课后题翻译
一单元
1、An angry athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes, as any coach will tell you.
愤怒的运动员是谁都会犯错误，这是任何教练都会告诉你的。
2、On the first of my three qualifying jump, I leaped from several inches beyond the take-off board for a foul
预赛三跳中的第一跳,我从超越踏板几英寸的地方起跳，犯规了。
3、I didn’t tell Long what was “eating”me,but he seemed to understand my anger ,and he took pains to reassure me.
我没有告诉他是什么困扰着我，但他似乎明白了我的愤怒，他煞费苦心地安慰我。
4、As it turned out ,Luz broke his own past record.
结果，卢茨打破了他自己以前的纪录
5、I remember that at the instant I landed from my final jump——the one which set the Olympic recode of 26 feet 5 1/16 inches——he was at my side, congratulating me.
我记得在我落地的瞬间我最后一跳——这让奥运重新编码26英尺1/16英寸——他在我身边,向我祝贺。
二单元
1、请告知对方的艺术博览会计划
Please inform us the Art Fair plan of the other side.
2、它将推动中国文化与世界其他文化的广泛交流。
It will promote the wide-ranging exchange of Chinese culture and other cultures of the world.
3、我来告诉你这件事的真相。
I'll tell you the truth of this matter
4、我们决心一心一意搞建设是正确的.
We are determined to concentrate on economic development is correct.
5、显示屏将会播放国内外重要新闻
The display will play important news at home and abroad
6、他在这个镇上是很有权势的人
In this town, he is a very powerful
7、应该鼓励孩子独立思考
Children should be encouraged to think independently
8、她走进屋子在沙发上坐下
She walked into the room to sit down on the sofa
英译汉
1、An art work can fulfill its commercial value in the market, but it is not the only value of the art.
一件艺术作品可以在市场上实现其商业价值，但它不是艺术的唯一价值。
2、In recent years, the art market in China has grown quickly and galleries expanded so that professional art fairs came into being.
近年来，中国的艺术市场迅速成长，并让专业艺术博览会，画廊扩大应运而生
3、Due to the current economy, art fairs are now and will continue to be dual-track.
由于当前的经济形势，艺术博览会现在是并将继续是双轨道。
4、No matter how strong the art gallery is, it can not survive without income.
无论多么强大的艺术画廊，如果没有收入，它将不能生存。
5、Besides, it is a good chance to get domestic and foreign businessmen to participate in art fairs and acquaint themselves with more artists.
此外，这是一个很好的机会，得到国内外客商参加艺术博览会，并熟悉更多的艺术家。
三单元
1、我们希望从投资中获得收益
We hope to gain from the investment
2、这份工作要求你要勤奋、有幽默感，但最重要的是要自信
The job requires you to be diligent, have a sense of humor, but the most important thing is to be confident
3、近期内我不考虑出国读书
In the near future, I do not consider going abroad to study
4、年轻人应该关心老人
Young people should care for the elderly
5、那本书确实引起了我的共鸣
That book really aroused my sympathy
6、你的建议我总是认真对待的
I always take your suggestion serious.
7、供应给他们的食品不足
Their supply of food turns out to be shortage
8、这所房子便是那位伟人出生的地方
This is the house where the great man was born.
英译汉
1、Yet if we remember that the sea is actually made up drops of water and each drop is important, each one of us can do our little bit where we can.
如果我们能明白，大海其实是由水滴组成的，并且每一滴是很重要的，我们每个人都可以做好我们能做到的一点。
2、We are not the only beings on this planet with personalities, minds,and,above all, emotions.
我们不是这个星球上唯一有个性,思想,尤其是情感的物种
3、And if people start making small changes, then we start getting the major change that we must have if we care about the future for our children.
如果我们关心我们的孩子的未来，那么我们必须一开始就有小小的改变，直到最后有很大的变化
4、Learn from the past if you want matters in the present.
