最新人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1Friendship导学案(附练习答案)

必修 1

Unit 1 Friendship

第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary 预习导学

本单元重点呈现：

单词识记__________ 不理睬;忽视vt.

__________ 提示；小费n.

__________ 黄昏；傍晚n.

__________ 痊愈；恢复vi.& vt.

__________ 手提箱；衣箱n.

__________ 松的；松开的adj.

__________ 使担忧；涉及；关系到vt. 担心；关注；n. __________ 在户外adv.

__________ 安家；安排vi & vt

__________ 捆扎；打包vi &vt

__________ 感激的adj.

__________ 交换；vt.

__________ 能力；力量n.

__________ 整个的；完全的adj.

__________ 不安的；不适的adj

__________ 使平静/镇定vt & vi

短语归纳be ______ ______ 关心；挂念_______ ______ 不再……

_______ ______ 在黄昏

get _____ ______ 与……相处______ ______ ______ 面对面______ ______ 参加

______ ___________ 为了

_______ _______ (使)平静下来_____ _____ _____ 一系列

____________ 合计

walk ______ _____ 遛狗

故意_____________

遭受______ _______

对……厌烦_____ _____ _____ 相爱_____ ______ _______ 将……打包_____ ______ _____ 记下；放下_____ _______

语

法

直接引语与间接引语口

语交Agreeing:（英汉连线）

I agree. 是的，我认为如此。

际Yes, I think so. 我也认为这样。

So I do. 我同意。

Me too. 我认为这是一个好主意。

No problem. 好主意！

Sure./Certainly./Of course. 我也是。

Good idea. 没问题。

I think that?s a good idea.当然。

Disagreeing : （英汉连线）

I don?t think so. 我不同意。

Neither do I. 恐怕不行。

That?s not right.那不对。

I?m afraid not. 我认为不是这样。

No way. 当然不行。

Of course not. 我也不同意。

I?m sorry, but I don?t agree. 没门。

I disagree. 对不起，我不同意。

实战演练

I.请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. Failing in the examination again u__________ her a lot.

2. Many middle school students i__________ Chinese.

3. Many people enjoy watching a s__________ of TV plays.

4. My father s__________ from high blood pressure.

5. Three a__________ to four is seven.

6. I’m rather c__________ about my brother’s health.

7. The tourist carried a p__________ on his back.

8. The children played o__________ until it started to rain.

9. We c__________ the old lady down.

10. We d__________ with them on the point.

II.短语翻译：

1. 度假__________

2. 列出__________

3. 有……的麻烦__________

4. 关心/ 挂念（某人/ 某事）_________

5. 不得不/应该/有责任做某事__________

6. 经历/ 经受……；穿过；浏览_________

7. 躲/ 藏起来__________

8. 不理某人（事） __________

9. 偶然; 碰巧__________10. 建议做某事__________

11. 和某人（很好地）相处__________12. 太多 __________

13. 渴望某物/ 迷恋某人__________14. 按照，根据…… __________

15. 对…着迷__________16. 如此……以至于…__________

17. 变松了；释放…... __________

III. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

add up (to); be concerned about ; go through; set down ;a series of ; on purpose; in order to; according to; get along with; fall in love (with); join in; have got to; hide away; face to face

1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________

2 It was nearly 11 o’clock yet he was not back. His mother_________ him.

3 The Lius __________ hard times before liberation（解放）.

4 __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.

5 I think the window was broken __________ by someone.

6 You should __________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.

7 They met at Tom’s party and later on __________ with each other.

8 You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library.

9 I am easy to be with and __________ my classmates pretty well.

10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.

11 Which of the following statements is not right __________ the above passage?

12 It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now.

13 More than 1,000 workers __________ the general strike（罢工）last week.

14 All her earnings __________ about 3,000 yuan per month..

反馈检测

单项选择

1. It's seven thirty. I _____ go to school.

A. have got

B. had got to

C. got to

D. have got to

2. His whole school education _____ only 2 years because of his illness.

A. added up

B. added up in

C. added up to

D. was added up

3. Will you _____ playing basketball?

A. join us in

B. join to

C. join us to

D. to join us

4. I _____ when I was a young girl.

A. kept a diary

B. wrote a diary

C. made diaries

D. kept diaries

5. I want your _____, sir. I don’ t know what to do.

A. advices

B. piece of advice

C. advice

D. advise

6. Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics.

A. to

B. of

C. about

D. from

7. More than 5,000 people _____ the important meeting.

A. took

B. attended

C. took part

D. joined

8.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _____ purpose.

---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _____ accident.

A. by; on

B. by; by

C. on; on

D. on; by

9．I cannot spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me.

A. too much; much too

B. far too; too much

C. much too; too much

D. too many; much too

10．_____ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to

B. In order that

C. So as to

D. So that

11. We are all concerned _____ her safety .

A.in

B. with

C. about

D.at

12. The shop _____ until 7 o’clock.

A. stays opened

B. continues open

C. stays open

D. continues opened

13. Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _____ about it.

A. upset

B. worried

C. anxious

D. nervous

_____ what he talked about at the meeting.

14. The speaker spoke so fast that I couldn’t

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set out

D. copy

15. I wanted to have a word with her, but she _____ me and went away.

A. saw

B. calmed

C. told

D. ignored

第二课时：Reading

预习导学

根据课文内容判断正误

1. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War I.

2. Anne called her diary Betty.

3. Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself.

