2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)

2019高考英语高频单词

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)]

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st]

3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d?' sp??z]

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st]

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m]

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t]

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l]

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d]

11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?]

12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t]

14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t]

15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s]

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b?r?l]

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f?:m]

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t]

19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt]

20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t]

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??]

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?]

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n]

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s]

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d91807218.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld]

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)]

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns]

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt]

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t]

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t]

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri]

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k]

35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l?:g]

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g]37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n]

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt]

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri]

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m]

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt]

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l]

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l]

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t]

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v]

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t]

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)]

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??]

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d91807218.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k]

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d]

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di]

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s]

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)]

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]

55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks]

56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v]

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v]

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[?'bju:s]

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[I?k?'dem?k]

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[?'k?d?mi]

64. battery n. 电池（组）['b?tri]

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['b?ri?(r)]

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kɑ:g??]

67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)]

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['vesl]

69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl]

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[?'bla?d?]

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)]

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?k'stent]

73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[?k'st??ri?(r)]

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[?k'st?:nl]

75. petrol n. 汽油['petr?l]

76. petroleum n. 石油[p?'tr??li?m]

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?'ke?]

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]

80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ru:t]

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ru:?n]

82. sake n. 缘故,理由[se?k]

83. satellite n. 卫星['s?t?la?t]

84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[ske?l]

85. temple n. 庙宇['templ]

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的['ti:di?s]

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tend?nsi]

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['?lt?m?t]

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[I ?nd?'g??]

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[?'b?nd?nt]

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[?'d?pt]

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[?'d?pt]

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉['b?t??l?(r)]

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['k??u?l]

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[tr?p]

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['ve?k?nt]

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['v?kju?m]

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['?:r?l]

100. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[?k' ses]

101. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[?k'spl???n] 102. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的[?k'spl??s?v] 103. explore v. 勘探[?k'spl?:(r)]

104. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[r?'m??t]

105. removal n. 除去,消除[r?'mu:vl]

106. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

107. poverty n. 贫穷['pɑ:v?rti]

108. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[r?'z?st?nt] 109. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[r?' z?lv] 110. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['bɑ:g?n] 111. code n. 准则,法规,密码[k??d]

112. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[k??t?] 113. advertise vt 登广告，做广告; 做宣传['?dv?ta?z] 114. advertisement n广告[?d'v?:t?sm?nt] 115. agency n 代理商，经销商['e?d??nsi]116. focus v （使）聚集; n 焦点, 中心,, 聚焦['f??k?s] 117.forbid v 禁止,不许[f?'b?d]

118. debate n/v 辩论; 争论[d?'be?t]

119. debt n 欠债[det]

120. encounter v/n 遭遇;遭到[?n'ka?nt?(r)] 121. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gl??b] 122.global a. 全球的；总的['gl??bl]

123.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[sk?n]

124.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[' sk?ndl]

125.significance n. 意义；重要性[s?g'n?f?k?ns] 126.virtue n. 美德,优点['v?:t?u:]

127.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[' v?:t?u?l] 128.target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准['tɑ:g?t] 129.portable a. 手提式的['p?:t?bl]

130.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[d?'kla?n] 131.illusion n. 错觉[?'lu:?n]

132.likelihood n. 可能,可能性['la?klih?d] 133.emphasize vt. 强调,着重[' emf?sa?z] 134.emotion n. 情感,感情[?' m???n]

135.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[?'m????nl] 136.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的['?:fl] 137.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[I'?:kw?d] 138.clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]

139.collision n. 碰撞,冲突[k?' l??n]

140.device n. 装置,设备[d?' va?s]

141.necessity n. 必需品；必要性[n?'ses?ti] 142.previous a. 先前,以前的['pri:vi?s]

143.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[p?'sju:] 144.substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替['s?bst?tju:t] 145.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[d?' z?:v] 146.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[d?I skr?m?'ne??n] 147.professional a. 职业的,专门的[pr?' fe??nl] 148.secure a. 安全的,可靠的[s?' kj??(r)] 149.security n. 安全,保障[s?'kj??r?ti]

150.talent n. 才能,天资；人才['t?l?nt]

151.insurance n. 保险,保险费[?n'???r?ns] 152.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[?n'???(r)] 153.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[I nev?e?'les] 154.neutral a. 中立的,中性的[' nju:tr?l]

155. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[sp?t]

156. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[spre?]

157. media n. 新闻传媒['mi:di?]

