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最新商务英语课后翻译答案-阮绩智主编

（一）

1. 从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。

I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already.

2. 如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？

If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees?

3. 部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。

A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative.

4. 作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记

忆力比一般人强。

As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average.

5. 从秘书角度看，我认为和上司共用一个办公室更好，这样她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。

From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her sup erior forgetting to let her know about important matters.

6. 我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。

The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China.

7. 我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对我来说更具挑战性。

I feel that I would have more scope for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me.

8. 我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍,并且替他处理信件。What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence.

9. 申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。

The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer.

10. 有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。

Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences.

（二）

1. 本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之

一。

Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of

kitchen appliances in our country.

2. 我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。

We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent representative offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market.

3. 我们是多元化企业，主要经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。

We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on.

4. 我们从事纺织品经营已有30多年，并与本地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。

We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area.

5. 为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。

In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas.

6. 我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。

We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market.

7. 我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三位合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员带，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。

The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy.

8. 我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。

We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices.

9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。

As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable

here in China.

10. 我们公司是一家法国公司，专营在中国市场销售法国香水。

Our company is a French company specializing in marketing French perfume in the Chinese market.

三、

1. 我打电话是想看看你是否有空和我面谈你们明年销售计划的事情。I’m calling to see if you have any time to meet with me to discuss your sales plan next year.

2. 我有些很重要的事情要和王先生核对一下，这事很急，下午2点前我必须与他取得联系。

I have something very important to go over with Mr Wang. It’s urgent. I have to reach him before 2 o’clock.

3. 我们经理正忙得脱不开身。请留下你的姓名和电话号码，我请他有空就给你回电。

Our manager is tied up at the moment. If you leave your name and phone number, I’ll have him call you back as soon as he’s available.

4. 如果我现在就打电话告诉他我们要撤消订货怎么样？

What if I call him now and tell him that we want to cancel the order? Business calls are regarded as the most important link with customers.

6.我们许多商务工作，如接订单、检查进展情况、与供货商联系、征求和提出建议、处理投A lot of our business work, such as taking orders, checking progress, contacting suppliers, requesting and giving advice , and hearing complaints, is done all over the telephone.

7.使用电话处理公司业务与写信相比有许多优点。

Using the telephone for company business has many advantages over writing letters.

8.正因为每天许多人通过电话做生意，所以树立良好的电话形象对公司的成败尤为重要。

Since every day quite a few people transact business over the telephone, establishing a positive telephone image is obviously important to the success of the company.

9.打商务电话时，不需拐弯抹角。正如在商务书信中一样，开门见山，切入要点。

In a business call you don’t need to spend time talking around the subject. Just get to the point as you would in a business letter.

10.有时一些客户的要求毫无道理。但是只要我们尽量有礼貌、客气，同时也能心平气和，我们甚至可以留住他们中的一些作为今后的客户。Sometimes some customers’ demands are unreasonable. As long as we try to be polite, courteous and even disarming at the same time, we can retain even some of these individuals as future customers.

（四）

1) 我想订一张8月8日从杭州飞往悉尼的单程商务舱机票。

I’d like to reserve a single business class ticket from Hangzhou to Sydney for August 8.

2) 看来全价商务机票是最恰当的选择，因为它有较大的弹性。

The normal full-fare business class ticket sounds the most appropriate option.

It offers more flexibility.

3) 请问这是海关吗？我去澳大利亚旅行，该办哪些手续？

Excuse me, is this the Customs House? I’m travelling to Australia. Could you tell me what procedures I have to follow?

4)我去英国旅行。请问可以免税携带多少香烟和酒？

I’m traveling to England. Could you tell me what the duty-free allowance is for cigarettes and liquor?

5)我下星期一将前往法兰克福参加法兰克福交易会。听说贵宾馆所有房间

交易会期间就都订满了，但不知现在是否有取消的房间。如果有的话，我想订一间单人房。

I’m going to Frankfurt to attend the Frankfurt trade fair next Monday. I was told that all the rooms in your hotel had been booked up last week. I wonder whether any reservations have been cancelled now. If available, I’d like to book a single room.

6)我想预订从5月5日到5月10日一个双人房间。我喜欢大号床，如果

可能的话。随便问一下，房间是否有电脑插座和互联网连接？

I’d like to reserve a double room from 5th May to 10th. I’d prefer a queen size bed, if that’s possible. By the way, does my room have a computer socket and Internet connection?