总结过去才能更好的解决现在的难题
5、Wounds that can’t be seen are more painful than those that can be seen and cured by a doctor. 那些隐藏在深处的伤远比可以看见并且能被医生治愈的伤更让人痛苦
四单元
1、她的行动表明她全然不顾个人安危
Her action showed that she completely regardless of personal safety
2、把狗放开，他已被拴住好几个钟头了
Release the dog; he has been around for several hours
3、有什么烦恼事告诉我们，别憋在心里
Tell us what troubles you; do not hold back in their hearts
4、这些事情会严重影响对警方的支持
These things will seriously affect the support for the police
5、她把兔子从陷阱中放了出去
She put the rabbit from the trap out
6、这种制度的缺陷不久就变得很明显
The deficiencies of this system soon becomes obvious
7、这部电影激发了公众对这次灾难中受难者的同情
The film aroused public sympathy for the victims of the disaster
8、他担心她会因为他不是本国人而拒绝他
He was worried that she would refuse him because he was not the native
1、In fact, stress is the body’s general response to any demand made on it, regardless of whether that demand is pleasant or unpleasant, or whether it is emotional or physical.
事实上，压力是对人体的任何需求的反应，无论是否是愉快或不愉快的需求，或许是来自情绪或身体的需求
2、Damaging stress occurs when challenges become impossible to cope with. The effect of excessive stress can manifest itself in a variety of ways; it can cause potentially harmful changes in the behavior and undermine both physical and mental heath.
但当挑战超出了我们的能力范围而无法应付，同时极大的压力对我们的影响又以不同的方式显露出来的时候，压力就会对我们造成伤害。它会使我们的行为变得具有潜在的危害性，逐渐损害身心健康。
3、Meditation techniques allow us to achieve a deep state of calmness and serenity while remaining alert.
冥想让我们在保持机警的同时获得内心的极度的平静与安详。
4、A number of times aches and pains complained in the neck, shoulder and back are a result of poor posture and mental tension.
很多时候，我们自诉的颈部、肩部和背部的疼痛都是由于姿势不对和心理紧张造成的。
5、Once your stress-inducing problems have been clearly identified, you can think out a wide range of possible solutions, rejecting those that you know from experience do not work.
一旦确认了由压力导致的问题，你可以想出一系列可能的解决办法，排除那些凭你的经验就知道没有用的办法。
五单元
1. Constant dropping wears away a stone
2. Wherever this tactic was applied, victory was achieved.
3. The factory which produces plastic bags is going to be bankrupt.
4. The custom of worshipping ancestors is prevalent among these people.
5. I owe a lot to my wife and children.
6. The rise of pop music can be traced back to the last century.
7. The Beatles influenced a generation or even generations of people.
8. Several younger artists have come and gone on stage very quickly.
1. 随着摇摆舞音乐的流行，爵士乐团也进入了繁盛时期。
2. 披头士乐队为流行音乐设立了标准，而且披头士的已经变成了一个正式的形容词。
3. 然而埃尔顿·约翰是这个时期出现的最伟大的流行音乐歌手兼钢琴家。
4. 一群年轻的男歌手因为漂亮的长相被聚集起来，他们演唱让人容易记住的歌曲，安排各种活动，以此来获得名气。
5. 自从2000以来，靠演唱实力的大牌明星屈指可数。
六单元
1、没人会瞧不起你
No one will look down on you
2、你必须采取措施减少开支
You have to take measures to reduce expenditures
3、我提议休息半小时
I propose to rest for half an hour
4、一些美国英语在英国英语中没有对应的词语
There are no corresponding words in American English and British English
5、这部电影中的人物只是一些丝毫没有个性的俗套人物
The characters in the film are just some stick figure shows no personality
6、我们原计划去游览，但后来汽车出了故障,没有去成。
We planned to visit, but then the car broke down, did not go into
7、我们的邻居说，我们如果再吵闹，他就要向警方投诉我们
Our neighbor said, if we made any more noise, he would complain to the police
8、他不喜欢我，所以我们见面时他没理我
He doesn't like me, so he ignored me when we meet
1、USA,which has the world’s biggest economy and strongest known army, has taken gigantic steps in persuading the rest of the world to think and act like them.