158. automatic a. 自动的[I?:t?'m?t?k]

159. compete vi. 竞争,比赛[k?m'pi:t]

160. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的['k?mp?t?nt] 161. competition n. 竞争,比赛[I k?mp?'t??n] 162. distribute vt. 分发[d?'str?bju:t]

163. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[d?' st?:b]

164. infer v. 推论,推断[?n' f?:(r)]

165. promote vt. 促进；提升[pr?'m??t]

166. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[' ri:d??n] 167. register v./n.登记,注册['red??st?(r)]

168. stable a. 稳定的['ste?bl]

169. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[' splend?d] 170. cancel vt. 取消,废除['k?nsl]

171. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[pr?'sper?ti]

172. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌['?spekt] 173. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理[k??p]

174. core n. 果心,核心[k?:(r)]

175. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张[me?n' te?n] 176. mainland n. 大陆['me?nl?nd]

177. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科[' d?s?pl?n] 178. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；[d? I mest?k] 179. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数['k?nst?nt] 180. authority n. 权威；当局[?: 'θ?r?ti]

181. attitude n. 态度['?t?tju:d]

182. community n. 社区,社会[k?' mju:n?ti] 183. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）[k?' m?t] 184. comment n./vt. 评论[' k?ment]

185. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别[d?' st??gw??] 186. mixture n. 混合,混合物[' m?kst??(r)]

187. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气[mu:d]

188. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的[' m?r?l] 189. vivid a. 生动的['v?v?d]

190. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表[v?' k?bj?l?ri] 191. strategy n. 战略,策略['str?t?d?i]

192. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的[str?'ti:d??k] 193. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态[tens] 194. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力['ten?n] 195. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的[?'ve?l?bl]196. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的['k?mp?r?bl] 197. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔[d??]

198. data n. 数据,资料[' de?t?]

199. dive vi. 跳水,潜水[da?v]

200 .diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的[da?'v?:s] 201. regulate vt. 管理,调节[' regjule?t]

202. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱[r?'li:s] 203. suburb n. 市郊['s?b?:b]

204. subway n. 地铁[' s?bwe?]

205. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测['s?:ve?]

206. wealthy a. 富裕的['welθi]

207. adjust v. 调整,调节[?' d??st]

208. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属[?' ?t?]

209. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于['pr?f?t] 210. profitable a. 有利可图的[' pr?f?t?bl]

211. reject vt. 拒绝[r?'d?ekt]

212. fatal a. 致命的；重大的[' fe?tl]

213. fate n. 命运[fe?t]

214. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的[?'li:gl]

215. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金[?'w?:d] 216. aware a. 意识到，知道的[?' we?(r)]

217. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的[def]

218. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜['dek?re?t]

219. principle n. 原则,原理[' pr?ns?pl]

220. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准[pr?' h?b?t]

221. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的[r?'mɑ:k?bl] 222. repetition n. 重复,反复[I rep?' t??n]

223. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应[I?nd?' te?k] 224. unique a. 唯一的,独特的[ju' ni:k]

225. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍[I?bst?kl] 226. omit vt. 省略[?'m?t]

227. opportunity n. 机会,时机[I?p?' tju:n?ti] 228. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点['t?:m?nl] 229. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似[? I pr?ks?m?t] 230. architect n. 建筑师['ɑ:k?tekt]

231.entertainment n. 娱乐，招待,款待[?n'θju:zi?z?m] 232. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心[I ent?' te?nm?nt] 233. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）[' entri] 234. restraint n. 抑制,限制

235. severe a. 严重的[s?'v??(r)]

236. simplicity n. 简单；朴素[s?m' pl?s?ti] 237. simplify vt. 简化[' s?mpl?fa?]

238. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛['s?r??]

239. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满[st?f]

240. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的['tempr?ri] 241. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱[temp'te??n]

242. terror n. 恐怖['ter?(r)]

243. treaty n. 条约,协定['tri:ti]

244. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身[?'ra?z] 245. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒[?'ra?z]

246. burden n. 重担,负荷['b?:dn]

247. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的['m?s?v] 248. mature a. 成熟的[m?'t???(r)]

249. maximum a. 最高的,最大的['m?ks?m?m] 250. minimum a. 最低的,最小的['m?n?m?m] 251. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动['n?nsns] 252. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的['nju:kli?(r)]

253. restrict vt. 限制,约束[r?'str?kt]

254. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助['sp?ns?(r)] 255. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪[tw?st]

256. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生[I?nd?'gr?d?u?t] 257. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的[I ju:n?'v?:sl] 258. universe n. 宇宙['ju:n?v?:s]

259. via prep. 经由,经过,通过['va??]

260. virus n. 病毒['va?r?s]

415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆[va?'bre?t]

261. voluntary a. 自愿的['v?l?ntri]

262. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）[I v?l?n't??(r)] 263. vote v. 选举n. 选票[v??t]

264. appoint vt. 任命,委派[?'p??nt]

265 appropriate a. 适当的[?'pr??pri?t]

266. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式[?'pr??t?] 267. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式['ser?m?ni]

268. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱['ke??s]

269. discount n. （价格）折扣['d?ska?nt] 270. display n./vt. 陈列,展览[d?'sple?]

271. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的['f?:ta?l]

272. grateful a. 感激的['gre?tfl]

273. gratitude n. 感激['gr?t?tju:d]

274. horror n. 恐怖['h?r?(r)]275. horrible a. 可怕的['h?r?bl]

276. interpret v. 翻译,解释[?n't?:pr?t]

277. interpretation n. 解释,说明[?n I t?:pr?'te??n] 278. jungle n. 丛林,密林['d???gl]

279. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结[n?t]

280. leak v. 漏,渗出[li:k]

281. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠[li:n]

282. leap vi. 跳跃[li:p]

283. modify vt. 修改['m?d?fa?]

284. conservative a. 保守的[k?n's?:v?t?v] 285. applicant n. 申请人['?pl?k?nt]

286. conservation n. 保存,保护[I k?ns?'ve??n] 287. powder n. 粉末['pa?d?(r)]

288. passion n. ,热情['p??n]

289. passive a. 被动的,消极的['p?s?v]

290. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打[p?t]

291. peak n. 山峰,顶点[pi:k]

292. phenomenon n. 现象[f?'n?m?n?n]

293. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的[r?'l?kt?nt] 294. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望[r?'la?]

295. relevant a. 有关的,切题的['rel?v?nt] 296. reliable a. 可靠的[r?'la??bl]

297. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻[r?'li:f]

298. reputation n. 名气,声誉[I repju'te??n] 299. rescue vt./n. 营救['reskju:]

300. signature n. 签名['s?gn?t??(r)]

301. variation n. 变化,变动[I ve?ri'e??n]

302. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆['vi:?kl]

303. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声[?'pl?:z]

304. appliance n. 器具,器械[?'pla??ns]

305. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意[k?n'sent] 306. conquer vt. 征服['k??k?(r)]

307. defect n. 缺点,缺陷['di:fekt]

308. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的['del?k?t] 309. evolve v.演变[i'v?lv]

310. evolution n. 演变,进化[I i:v?'lu:?n]

311. frown v./n. 皱眉[fra?n]

312. frustrate vt. 使沮丧[fr?'stre?t]

313. guarantee vt./n. 保证[I g?r?n'ti:]

314. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的['g?lti]

315. jealous a. 妒忌的['d?el?s]

316. modest a. 谦虚['m?d?st]

317. molecule n. 分子['m?l?kju:l]

318. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行['?:b?t] 319. participate v. (in)参与,参加[pɑ: 't?s?pe?t] 320. particularly ad. 特别,尤其[p?'t?kj?l?li] 321. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应[r?'sp?nd] 322. response n. 回答,答复；反应[r?'sp?ns] 323. sensible a. 明智的['sens?bl]

324. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的['sens?t?v] 325. tremble vi. 颤抖['trembl]

326. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的[tr?'mend?s] 327. trend n. 趋向,倾向[trend]

328. trial n. 审讯；试验['tra??l]

329. apparent a. 显然的,明白的[?'p?r?nt] 330. appetite n. 胃口；欲望['?p?ta?t]

331. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄[d?'p?z?t] 332. deputy n. 副职,代表['depjuti]

333. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于[d?'ra?v] 334. descend v. 下来,下降[d?'send]

335. missile n. 导弹['m?sa?l]

336. mission n. 使命；代表团['m??n]

337. mist n.薄雾[m?st]

338. noticeable a. 显而易见到['n??t?s?bl] 339. notify vt. 通知,告知['n??t?fa?]

340. notion n. 概念；意图,想法['n???n]

341. resemble vt. 像,类似于[r?'zembl]

342. reveal vt. 揭露[r?'vi:l]

343.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收['rev?nju:] 344. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所['?elt?(r)]

345. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护[?i:ld] 346. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的['va?tl] 347. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地['va?t?li] 348. urban a. 城市的['?:b?n]

349. urge vt. 鼓励,激励[?:d?]

350. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得['?:d??nt]

351. usage n. 使用,用法['ju:s?d?]

352.violence n 暴力，强力[?va??l?ns]

353.violent adj 暴力引起的; 剧烈的['va??l?nt] 354. weed n. 杂草,野草[wi:d]355. welfare n. 福利['welfe?(r)]

356. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何[I w?ts??'ev?] 357. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管[I we?r'?z] 358. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的[?'sen?l] 359. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量['est?m?t]

360. evaluate vt. 评估,评价[?'v?ljue?t]

361 exceed vt. 超过,越出[?k'si:d]

362. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其[?k'si:d??li] 363. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说[?k'skle?m]

364. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括[?k'sklu:d] 365. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀[fl??]