7.我的秘书10天前以约翰·史密斯的名字向你们预订过。她传真发给你

们旅馆，订一个两间一套的房间，用三个晚上。

My secretary made a reservation ten days ago in the name of John Smith. She sent a fax to your hotel to reserve a suit of two rooms for three nights.

8.我们要预订一个能够容纳八九十人的会议室，要有声音设备、投影板或

屏幕，还应备有电视机和录像机。

We would like to book a conference room that can accommodate 80 to 90 people, with sound equipment, overhand boards or screen and it should be also equipped with a television set and a video recorder.

9.我能在酒店兑换一些钱吗? 我想把一些美元兑换成当地货币。今天的兑换

率是多少?

Can I change some money in the hotel? I’d like to change some US dollars into local currency. What’s the exchange rate today?

10.我明早7点要乘坐BA902航班到新加坡参加一个重要商务会议，耽误

不起的。不知你们有电话叫醒服务吗？I’ll be taking Flight BA902 at 7 tomorrow morni ng. I’m going to Singapore for a very important business meeting. I can’t afford to miss it. I wonder if you have telephone wake-up service.

（五）

1.现在开会。在开会前，我要说的是希望这次会议将是建设性的，并有积极的结果。

I would like to call the meeting to order. Before we begin I should like to say that I hope the meeting will be constructive and have a positive outcome. 2.本次会议的目的是解决最近公司改革所引起的一些财务和人事问题。The purpose of this meeting is to resolve some financial and personnel problems which have been caused by the recent reform of our company.

3..按照议程，我们有两个问题要讨论。第一项是讨论管理部门有关弹性工作时间的建议，第二是有关将要到来的假日的工作安排。

We have two questions on the agenda. The first item is a discussion of management’s proposals on flexitime and the second item is the work arrangement for the coming holiday.

4.既然我们现在似乎不能解决这一分歧，我们能否进行下一个问题的讨论？

Since we do not seem to be able to resolve this difference now, could we move on to the next point?

5.对不起我不完全同意你的看法。你是否可以做些改动呢？

I’m sorry but I really don’t quite agree with you on that. Would you be prepared to make some changes?

6.这么说，我们都同意在下个星期三的会议上再进一步讨论新产品开发的细节问题。如果今So we’ve all agreed to discuss the details concerning the new product development at our next meeting next Wednesday. If there’s nothing else to discuss today, shall we call it a day?

7.由于所提出的各项决议均已通过，今天的会议结束。

Since all proposed resolutions have been passed, the meeting will be closed for today.

8.A meeting is supposed to pool all the participants’ ideas and suggestions for

a common purpose, which may function in several ways like solving problems, making decisions, sharing information and other kinds.

9. A good preparatory job, first of all, refers to a good understanding of the subject and the goal of the agenda. Then, on the basis of such understanding, the participant should think about the relevant points to be prepared and brought up at the meeting. Sometimes, he may need to do some research work to confirm his opinions for the coming meeting.

10.To be an effective meeting leader means one should exercise a good control over the meeting, which covers different stages at a meeting: control at the very beginning, control during the meeting and control at the end.

六、

我首先谈谈去年的销售总额，然后谈谈我们产品目前在主要几个国家的市场份额，最后谈我们的主要客户及今后的计划。I’ll begin by talking about our sales figures last year, and then I’ll talk about our market share of our product in some major countries. Finally I’ll talk about our main customers and future plans.

2. 我们相信要继续发展必须要增加出口销售，并且希望把出口产品增加到生产的百分之四十。

We believe we must increase our export sales if we want to continue to grow, and we hope to increase exports to 40 % of production.

3. 我知道大家公务都很繁忙，所以我只想简单地介绍一下新型可视电话的4个P ―即有关产品、分销地点、定价、促销四个方面。

I realize you’ve got a full agenda so I intend to briefly run through the four P’s for the new videophone model the product, the place, the price and the promotion.

4. 如果你们有问题的话，请随时打断我们的讲话。

Please interrupt me if you’ve got any questions.

5. 我今天演示的目的是让大家了解事实，而不是想说服大家，但愿你们已经十分支持这个新项目。

My objective of the presentation today is to inform, not to persuade; hopefully you’re all ready 100% behind this new project.

6. 如果你们看看这份产品模型图纸，就可看到它包括四个部分：一个可视屏幕、一架摄像机、一套听筒、一套声音输出装置。

If you look at this mock-up drawing, you’ll see that it basically consists of four elements: a video screen, a video camera, an audio receiver and audio transmitter.

7. 不管怎么说，我把书面产品说明留给大家，你们有空时仔细看一下。In any case, I’ll leave these written specifications with you which you can study at your leisure.

