the good ones消极的，负面的
trade v. to buy and sell goods, services etc as your job or business买卖（货物），进行贸易，从事交易
share cn. one of the equal parts into which the ownership of a company is divided股，股份stock market股市
shareholder n. someone who owns shares in a company or business股东，股票持有者invest /?n'vest/ v. t o buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit投资
bet n. an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or on something happening, or the money that you risk打赌；赌金，赌注
sheer /???/ adj. 纯粹的
2. I opened a life insurance policy yesterday.
insurance /?n'???r?ns/ un. an arrangement with a company in which you pay them money, especially regularly, and they pay the costs if something bad happens, for example if you become ill or your car is damaged保险
policy /?p?l?s?/ n. a way of doing something that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party, a business, or another organization政策，方针
open a life insurance policy买了一份人寿保险
generation /?d?en?'re???n/ n. all people of about the same age一代（人）
retire v.退休
claim /kle?m/ v. to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it索要，索取
allowance / ??lau?ns/ n. amount of sth, esp money, allowed or given regularly 津贴; 补助
claim a monthly allowance 每个月领取一笔津贴
under the insurance policy根据保险契约
in case 以防万一
agree with sb. on sth.在某事上跟某人达成一致
3. What explains the growing trend toward delayed childbearing?
growing trend逐渐增长的趋势
delayed childbearing 晚育
divorce /d?'v??s/ n. the legal ending of a marriage离婚
divorce rate离婚率
think twice再三考虑
financial /fa?'n?n?(?)l/ adj. relating to money or the management of money金融的；财务的secure /s?'kj??/ adj. a situation that is secure is one that you can depend on because it is not likely to change稳固的，可靠的，稳定的
financially secure经济上有保证了
devote /d?'v??t/ v. to use all or most of your time, effort etc in order to do something or help someone致力，献身，倾注
devote time to one’s career把时间投入到事业中
Passage Interpretation
Part A English-Chinese Interpretation
Passage 1
Paragraph 1
make comments on sth.对……作出评论
juvenile /'d?u?v?na?l/ adj. law relating to young people who are not yet adults少年的
juvenile crime 少年犯罪
Paragraph 2
unsatisfactory /,?ns?t?s'f?kt(?)r?/ adj. not good enough or not acceptable不够好的，不能令人满意的
involve /?n'v?lv/ v. If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted. 使卷入
criminal activity 犯罪活动
inevitably /?n??v?t?bl?/ adv. used for saying that something is certain to happen and cannot be avoided必然地，不可避免地
have a serious impact on sth.对……有着严重影响
growing child成长中的孩子
take… for granted 把……视为理所当然
conflict /'k?nfl?kt/ n. a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc 〔意见等的〕抵触，冲突，矛盾
on bad terms with与……关系不好
get divorced离婚
put a great emotional strain on sb. 给某人带来很大的感情压力
Paragraph 3
boredom /'b??d?m/ n. the feeling you have when you are bored, or the quality of being boring厌倦，厌烦；无聊
discontent /d?sk?n'tent/ n. a feeling of being unhappy and not satisfied with the situation you are in
不满意，不满足，不愉快
spoilt middle-class youths 被宠坏了的中产阶级家庭的年轻人
regard… as…把……当作
revolutionary /rev?'lu??(?)n(?)r?/ cn. someone who joins in or supports a political or social revolution革命者；革命家
fulfillment /f?l'f?lm?nt/ n. 满足
gang wars 集体斗殴
Paragraph 4
alienation /e?l??'ne??(?)n/ n. the feeling of not being part of society or a group疏离感
disgraceful /d?s'gre?sf?l/ adj. bad, embarrassing, or unacceptable可耻的，丢脸的；很差劲的desperate /'desp(?)r?t/ adj. willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger〔为了改变糟糕境遇而〕不惜冒险的，拼命的，绝望的
isolated /'a?s?le?t?d/ adj. feeling alone and unable to meet or speak to other people〔人〕孤单的，孤独的
bully /'b?l?/ v. to threaten to hurt someone or frighten them, especially someone smaller or weaker 欺侮，恐吓〔尤指以大欺小，恃强凌弱〕
humiliate /hj?'m?l?e?t/ v. to make someone feel ashamed or stupid, especially when other people are present使蒙羞，羞辱
Paragraph 5
violence /'va??l(?)ns/ n. behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically暴力
seek /si?k/ v. to try to achieve or get something寻求；谋求
outlet /'a?tlet/ n. a way of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings〔强烈情感的〕发泄途径[方法]
Passage 2
Paragraph 1
according to根据
single mother单亲妈妈
sb be more likely to do某人更有可能做某事
prematurely adv. 过早地
partner n.伴侣
Paragraph 2
majority / m??d??r?t?/ n. the greater number or part; most 大多数; 大半; 大多
suffer from 承受（痛苦，疾病等）
financial hardship经济困难
social pressure社会压力
couple / ?k?pl/ n. 夫妻
Paragraph 3
single-parent family单亲家庭
income n.收入
lack of缺乏
emotional support感情支持
underestimate / ??nd?r?est?me?t/ v. make too low an estimate of (sb/sth) 过分低估
make a decision做决定
moreover / m???r?uv?(r)/ adv. (used to introduce sth new that adds to or supports the previous statement 用以引入新内容以补充或支持前言) further; besides; in addition 再说; 此外; 而且relationship n.关系
ex-partner n.从前的伴侣
Paragraph 5
a closer analysis进一步的分析
particularly / p??t?kjul?(r)l?/ adv. 尤其地
at the risk of…面临……的危险
suicide / ?su??sa?d/ n. killing oneself intentionally 自杀
violence /'va??l(?)ns/ n. behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically暴力
alcohol / ??lk?h?l/ un. 含酒精的饮料; 酒
alcohol-related 酗酒相关的
Passage 3
Paragraph 1
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak. 谢谢给我发言的机会。
Paragraph 2
seminar / ?sem?nɑ?(r) / n small group of students at a university, etc meeting to discuss or study a particular topic with a teacher （大学生与教师的）（专题）研讨会
As everyone knows众所周知
overpopulation人口过剩
rapidly increasing快速增长
a serious problem严重的问题
inflation /?n'fle???n/ n. a continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase物价上涨(率)，通货膨胀(率)
increased cost of food食物价格的上升
Paragraph 3
recently /'ri?sntl?/ adv. not long ago最近，近来，不久前
petroleum /p?'tr??l??m/ n. 石油
have a great effect on sth.对……有很大的影响
fuel /'fju??l/ n. a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy燃料
fertilizer /'f??t?la?z?/ n. a substance that is put on the soil to make plants grow肥料