4. Anne kept a diary because she couldn’t meet her friends.

5. Anne’ family had to hide because J ews were caught by Nazis and killed.

根据课文选择正确的答案：

6. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_____

A. over a year

B. over two years

C. three years

D. one year and a half

7. According to Anne, a true friend is a person_____.

A. that would laugh at you

B. who makes you happy

C. whom you can trust

D. who could save your life

8. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_____

A. her interest in nature

B. she had always been so had grown

C. she had been outdoors

D. she had been indoors too long.

9. She didn?t dare to open the window when the moon was bright .That?s because_____

A. they might be discovered

B. her family might be disturbed

C. it was very cold

D. a thief might get into the room

10. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_____

A. about June 1945

B. about February 1945

C. about December 1944

D. about November 1944

实战演练

I.单项选择：

1. James often lies to others. His classmates _____ believe his words.

A. no any

B. no longer

C. not any more

D. not any longer

2. I _____ the written papers but failed in the oral exam.

A. got through

B. looked through

C. went through

D. lived through

3. I thought her nice and honest _____ I saw her.

A. for the first time

B. the first time

C. first time

D. by the first time

4. Everybody can see that she did it _____，not by chance.

A. to purpose

B. on purpose

C. in purpose

D. by purpose

5. --- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet. The rooms _____.

A. are painting

B. have painted

C. are painted

D. are being painted

6. What great trouble we had _____ where his house was.

A. in finding

B. to find

C. find

D. found

7. It is the first time that I _____ this kind of moon cake.

A. enjoyed

B. have enjoyed

C. enjoy

D. enjoying

8. I am sorry to say that I would agree with you, though not _____

A. widely

B. possibly

C. entirely

D. mainly

9. There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____

A. indoors; outdoors

B. indoor; outdoor

C. indoor; outdoors

D. indoor; indoors

10. The little girl _____ to the forest.

A. didn’t dare go

B. dared not to go

C. dared not go

D. dares to go

II. 下列每题中的ABC中有一处错，找出并改正：

1. I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.

A B C

2. I am only able to look at the naturethrough dirty curtains.

A B C

3. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.

A B C

4. I don?t want to set downa series of fact in a diary as most people do.

A B C

5. It wasthe first time that I have seen the night..

A B C

III. 英汉互译：

1. 我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业。(happen to see sb. doing sth.).

_________________________________

2. I have read a series of articles about friendship.

_________________________________

3. 她似乎是有意做这些事。(on purpose)

_________________________________

4. They had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.

________________________________

5. The two world leaders are holding a final talk ____ _______ _______ (面对面)。

反馈检测

阅读扩充

A

When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us that they are in a hurry

and looking at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy. It is just that we haven’People think that we are very strange. “but what do you do in the evenings?” they are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This

is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with

my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together.

Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us.We

just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost ---no televisions! So

they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full as they all come to us. They all have

a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. Yes,

life is possible without television!

1. The writer’s friends are in a hurry t o leave when they visit him in the evening because _____

A. they have a lot of things to do at home

B. they don’t want to stay too long at someone else’s home

C. they are always busy with their work

D. they want to go back home to watch TV

2. The writer and his wife _____.

A. enjoy watching TV every day

B. don’t enjoy watching TV in the evening

C. are too busy to watch TV in the evening

D. are too busy with their work

3. When there is no electricity, the writer’s friends _____.

A. can’t see anything at home

B. don’t know how to spend their evening

C. do something else by the candle’s light at home

D. stay at home and wait until electricity is on again

4. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _____.

A. have to stare at the walls

B. can do nothing but sit in silence

C. will have many visitors

D. have to go out for candles

5. The story tells us that _____.

A. the writer and his wife don’t like watching TV

B. watching TV wastes too much time

C. we can manage to live without television

D. the writer and his wife have a lot of hobbies

B

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind

of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp (饱嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say

“Excuse me, please”．

In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners（没礼貌）to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite.

You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will

wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world.

But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want

to be friends.

6. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.

A . you are impolite

B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host

C . your meal was not enough

D . you are friendly with your host

7. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.

A . eat quickly

B . sit still

C . turn your back on others

D . say “Excuse me, please”．

8. People in an East African town are being polite by __________.

A . waiting for a long time before visits

B . sitting down beside others

C . seeing a friend quickly

D . trying not to see you

9. We have good manners to show that we __________.

A . are different from other people

B . don’t want other people to worry us

C . begin all manners in the same way

D . want to be friends with other people

10. The best title for this passage is _______.

A . Good Manners

B . All manners is the Same Way

C . Different Kinds of Manners

D . Do Have Manners

第三课时：Grammar

预习导学

直接引语变间接引语注意要点：

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直

接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。

时态变化的原则：

如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句

谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：

（1）一般现在时变为_________

（2）现在进行时变为_________

（3）一般将来时变为_________

（4）_________变为过去完成时

（5）一般过去时变为_________

（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时

直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导.

1. 陈述句

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne.

______________________________________

直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导.

2. 一般疑问句

He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”

______________________________________

直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

3. 特殊疑问句

“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne.

______________________________________

代词等一般地应作相应的变化：

指示代词this ---that ; these--- those

表示时间的词now --- then ; today--- that day；this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)；yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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高一英语必修一导学案全集 Unit 1 friendship (1) 课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容： (1) 阅读词汇p92 (from “survey”to “on purpose” (2) 查阅字典----查找描绘朋友的形容词（honest ,friendly….） (3) 认真阅读Page one --- 划出你的问题 同学讨论的问题-----参考《学习指导》 Add Until Go without Get it repaired ask sb to do sth (宾语补足语) Borrow lend keep Concern Walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 分词做状语 Get loose get burnt get married (系表) 教师检测的内容： 《学习指导》p1 (1) 单元概览（2）要点预览 我的疑问: 魅力精释: 即时训练: 《学习指导》p1 p2 p4 (短语诠释) 教师反馈：

(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在