8. 几个月后我还会向大家报告促销活动的细节。

I’ll be getting back to you in a couple of months’ time wi th much more detail on the promotion campaign.

9. 我相信大家跟我一样，对该新产品已经有了热情，我毫不怀疑，该产品不但会开辟一个新市场，而且还会确保我公司的长期发展和繁荣。

I’m also sure that you now share my enthusiasm for the new model which I have no doubt will not only open up a new sector of the market but ensure

long-term growth and prosperity for our company.

10. 我们相信对于能在居民市场上开辟出新行业的公司来说这种新产品为他们带来莫大的市场机遇。

We confidently believe that this new product represents a significant market opportunity for the company with its ability to open up a new sector of the residential market.

商务英语翻译复习题英汉段落翻译

Passage 1 This trend is likely to persist, in part because it isn’t just wealth that’s moving from West to East. Each time manufacturing and services are outsourced to Asia, knowledge, technology and skills are also transferred. Professor Richard Smalley, a Nobel-Prize-winning chemist at RiceUniversity, estimated that by 2010, 90% of all Ph,Ds in physical science and engineering may be living in Asia. With economic prowess comes geopolitical power. For many countries, exports to China have replaced exports to the U.S. as engines of growth—one reason why a long-time U.S. ally likeSouth Korea is cozying up to China. Moreover, China’s appetite for raw materials is shifting political power from industrialized countries to resource-rich ones. 这一趋势很可能会持续下去，部分原因是它不仅仅是财富的由西向东流动。每次生产和服务外包到亚洲的时候，知识，工艺和技能都会随之得到转移。莱斯大学的化学家，诺贝尔奖获得者，理查德·斯麦利估计到2010年，90%的物理学和工程学可能都住在亚洲。随着经济威力的出现，地理政治力量也出现了。对于许多国家来说，对中国的出口已经取代了对美国的出口，成为其增长发动机—这也是一些美国的长期同盟国，如韩国，开始奉承中国的原因。而且，中国对原料的需求正在将政治力量从工业化国家像资源丰富的国家转移。 Passage 2 There is no 1 best corporate culture. An optimal culture is one that best supports the mission and strategy of the company of which it is a part. This means that, like structure and staffing, corporate culture should support the strategy. Unless strategy is in complete agreement with the culture, any significant change in strategy should be followed by a modification of the organization’s culture. Although corporate culture can be changed, it may often take a long time and it requires much effort. A key job of management involves managing corporate culture. In doing so, management must evaluate what a particular change in strategy means to the corporate culture, assess if a change in culture is needed, and decide if an attempt to change the culture is worth the likely costs. 最好的企业文化是不存在的。一个理想的文化对所在公司的任务和策略能够给予最好的支持。也就是说，企业文化像公司的组织机构和职员一样能支撑其策略的实施。除非策略与文化达到完全统一，否则在策略上所做的任何重大改变都会导致组织文化的变化。虽然企业文化可以改变，但这可能需要很长的时间，也要花费大量的精力。管理的一个重要工作就是管理企业文化。这就是说要评价一个特定的策略改变对企业文化意味着什么，评估文化是否也需要改变，并且决定是否值得做这样的改变。 Passage 3 Many investment managers devote their time and energy to seeking out profitable investments from which they hope to earn more than the equity premium return offered by the overall market. They operate on the belief that they know more than the sellers from whom they buy—and therefore will be able to buy low. Or when they are selling, they will know more than the buyers to whom they sell—and therefore will be able to sell high. This may have been realistic for numerous investors many years ago, but it is a more questionable strategy in today’s market where the prices of stocks are set by the trading of sophisticated, informed, professional investors managing the funds of large institutions. 许多投资经理人将自己的时间和经理投入与寻求有利可图的投资，从中他们希望获得比整个市场提供的股权溢价回收更多的利润。他们相信自己比那些向他们卖出东西的卖方了解更多，因而他们可以低价购进。或者，当他们在卖东西的时候，他们会比买方了解得