拥有全球最雄厚的经济实力和最强大的军事实力，美国已经采取了大量的措施来说服世界上其他国家在思想和行动上都效仿他。
2、Though undeniably popular,such food, with its emphasis on deep-frying, has been criticized by dietitians in recent decades for being unhealthy and a cause of obesity.
尽管这些食物受人欢迎不可否认，但因注重深度油炸，近来受到营养师的责难，被认为是不健康食品，会导致肥胖。
3、The guys in Hollywood have made us to adore the tough cigar-smoking guys in the casinos ,the
thin-shapely long-legged women, and to dream about rages-to-riches stories that are a common tag line of the movies.
这些好莱坞人使得我们崇拜在赌场里抽着雪茄的硬汉们、身材苗条双腿细长的女人们，并向往有大多数电影结局时的经历—从贫民一跃成为富翁。
4、We ought not to ignore the heavy influence that the United States has demonstrated in the development of the Internet and its subsequent control.
我们不应该忽视美国在对互联网的发展以及后续控制方面所表现出来的举足轻重的影响。
5、However, other games like baseball and American football have not been easily adopted by other people in the world, as has been the case with basketball.
然而，其他的游戏，像棒球和美式足球一样，他们不能很轻易地被其他人接受，就像篮球一样。
八单元
1、她克服了恐惧，捡起了这个大蜘蛛She overcame her fear, picked up the big spider
2、我把他的沉默理解为拒绝I understand his silence to deny
3、他告诉她自己是王室的亲密朋友，她竟天真的相信他了He told her he was a close friend of the royal family, she was naive enough to believe him.
4、没多大一会儿姐的孩子们就吃掉了一块面包
Children not much while sister ate a piece of bread
5、我比较了印本和原件，但差别不是很大He told her he was a close friend of the royal family, she was naive enough to believe him
6、下周来看我吧，那时我就不会像现在这样要把全部精力都都投入到工作中了
Next week to see me, then I will not now put all his energies are put into work
7、我很累，因为我承担了很多的事情I am very tired, because I have a lot of things
8、我们不了解所有的情况，妄加推测是没有意义的We do not know all the circumstances should be inferred is pointless
1、We should not ignore the United States Constitution enshrined individual freedom of religious practice, which courts have since interpreted to mean that the government is a secular institution, an idea called” separation of church and state”我们不应该忽视美国宪法规定宗教实践的个人自由，法院一直认为政府是一个世俗机构，一个主意叫做“政教分离”
2、America, which has thousands of military servicemen around the world, has of late been preoccupied with fighting terror in Afghanistan, Iraq and it is getting ready to deal with the Iran problem soon. 美国，具有军人世界各地的数千名，最近一直忙于在阿富汗打击恐怖主义，伊拉克，这是准备尽快处理伊朗问题
3、Returning to the Israeli conflict with Hezbollah, one cannot fail to see an American tone in the whole conflict. 回到以色列与真主党的冲突，人们不能不在整个冲突看到美国音。
4、The apparent determination by the US to appoint itself “Mr. Fix it all” is a somewhat na?ve but optimistic belief among Americans that all problems can be fixed with enough commitment and effort.
明显的测定由美国任命本身”Mr. fix一切”是一个有点天真vie但美国人乐观的相信所有的问题可以是固定的和足够的承诺和努力。
5、Globalization has the ability to alter much more than just the movies or food consumed by a society. And the results can be powerfully positive, devastatingly negative, or (more often) something in between.