366. flee vi. 逃走[fli:]

367. flexible a. 易弯曲的['fleks?bl]

368. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人[fl?k] 369. hardware n. 五金器具['hɑ:dwe?(r)]

370. harmony n. ,融洽['hɑ:m?ni]

371. haste n. 急速,急忙[he?st]

372. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨['he?tr?d]

373. incident n. 事件,事变['?ns?d?nt]

374. index n. 索引,标志['?ndeks]

375. infect v. 传染[?n'fekt]

376. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的[?n'f??ri?(r)] 377. ingredient n. 组成部分[?n'gri:di?nt]

378. inhabitant n. 居民[?n'h?b?t?nt]

379. jail n. 监狱[d?e?l]

380. joint a.连接的；共同的[d???nt]

381. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的['d?u:ni?(r)] 382. laser n. 激光['le?z?(r)]

383. launch vt. 发动,发起[l?:nt?]

384. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品['l?k??ri]

385. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体['m?gn?t]

386. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册['m?nju?l] 387. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工[I m?nju'f?kt??(r)] 388. marine a. 海的；海产的[m?'ri:n]

389. mutual a. 相互的['mju:t?u?l]

390. naked a. 裸露的['ne?k?d]

391. negative a. 否定的,消极的['neg?t?v]

392. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略[n?'glekt]

393. origin n. 起源,出身['?r?d??n]

394. outset n. 开始,开端['a?tset]

395. prevail vi. 流行,盛行[pr?'ve?l]

396. quit v. 停止[kw?t]

397. quotation n. 引文,引语[kw??'te??n]

398. recreation n. 娱乐活动[I rekri'e??n]

399. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）[r?'kru:t] 400. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手['ra?vl]

401. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机['??tl]

402. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览[sk?m] 403. sketch n. 草图；梗概[sket?]

404. slender a. 苗条的,修长的['slend?(r)]

405. theme n. 主题[θi:m]

406. textile n. 纺织品['teksta?l]

407. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的['tr?p?kl]

408. kneel vi. 跪[ni:l]

409. label n. 标签['le?bl]

410. merchant n 商人/adj商人的; 商业的;['m?:t??nt] 411.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的[m??(r)] 412. numerous a. 众多的,许多的['nju:m?r?s] 413. parade n. v. 列队行进[p?'re?d]

414. partial a. 部分的['pɑ:?l]

415. passport n. 护照['pɑ:sp?:t]

416. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法[pr?'skra?b] 417. primitive a. 原始的,早期的['pr?m?t?v] 418. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的[r?'d?kj?l?s] 419. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的['r?d??d]

420. withstand vt. 经受,承受[w?e'st?nd] 421. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明['w?tn?s] 422.withdraw v. 收回,撤销[w?e'dr?:]

423. slippery a. 滑的['sl?p?ri]

424. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂[sm??]

425. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照[sn?p]

426. software n. 软件['s?ftwe?(r)]

427. solar a. 太阳的['s??l?(r)]

428. lunar a. 月的,月球的['lu:n?(r)]

429. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从[s?b'm?t]

430. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸['t??u:]

431. drift vi. 漂,漂流[dr?ft]

432. drip n. 滴[dr?p]

433. durable a. 耐用的,持久的['dj??r?bl]

434. duration n. 持续,持续期间[dju're??n]435. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法[I led??s'le??n] 436. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲['le??(r)]

437. loose a. 松的,宽松的[lu:s]

438. loosen v. 解开,放松['lu:sn]

439. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的['f?:lti]

440. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的['fe?v?r?bl] 441. gallery n. 画廊['g?l?ri]

442. gap n. 间隔,差距[g?p]

443. garbage n. 垃圾,废物['gɑ:b?d?]

444. gaze v. 凝视,注视[ge?z]

445. gene n. 基因[d?i:n]

446. lest conj. 唯恐,免得[lest]

447. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的['la??bl] 448. liberty n. 自由['l?b?ti]

449. license /license n. 许可证,执照['la?sns] 450. motivate vt. 激励,激发['m??t?ve?t]

451. motive n. 动机,目的['m??t?v]

452. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）['d?en?re?t] 453. genius n. 天才,天赋['d?i:ni?s]

454. genuine a. 真的,真诚的['d?enju?n]

455. gesture n. 姿势,手势['d?est??(r)]

456. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物['d?a??nt] 457. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看[gl?mps]

458. glory n. 光荣,荣誉['gl?:ri]

459. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的['gl?:ri?s]

460. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大['h?sta?l]

461. household n. 家庭,户['ha?sh??ld]

462. hook n. 钩[h?k]

463. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的['h??li]

464.hint n. 暗示,示意[h?nt]

465. hesitate v. 犹豫['hez?te?t]

466. highlight vt. 强调,突出['ha?la?t]

467. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此[hens]

468.in advance提前

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be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不

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2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背） A …… ? a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全的，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要 absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂 academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的 n.大学生，大学教师 academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会 v.接近；使用 accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的 accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事 accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的 ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.相识，熟人 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 行为；法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动