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2

商务英语写作课后翻译答案

欢迎各位员工及家人参与。 . , . 董事会将于月日星期五下午点在室召开会议。 . 我们的门诊政策有所变动，希望大家注意。 ’. 这个星期三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 . 有关详情请联系张文，电话是。 . 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 . 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼，希望能在月日那天见到你。 . . ’. 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 . 我们盛情邀请您和家人参加的周年舞会。 . 希望您能接受邀请，并在月日之前回复。 . . 晚宴开始前在室会有茶点，欢迎前往。 . 请于天内汇款以维持您的信用等级。 , , . 虽然公司已预订在星期六使用会所，但是我们仍能为您提供人的会议室。 . 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准，相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 . 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验，我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 . 从您的来信得知，已发现五把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。 . 我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 , . 我们希望你们能对货物满意，并期待收到你们更多的订单。 . 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示歉意。 . 如能尽早回复，不胜感激。 . 我们期待与你们的合作愉快而成功。 ’. 请注意公司周年舞会的日期变动。

下面我将罗列有关结果。 . 以下政策立即生效。 . 请于星期五告知你假期里的联系电话。 . 与的合作将对公司未来发展有帮助。 ’. 这份备忘录将展示与上海总公司会议的结果。 , . 我代表公司所有职员衷心祝贺你被委任为诺丁汉办公署的总经理。 . 祝你前程锦绣。 , , . 这是一个了不起的成就，我相信你的家人朋友还有你自己一定会引以为豪。 . 我们知道你为此付出了很多努力，你得奖是实至名归的。 . 祝你和你的事业继续走向辉煌。 . 这是董事会年五月份会议有关决策的报告。 . 目前调查的主要结果可总结为以下几点。 ’, . 这个建议是在我前三年研究的基础上提出的，我相信会行得通。 . 还有些其他方法可以降价。 , , ’. 目前我正在进行该项目的调查工作，已取得了下列成绩。 . 调查表明这类产品的市场正处于成长期。 “”. 我们希望能紧扣贵公司在广交会上展出的“象牙牌”照相机。 . 请告知您能给我们什么样的优惠。 , , . 我们公司希望能进口摩托车，如果贵公司能给我们寄上你们公司最新的产品目录、价格单和出后条款，我们将不胜感激。 . 我们有意采用贵公司现有的部分产品用于家具生产。 . 在此先感谢您对我们提供的帮助。 .

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲课程编码：课程性质：专业方向课课时： 36（20+16）学分：2 开课学期：第5学期先修课程：基础英语适用专业：商务英语专业课程简介：《商务英语翻译》课程是为培养“英语+专业”的应用型涉外人才而设置，从英汉两种语言在表达上的差异入手，旨在通过向学生传授基本的翻译理论和技巧，并结合大量的实践训练，培养学生的翻译能力，从而提高其英语综合运用能力，并使学生能够胜任国际贸易中出现的各类实用文体以及简单的文字翻译工作。一、课程教学目标本课程以培养学生的翻译能力为目标，旨在使商务英语专业学生掌握和运用一些基本的翻译理论；能够在一些参考书的辅助下，熟练翻译名片、商标、标识、公司简介、产品说明、广告等商务英语方面的资料；能够掌握常见的组织机构的翻译方式；能够运用所学翻译技巧熟练翻译各类公关文稿；能够正确翻译商务信函和单证材料；能够正确熟练翻译各种常见商务报告，译文达意，格式恰当；能够辨识一些商务文本存在的翻译问题和错误。在大量实例训练中锻炼学生在商务语境下有效进行英汉、汉英互译、正确传达信息、顺畅开展交流的能力。二、课程重点、难点该课程教学重点是英语商务文本汉译的基本知识、理论和方法，难点是专业外贸知识及专业术语；跨文化交际理论与实践三、整体课时分配

四、课程内容安排（一）Unit1 Business Cards 主要内容：英汉名片的互译、设计和正确运用中英文商务名片、商务英语翻译中遵循正确的翻译原则教学要求：帮助学生初步了解商务名片的互译特点与原则其它教学环节：案例教学（二）Unit 2 Signs 主要内容：商务环境中的常见中英文标识、中英文标识的语言特点及其常见翻译技巧教学要求：帮助学生了解商务环境中的常见中英文标识，掌握常见翻译技巧重点、难点：商务环境中的直译法和意译法其它教学环节：情景教学（三）Unit 3 Trademarks 主要内容：识别中英文商标、商标的翻译、转译法教学要求：帮助学生了解中英文商标的翻译重点、难点：商标翻译中的转译法其它教学环节：案例教学（四）Unit 4 Organizations 主要内容：识别组织机构名称、外来词翻译法教学要求：帮助学生了解商务环境下常见的组织机构名称与外来词翻译重点、难点：织机构名称其它教学环节：交互教学（五）Unit 5 Company Introductions 主要内容：公司简介翻译教学要求：帮助学生掌握被动语态、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句和长句的拆合、转译。重点、难点：长句的拆译，各类从句的转译其它教学环节：案例教学（六）Unit 6 Product Descriptions & Advertisement 主要内容：产品介绍的翻译和广告教学要求：帮助学生掌握运用反译法进行英汉互译重点、难点：反译法其它教学环节：案例教学（七）Unit 7 Business Contracts 主要内容：商务合同的翻译教学要求：帮助学生掌握商务合同常见术语和句式、正确翻译常见合同文本、长句的处理重点、难点：商务合同常见术语和句式其它教学环节：案例教学五、教材与学习资源 1. 教材：谢金领.《世纪商务英语翻译教程》.大连理工大学出版社，2009. 2. 主要参考资料：张新红等.《商务英语翻译》.高等教育出版社，2004.

