【英语】高三必备英语翻译技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高三必备英语翻译技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）

2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring）

3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what）

5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）

【答案】

1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.

1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）

【答案】

1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【解析】

【分析】

翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。

2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。

3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。

4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。

5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。

3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)

_________________________

2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)

_________________________

3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)

_________________________

4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

_________________________

【答案】

1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.

4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.

4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

4．高中英语翻译题：Translations

1．嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．（concern）

2．众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我．（necessarily）

3．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．（It）

4．学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规．（rule）

1． The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．

2． As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．

3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．

4． The stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【解析】

1．相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．

2．这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person，so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．

3．这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．

4．这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达"越……越……"；be likely to do sth可能会做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．

【点睛】

汉译英基本步骤：

1．理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义

2．翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词

3．审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正。

5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely) 2．令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。

3．适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)

4．高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)

【答案】

1．The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.

2．Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.

3．Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.

4．After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1．考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.。

2．考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉……”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.。

3．考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”；declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。

4．考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”；take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”；apply for “申请”；respond sb. with “用……回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。

6．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）

1．I don’t want to _________________facts(记下一系列的事实) in a diary as most people do. 2．_______________________除了写作), I also enjoy rock climbing.

3．______________疲劳而且气喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

4．我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。(find it hard to…)

_____________________________________________________________________.

5．直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（not until 的强调句型）

_____________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1．set down a series of

2．In addition to writing

3．Tired and short of breath,

4．I still found it hard to make friends with them.

5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。

1．考查短语。短语set down记下，写下；a series of一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of。

2．考查短语。短语in addition to除了……，to是介词。句意：除了写作，我也喜欢攀岩。故填In addition to writing。

3．考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语，解释说明主语。句意： Andy and Ruby第一个到达泰山山顶，他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4．考查短语。find it hard to…发现……很难。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to make friends with them.故填：I still found it hard to make friends with them.。

5．考查强调句。not until 的强调句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填：It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.

7．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

1．新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)

2．七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)

3．由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It) 4．不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（no matter)

【答案】

1．The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2．The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind. 3．It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4．No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints，respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1．考查固定句式。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为new road sign，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2．考查impress的用法。be impressed on one's mind表示“铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.

3．考查形式主语和同位语从句。be made of/from表示“由……制成”，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明common sense的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4．考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，disagree with表示“不认同”，respect for表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的权利”，故翻译为：No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints，respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

8．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．这些保存完好的历史建筑可以追溯到16世纪60年代。 (date)

2．John难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)

3．基于个人消费历史的网上年度账单可能会带来隐私泄露问题。 (bring)

4．近年来医患关系成为了社会热点，解除病人痛苦正是医生职责，病人也应充分信任与理解医生。 (relieve)

【答案】

1．These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.

3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.

【解析】

1．考查date back to的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用词组date back to“追溯到”，该词组没有被动语态，常使用一般现在时。故译为：These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2．考查seldom引导倒装句的用法。seldom位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装；根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.

3．考查bring about的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用词组bring about“带来”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4．考查relieve的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用动词relieve“解除”的动名词词组做主语，句子使用现在完成时和一般现在时，故译为：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.

9．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)

2．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)

3．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)

4．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)

【答案】

1．It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam. 2．Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.

3．We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us unti l the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.

4．With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.

【解析】

【分析】

1．考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”；固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。结合句意应用一般过去时，故翻译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。

2．考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故关系代词用who。固定短语adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve problem“解决问题”。且主句应用一般现在时，主语为anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。

3．考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故关系代词用who。固定短语not…until…“直到……才……”；show gratitude“表达感激”；care about“关心”。且应用非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词用which。故翻译为We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。

4．考查固定短语和固定句式。本句为with的复合结构，表示“随着……”，固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”，且结合句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。

10．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？ (it)

2．学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)

3．人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce) 4．这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。( under no circumstances )

【答案】

1．Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect

//commit the crime?

2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

1．考查强调句。本句为强调句结构，强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant，且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”，且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”，且应为when引导的时间状语从句，短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3．考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”，故用how引导，且固定短语be reduced to“沦为”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导，且固定短语under n o circumstances“决不”，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

【点睛】

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小题，本句为强调句结构，强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant，且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”，且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

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