全球化已经改变的不仅仅是电影或食品消费的社会更多的能力。其结果可以非常地积极，毁灭性的否定，或（更常见）之间的东西
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
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统考大学英语B英译汉题库
统考大学英语B英译汉题 库 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music 你喜欢音乐吗 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。
编大学英语课文翻译及课后习题目答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。
英语翻译题目和答案
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week？ 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
英译汉试题库
英汉翻译 一、给下列的英译汉作出判断，正确在括号用T表示，错误用F表示。 1、I’d die first. 我宁愿先死。（F ） 2、Kill it please. 别干了，你！（T ） 3、I find it hard to get going in the morning. 我发现早上起来就懒得动。（T ） 4、The troops of the two countries are kept at arm’s length.两国军队相距很远。（T ） 5、He knew that Shanghai was the bastion of Far East imperialism. 他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。（ F ） 6、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 7、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 8、I don’t care about going. 我愿意（可以）去。（F ） 9、That’s the door. 门在那儿。（ F ） 10、Let the cat out of the bag. 露出马脚。（T） 11、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 12、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 13、I could not feel better. 我感觉很好。( T ) 14、I could not feel better. 我感觉很不好。( F ) 15、It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。（T ） 16、Mary is a girl of a boy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。（F ） 17、There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。（T ） 18、Domestic shame should not be made public.家丑不可外扬。（T ） 19、That’s too much for me. 那对我来说太多了。（ F ） 20、Keep it dark . 这事不可泄露出去。（T ）
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
《翻译理论与技巧》练习题库
华中师范大学网络学院 《翻译理论与技巧》练习测试题 一．在下列句中空白处填上合适的词语。每空1分。共10分。 1．翻译是跨（语言）、跨（文化）、跨（社会）的交际活动。 2．篇章的粘连分（语义）粘连和（结构）粘连两大类，粘连的目的是实现篇章的（连贯）。 3．社会符号学的翻译标准是（语意）相符、（功能）相似。 4．格赖斯的（合作）原则和利奇的（礼貌）原则是促使语言交际成功的语用原则。 5. 社会符号学翻译法以韩礼德所述的语言的社会符号性为根据，以符号学的意 义观为核心。语言符号具备三种意义，它们是（言内）意义、（指称）意义和（语用）意义。 6. 语言对比是研究语言在（使用）中产生的意义。 7. 泰特勒在《翻译的原则》一书中提出了著名德三原则： A．译文应完整地再现原文的（思想内容）。 B．译文的（风格）（笔调）应与原文的性质相同。 C．译文应像原文一样（流畅自然）。 8. 汉语语法呈（隐含）性，英语语法呈（外显）性。 9. 严复的三字翻译标准是_信____、____达_、__雅__。 10. 鲁迅认为翻译标准可以用____忠实____和____通顺____这四个字来表示。11．翻译的过程是__理解____、____表达___和____校核____。 12．英语翻译成汉语时，英语称之为_译出语（原文）____，汉语称之为译入语（译文）__。 13．翻译按其工作方式来分，有___口译___ ____笔译____ ___机器翻译_______三种。 14．许渊冲提倡文学翻译要做到___意美__、_______音美______和__形美___。15．在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容，有保持原文的形式—特别是保持原文的比喻、形象和民族地方色彩等，这种译法叫做直译 __。 16．把原文中两个或两个以上的简单句译成一个单句是__合句___法。 17．翻译按其处理方式来分，有__全译_、_摘译__和__编译_。 18．翻译是“从语义到文体在译入语中用最（切近）而又最（自然）的对等语再现原语的（信息）。” 19．从翻译的手段来看，翻译可分为（口译）、（笔译）和（机器翻译）。 20．鲁迅先生认为：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然力求其（易解），一则保存着原作的（丰姿）。” 21．由于文化上的差异，英译汉时有时直译原文就会使译入语读者感到费解，甚至误解。这时，就有必要借用汉语中意义相同或相近、且具有自己文化 色彩的表达法对原文加以（归化）。 22．傅雷先生认为：“以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在（形似）而在（神似）。
翻译试题和答案
大学生笔译比赛测试题 （测试时间为2小时） 姓名：分数： 一、汉译英（共50分） A Bite of China, a mouth-watering late-night documentary television series featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears. Given its subject matter and time slot, A Bite of China was initially considered a "weak player" on TV. Surprisingly, the documentary became popular immediately after airing, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about delicacies. "Man is what he eats," said Ludwig Feuerbach. From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. "The scenes of digging for bamboo shoots, hanging hams, catching fish using a net, opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns, and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears. What a lovely China!" a viewer said. A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the perspective of food. 舌尖上的The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil. Some people see patriotism in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export. How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time? "
大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案
第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.