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及答案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

商务英语课后习题答案

练习参考答案 UNIT ONE Exercises Ⅰ. Translate the following institution names into Chinese and explain their basics to your classmates in your own words. 1. World Trade Organization __世界贸易组织_____________ 2. International Chamber of Commerce __国际商会_____________ 3. United Nations Conference on Trade & Development _联合国贸易和发展会议________ 4. World Bank __世界银行__________ 5. International Monetary Funds __国际货币基金组织_____________ 6. The Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China ___中华人民共和国商务部___ 7. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade __中国国际贸易促进委员会___ 8. General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国海关总署 9. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China _国家质量监督检验检疫总局____ Ⅱ.Judge whether the following statements are true or not through

商务英语翻译课程标准

《商务英语翻译》课程标准适用专业：商务英语专业课程编码：TA0B28 开设时间：第5学期课时数：72学时一、课程概述本课程旨在传授翻译理论知识及实用的翻译方法和技巧，培养学生独立完成英汉翻译任务。课程是翻译理论为基础，结合实际的典型翻译例文向学生传递实用的翻译技巧，与此同时培养学生的举一反三的能力，最后通过实际的翻译任务锻炼学生的实际翻译能力。课程设计从商务英语教学的实际需要入手，结合基本的翻译理论、方法以及实际外贸业务对英汉翻译的专业知识需要，在比较全面的介绍英汉翻译知识的同时也为学生补充了大量实际有用的专业翻译方法和技巧，使学生不仅对英汉互译有进一步的学习，同时也可以将所学翻译技巧充分运用于实际工作，从而真正做到学有所用。坚持以高职教育培养目标为依据，遵循“结合理论联系实际，以应知、应会”的原则，以培养锻炼职业技能为重点。注重培养学生的翻译理论灵活运用能力和翻译实践能力。把实践和创新素质的培养贯穿于教学中，采用翻译任务独立完成

等方式注重发展学生独立思维和专业应用能力。培养学生在翻译过程中分析、解决实际问题的能力。

二、课程培养目标 1.方法能力目标（1）熟悉英语翻译的理论知识。（2）掌握翻译的标准和原则。（3）熟悉各种商务文体翻译的过程。（4）了解译者的工作原则和职业操守。 2.社会能力目标（1）能够处理对外贸易企业的日常涉外文件翻译。（2）能够对外贸企业各种函电进行专业翻译。（3）能够做到对外贸易工作过程中的陪同口译。 3.专业能力目标（1）熟练掌握词义的选择和引申、词类转译法、增词法、省词法、被动结构的译法和正反、反正的译法。

