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新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit14课后答案

新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit14课后答案
新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit14课后答案

Unit 1 .

1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted.

2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.

3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake.

4)We need to drink the milk before it sours.

5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school.

6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.

7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.

8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.

9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country.

3.1)experienced

2)elapsed

3)attempting

4)with

5)take up

6)made

7)endeavor

8)true

4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.

2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested.

3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.

4)We must pursue this matter farther.

5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.

6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.

7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches.

8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.

9)(correct)

10)He was awaked to the risk.

6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.

2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.

3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.

4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault..

7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.

8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial.

9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display.

10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.

11)He believes that athletics improves school morale.

12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense.

13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news.

14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.

15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.

2.1)play a minor role/be a utility man

2)That’s Greek to me.

3)belated action/advice

4)Where there is smoke there’s fire.

5)an evil creature

6)walk into the trap

7)one’s face glowing with he alth

3.1)We must practice economy./We must reduce unnecessary expenditures .

2)It is essential to control environmental pollution.

3)We must arrive at the station on time.

4)Financial expenditures should be arranged in order of priority.

5)We should speed up construction of urban housing so as to improve the housing conditions.

6)To be allowed to make profits,private capital has to meet tow condition:1)the profits must be

legal,and 2)they must not be excessive.

7)During the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain

production.Instead,we must steadily increase it.

5.1)me 2)who 3)I

4)me/myself 5)me 6)each other’s

7)who 8)us 9)whom

10)Some 11)one’s 12)His

13)his 14)his,his

1.1)When I was assigned a certain task,I did it to my best ability.

2)Fog can cause blindness.

3)Recently I joined a social club which raise money for the care of needy

children,and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.

4)An eassy should be understandable to the reader.

5)Many items are expensive at discount stores.

6)Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.

7)The author should have shortened the story by half.

8)The city’s environmental surroundings are not the most comfortable.

9)I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.

2.1)simmer:cook food gently at or just below boiling point

sauté:fry quickly in a little hot fat

bake:cook by using direct heat in an oven

2)Other verbs about cooking include roast,steam,braise,fly,deep-fly,boil,poach,scramble,grill,

stew,curry,baste,barbecue.

3.1)For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.

2)Last week my brother John joined an insurance company.

3)He is not a friendly and easy-going colleague.

4)Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.

5)It was a fine day to play outdoors.

6)What impressed me most adout the city was the hustle in the streets.

4.There are seize,hurl,choke,blind,leap,flee,etc.

5.1)I admire Jenny’s long black glossy hair so much.

2)The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.

3)Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.

4)John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.

5)The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.

6.1)I invited the visiting professor to the English Club.

2)Shooting stars warm us of catastrophe.

3)The deleted sentence was unnecessary.

4)Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.

5)The students attending the art school are highly active.

6)The dollar bill split in half was taped.

7)Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10.

8)The freshly painted house shone in the sun

7.1)indescribably 2)dark 3)occasional

4)steadily 5)surely,bad 6)terribly

8.1)At his mother’s request,he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married. 2)Halfa of the girls in town were in love with Ben,but he wanted to marry Christine only.

3)John hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father has been.

4)The winner of the contest ate almost three dozen hamburgers.

5)Debbie knew that chicken when fried always pleased ED.

6)Mary could not resist the temptati on to whisper in her friend’s ear about what she had seen.

Unit4

p.54

4.

1) lay-lie

2) opened-opens

3) lead-led

4) were-are

5) arrived-had arrived

6) seemed-seems

7) died-had died

8) will x

9) return-returns

10) is-were

11) is-were

12) finds-find

5.

1) was attacked 2) robbed 3) was taken 4) released 5) spent 6) left 7) had promised 8) be 9) was walking 10) was attacked 11) described 12)took 13) containing 14) was (just) turning 15) occurred 16) saw 17) was happening 18) rushed 19) ran 20) warn 21) be 22) walk 23) had 24) commented 25) be

新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit14课后答案(供参考)

Unit 1 . 1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted. 2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena. 3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake. 4)We need to drink the milk before it sours. 5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school. 6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts. 7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him. 8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students. 9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country. 3.1)experienced 2)elapsed 3)attempting 4)with 5)take up 6)made 7)endeavor 8)true 4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted. 2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested. 3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can. 4)We must pursue this matter farther. 5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success. 6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest. 7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches. 8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster. 9)(correct) 10)He was awaked to the risk. 6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for. 2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly. 3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications. 4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault.. 7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest. 8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial. 9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display. 10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case. 11)He believes that athletics improves school morale. 12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense. 13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news. 14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines. 15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.

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Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑,你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山,其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的,而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套,开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁,因为有60%的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率,私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下,前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草,我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时,他看到邮件的新的一堆,在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响,并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件,致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加,各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道,每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚,他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。

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