machinery /m?'?i?n(?)r?/ n. machines in general 机器; 机械
make a living生存
pass… along to把……转嫁给
in connection with…与……有关
mild weather温和的天气
suitable adj.合适的
Paragraph 5
opposed /??p??zd/ adj. If you are opposed to something, you disagree with it or disapprove of it. 反对的
be opposed to反对……
population control控制人口
religious belief宗教信仰
food crisis食品危机
on a worldwide basis在世界范围内
It takes time.这需要一定时间。
口译分类词汇
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气
Unit 1-unit5重点短语
1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡 2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 3. listen to tapes 听磁带 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 4. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help. 他正在求救。 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 5. study for a test 为一次测试学习 6. work with sb 与某人一起工作 7. watch English news 看英语新闻 8. practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 10. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 11. too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容) too…to 太……而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 12. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 14. feel differently 觉得不同 15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 16. read English magazines 看英语杂志 17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少 18. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部 19. not at all 根本不 20. end up doing sth 最后做某事 21. spoken/oral English 英语口语 22. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 23. first of all 首先，开始 24. to begin with 首先 25. later on 随后 26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… 27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子 29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词 32. make up conversations 组成对话 33. deal with=do with 处理 34. be angry with 对……感到生气 35. stay angry 持续生气
中级口译教程词汇翻译
第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag 行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘：host a reception in one’s honor 总裁：chairman 杂技表演：acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with 确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社 Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿 双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite 8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒 Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件 总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service 洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise：健身教练：coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one’s share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant us Cuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings 原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的 特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出 好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect 祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager 鸟瞰：take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传：come back to story 走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation 可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping 四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service
中高口新闻分类词汇汇总
媒体Media类词汇合集 媒体类型 Printed media 印刷媒体Newspaper & magazine 报纸和杂志Broadcasting media 广播媒体 TV & Radio 电视和广播 Direct media 直接媒体 Direct mall 直邮 Billboards 公告牌 Sign 标志 Point-of-purchase ads “买点”广告SMS-short messages 短消息 抢新闻 Press/news conference 新闻发布会Blog 博客 Podcast 博客 Webcast 网上直播 Circulation 发行，流通 Headline 头条新闻 Journalist 记者 Reporter 记者 Correspondent 特派员 Paparazzi 狗仔队 News agency 通讯社 Tabloid 小报 Briefing 简报 Sub script ion 订阅 Commercial 电视广告Advertisement；advertising; ads 广告Classified ads 分类广告 Wanted ads 招工广告 Newsstand 报摊 Kiosk 报亭 Exclusive 独家新闻 Scoop 特训；独家新闻 Contribute 投稿 Column 专栏 Columnist 专栏作家 media/feeding frenzy 媒体炒作sensationalize 炒作
健康类词汇合集 WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫 Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病 Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫 Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病 SARS 非典 Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌 饮食健康 Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食 Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维 Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖 Nutrition 营养 医疗类 Medical service 医疗服务 Heath care 保健 Public health 公共卫生/健康 Clinic 诊所 Diagnosis 诊断 Treatment 治疗 Cure 治愈 Alternative therapy 替代疗法 Immune system 免疫系统
汉英口译分类词汇(改革开放)
汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry
人教版七年级英语下册Unit5重点短语、语法汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit5重点短语、语 法汇总 Unit5I’atchingTV. 一、词组 dohoeor做家庭作业 atchTV看电视 eatdinner吃饭；就餐 cleantheroo打扫房间 readnespaper/aboo看报纸／看书 gototheovies看电影 ritealetter写信 aitfor等待；等候 talabout谈论。。。。 playbasetball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球 taephotos拍照 TVsho电视节目 Soeof。。。。。。中的一些 aphotoofyfaily我的家庭照 atschool在学校 beith和。。。一起 inthetree在树上
二、句型 -hat+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？ -主语＋be+doing。。。…正在做某事。 例：－hatareyoudoing? -I’doingyhoeor. -Thansfor…为。。。而感谢 例：Thansforyourletter. -Hereare/is… 例：Herearesoeofyphotos. Hereisaphotoofyfaily. -Thatsoundsgood. -ThisTVshoisboring. 三、日常交际用语 -Doyouanttogototheovices?–Sure. -hendoyouanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven. -heredopeopleplaybasetball?–Atschool. -hat’sheaitingfor?-He’saitingforabus. -hat’shereading?He’sreadinganespaper. )现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be+动词-ing形式，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 )现在进行时的肯定句形式
专有名词口译词汇(来自联合国译员)
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Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张
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