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大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)

Unit 1

1) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.

2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.

3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.

4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.

5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.

6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.

7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.

8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.

9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.

10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation

1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the president would not cancel the

trip under any circumstances.

2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.

3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。（confirm）The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage his school students to find temporary employment during their summer holidays.

5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

6.少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。（given）

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit 2

1) We've just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and and

we're now much more hopeful about the pay rise.

2) The book I'm reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth.

3) Living in a flag is all right, but It has its limitation－for example, you don't have your own garden.

4The two witness gave contradictory versions of what had happened that night.

5Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.

6) Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby.

7) The report is a bit lengthy in short, it says that more money should be spent on education.

8) Without an official pass, the guide will deny you access to the courthoudse.

9) Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting nowhere.

10) Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.

11) Sorry the place is so messy; I haven't had time to clean up.

12) Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pale（网友）online. Translation

迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医

学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。

It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways.

A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician,abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.

Unit 3

1)In terms of population，Greater New York City is the largest urban cencter in the United States.

2）The article provides a detailed analysis of the root cause of the accident.

3）Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughts and feelings.

4）There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own

pace.

5）The dredger（挖掘机）represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear.

6) The tired traverler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.

7）Bob didn't turn up at the party; l had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.

8）Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.

9）In history the way between the Union and the eleven Southernstates(1861—1865）is called American civil war.

10）The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort and efficiency.

Translation

1)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.

2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.

3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury)他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of)

The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.

4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.

5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.

6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.

7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。

We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.

8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company .

Unit 5

1) The June 3, 1996issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan's future empress（皇后）.

2) Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helplessly in the lavatory(盥洗室).

3) They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with

each other for years.

4) Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and began reading it.

5) Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.

6) While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I had the entire house to myself.

7) The police warned people to be on guard against burglary during the festival.

8) Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.

9) Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.

10) We have four hours of English a week, including one s ession in the language laboratory.

Translation

1)就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.

2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.

3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。

This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.

4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(at work on ...)

I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.

5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。

I asked her several times, but she r efused to respond to my question.

6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。

In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.

7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.

8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。

Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.

Unit 9

1) If you recruit under pressure because you are short of people, you will never recruit qualified people.

2) Ann likes her new job very much, she has thrown herself into it since

the first day she worked in the company.

3) During the next couple of years, however, this dream may have a chance of becoming a reality.

4)The kids are mostly minorities; their bleak（凄凉的）, impoverished（穷困的）lives stand in sharp contrast to the lavish mansions(豪宅)in the downtown streets.

5) I think bicycles are a cheap, efficient and pollution－free form of transport.

6) The company is providing a(n)additional $2 million to update its system software.

7) However, when the union proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to contemplate(考虑) the possibility of a lockout （关闭工厂）.

8) We were told that the plan must be kept secret from our competitors.

9) Not long after the incident, the king threatened to dissolve the Parliament and call an election.

10) Asia TEFL(The Asian Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language) successfully held its Third International Conference in November 2005 in Beijing. The theme of the Conference was "unity within diversity(多样性).”

11) The monument was erected in honour of the general and his soldier for their triumph.

12) In the typhoon－hit area lots of rivers overflowed their banks. Translation

今年三月初的一个美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大剧院（Shanghai Grand Theater）看著名的音乐剧（musical）《剧院魅影》（The Phantom of the Opera）。爱情是该剧的主题, 然而它说的却是一场三角恋爱的故事（a love triangle）。一位名叫克里斯汀（Christine）的年轻的女高音歌唱家引起一个经常戴着面具出没于（haunt）巴黎歌剧院的幽灵的注意，他爱上了她。可是，克里斯汀的一位从前童年的朋友，如今是一位年轻而又富有的美男子也爱上了她。剧情围绕他们三人展开。他们的演唱和演技都非常好，他们演出时充满情感，同时，合唱部分也很和谐。自始至终，演出就像放在我们面前的佳肴，那绝对是一种享受。演出在观众雷鸣般的掌声中结束。该音乐剧于1986年首次上演，其原创人员（creative team）几乎一夜成名。迄今该剧已在全球22个国家对一亿多人演出过。这确实是一次巨大的胜利。

One beautiful evening in early March this year my family and I went to see the famous musical "The Phantom of the Opera" at the Shanghai Grand Theater. Love is its theme; yet love in a love triangle. A young soprano named Christine attracts the attention of the phantom who, always wearing a mask, haunts the Paris Opera House, and he falls in love with her. However, Christine's former childhood friend, now a handsome, wealthy young man, loves her, too. The plot unfolds around the three of them. The singing and acting were superb; all performed with passion while the chorus parts were done perfectly in tune. From

beginning to end the performance was like a delicious banquet spread out /delicious food put in front of us. It was sheer joy, ending amid the thunderous applause of the audience.

This musical was first staged in 1986 and its creative team made a name for itself almost overnight. It has so far played to over 100 million people in 22 countries around the world, a tremendous triumph indeed. Unit 10

1) Professor Parker's lecture was very impressive. It was one of the best lectures I've ever attended.

2) The new electrical engineer's suggestions have been embodied/ were embodied in the revised plan.

3) Lucy complained about the endless cycle of getting up, going to work and coming home, day after day.

4) It seems that every time her brother returned from a trip, she likewise would want to go to the same place.

5) Constant showers are characteristic of the summer in that Asian（亚洲的）country.

6) Experiments have proved that this fertilizer（肥料）can accelerate the growth of beans.

7) To our delight, there were still some tickets available for Saturday's performance.

8) The police found that the clue was false and misleading.

9) Thomas recently bought a house in the suburbs, which is located in beautiful surroundings.

10) Official figures show that unemployment reached a peak in November.

11) he dove（鸽子） is a symbol of peace.

12) The suggestions was approved, with 42 votes in favor, and 10 against.

13)They sell these clothes at such a big discount(折扣)because the style is outdated.

14) The damage to the car was a mere scratch.

15)On the top of Mount Tai the tourists can enjoy a fantastic view of t he sunrise on a clear morning.

Translation

1) 事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。

In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.

2) 据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。

It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.

3) 瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。

Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.

4) 孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。

Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.

5) 在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。

Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.

6) 圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。

There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.

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