商务英语翻译复习题句子翻译

1.First, we must examine the skills required by the person who will lead a team of individuals to carry out a carefully coordinated set of activities in an organizational setting seemingly designed expressly to prevent cooperation. 首先，我们必须检验一下这个人所需的技能，此人将领导一个由许多个体组成的团队在表面上明显是为了防止合作而设定的组织环境里去完成一组精心协调好的活动。2.Further assume that the project has some well-defined components or technologies and that the project’s output is being delivered to an arm’s-length client. 再进一步假设项目的各个组成部分和各项技术都很明确，项目的产出正被交付给近在咫尺的客户。 3.The hard part is being surrounded by the chaos of trying to run a project in the midst of a confused mass of activity representing the normal business of the organization. 项目管理难在要努力在令人心烦意乱的一大堆公司常规商务活动中管理该项目。 4.Already the biggest industrial park in the Yangtze River Delta region, it is projected to generate 250 billion yuan (US$30.8 billion) worth of GDP by 2014 with foreign and domestic investments exceeding US$100 billion. 据推测，苏州工业园区作为目前长三角地区最大的工业园区，将在2014年创造2500亿元人民币（约308亿美元）的GDP，并且国内外投资届时将超过1000亿美元。 5.As more and more people shop there, the old downtown will be free of the heavy traffic which will alleviate pressure on historic relics preservation. 随着越来越多的人过去购物，老的商业中心将摆脱交通拥挤的状况，这也将缓解历史遗迹保护工作的压力。 6.Since the late 1990s, the U.S. has been on aborrowing and spending binge, aided by low interest rates and very loose monetary policy. 20世纪90年代末以来，由于低利率和宽松的货币政策，美国一直处于借款和消费的热潮中。 7.Each time manufacturing and services are outsourced to Asia, knowledge, technology and skills are also transferred. 每次生产和服务被外包到亚洲，知识、技术和技能也同时发生了转移。 8.If you don’t have these drafted in, it becomes difficult to overlay the service contracts into the articles and obtain approval for this mechanism. 如果不将上述内容起草进公司章程，那么日后想要将这些服务合同补充进公司章程、以及为这一机制获得批准将变得非常困难。 9.Make their decision final and binding with a time limit for offers to be accepted or bettered, and a mechanism for payment and share transfer itself. 要使他们的决定是终局性和有约束力的，决定中要包含接受或修改出价的时限、以及支付和转让股份的机制。 10.Improved integration of activities across multiple companies sharing components of a supply chain is a concern of increasing interest and importance. 在多家共享供应链成分的公司中提高各环节的一体化水平，是人们日益关心、也是日渐重要的问题。 11.China’s rapid industrialization in the last decades has engendered serious problems of depletion of natural resources, degradation of major ecosystems, and pollution extending far beyond its borders. 中国过去几十年工业化的飞速发展造成自然资源耗尽、主要生态系统退化、环境污染

《商务英语翻译》复习题

一、单项选择题 1、在21世纪的今天，国际商务活动日益频繁。这些商务活动的许多领域，如技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际金融、涉外保险，国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等，所使用的英语统称为（）。 A．商务英语B．常用英语C．日常英语D．交际英语2、1898年，清代翻译家严复在《天演论·译例言》中提出（）的翻译标准。 A．直译B．音译C．信、达、雅D．功能对等3、综观国内外翻译家们的观点，中外翻译标准其实质上有一致性，即（） A．不同小异B．信息对等C．兼顾风格D．尊重文化4、翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的过程。美国著名翻译理论家奈达将翻译过程分为（）四个阶段。 ①理解②分析③转换④归类⑤重组⑥检验A．②③⑤⑥B．①②④⑤C．①④⑤⑥D．①③④⑤5、商务英语语篇指在商务活动中使用的各种正式与非正式文件，具有（）的特点。 ①专业性②实用性③丰富性④多样性⑤行业性A．②④⑤B．①②④C．②③④D．①②⑤ 6、在进行商务英语翻译时要考虑语体对等、术语对等和（）的翻译原则。 A．语义对等B．忠于原文C．风格相同D．灵活转换7、商务英语语句的最大特点是（）和逻辑严密。A．简洁明快B．内容多样C．专业性强D．长句较多8、根据商务英语的特点，常用的翻译有如下几种：拆句法、词性转换法、肯定否定转换译法、语序重组法、以及( )。 ①添词法②增译法③省译法④语境模拟法⑤重复法

A．①②③B．①③⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤ 9、商务英语公文中，由于往往有明确的文件写作者和阅读者，很多句子无需说明主动者，因此（）出现的频率很高。 A. 被动句 B. 无主句 C.祈使句 D. 简单句 10、祈使句是发出命令、指示、号召，表示要求、建议、忠告的句子，有独特的句式和语法功能，常省略主语，谓语动词为原形。商务英语中很少出现祈使句的（）形式。 A. 分词 B.强调 C. 肯定 D. 否定二、词汇测试题。该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 (1) to prevent A. 遵守 B. 暂缓 C. 删除 D. 阻止 (2) to benefit A . 批准于 B. 签定于 C. 投诉于 D. 得益于 (3) with reference to A. 指定 B. 参考 C. 关于 D. 遵守 (4) interest-free A. 无利率的 B. 漠不关心的 C. 不感兴趣的 D.免息的 (5) to confirm an order A. 批准一个订单 B. 草签一个订单 C. 延续一个订单 D. 终止一个订单 (6) revocation of offer A. 中止发盘 B. 撤回发盘 C. 撤销发盘 D. 发出要约 (7) to deal with complaints

商务英语翻译答案

Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？ If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看，我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好，这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍，并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业，主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年，并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.

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