大学英语(3)题库(附答案)

一、单选

Unit 2

1. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.

A. catched

B. took

C. captured

D. attracted

2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.

A. transmission

B. translation

C. transformation

D. transition

3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.

A. excessive

B. extra

C. massive

D. extensive

4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.

A. forcing

B. pressing

C. encouraging

D. urging

5. Children lose their B as they grow older.

A. ignorance

B. innocence

C. confidence

D. experience

6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.

A. resort

B. adapt

C. refer

D. apply

Unit 4

1. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.

A. conception

B. conservation

C. reservation

D. restoration

2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.

A. initiated

B. founded

C. committed

D. appealed

3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.

A. facial

B. initial

C. confidential

D. substantial

4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.

A. canceled

B. eliminated

C. embraced

D. conducted

5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.

A. modest

B. substantial

C. considerable

D. plentiful

6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.

A. illusion

B. dimension

C. depression

D. conclusion

二、选词填空

Unit 1

1.He lives opposite to me.

2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.

4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.

5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damage

your knee joints and the bones in your feet.

6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.

7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets the

standard for all future years.

8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequate

safety checks.

Unit 2

1.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.

2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.

3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.

4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.

5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.

6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.

7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.

8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is

capable of rendering very competent services.

Unit 3

1.The interview was sheer (十足的，完全的)torture from start to finish.

2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the United

States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.

3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.

4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to become

stronger and more prosperous.

5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.

6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.

7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of the

dictionary.

8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune

must be in want of a wife.

Unit 4

1.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.

2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.

3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.

4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.

5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.

6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.

7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.

8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.

三、介副词填空

Unit 1

1.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.

2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.

3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.

4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.

5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.

6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.

Unit 2

1.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.

2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be sure

that you have their written approval before work starts.

3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.

4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.

5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.

6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 3

1.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we will

never make it __to____ our destination.

2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community in

their search for employment or training.

3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to take

marriage seriously.

4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to oversee

development of the island for city use.

5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.

6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinese

philosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.

Unit 4

1.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.

2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.

3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you want

to buy.

4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.

5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second class

education.

6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.

7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.

8.She is working __on___ the car.

四、翻译

（一）英译汉

Unit 1

1.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?

到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？

2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.

母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。

3.If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and demonstrates that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men.

如果父亲对女儿大加赞扬，并表示她是一个可爱的人，她将会在与男人交往时自我感觉良好。

4.When people become love-struck, what happens in that instant is that the couple probably discovers a unique something they have in common.

当人们被爱情迷住时，在那一瞬间，他们也许会发现他们共同拥有某种独特的东西。

Unit 2

2. It’s a very brief and unique stage in our lives. A time when we are becoming adults, yet still haven’t lost our childhood innocence. The best of both worlds.

它是我们一生中非常短暂而又独特的一段时间。在这期间，我们逐渐成人，但还未失去儿童的天真，正同时拥有两个世界中最美好的东西。

3.In fact, many Americans frown upon those over age eighteen who still expect and rely on their parents to take care of them.

实际上，许多美国人对那些已满十八岁但仍指望并依赖自己父母照顾的人是不太喜欢的。

4.In my opinion, 30th birthday is the day of reflection for many people.

依我看，30岁生日对许多人来说都是用来反思和深思的时间。

5.Get the driver’s licence when we feel confident about piloting a car in heavy traffic.

感到有信心驾车于拥挤的交通中时再去申请驾照。

Unit 3

1. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them—and to create them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them.

广告业是商业的主要行业之一，它的存在旨在制造欲望而不是满足欲望，而且其制造速度又远远高于我们支付能力的增长速度。

2. The idea “happiness”, to be sure, will not sit still for easy definition. The best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and then work in toward the middle.

可以肯定，给幸福下定义不是轻而易举的事情。最多是把“幸福”用极端的标准界定，然后去追求相对折中的目标。

3. Quiet and serious thinking is his joy and he achieves it through a very demanding discipline, the achievement of which is a joy within him.

默默的、认真的祈祷才是他的乐趣——这种乐趣是通过极其残酷的苦行得到的，实现这种苦行本身对他来说便是一种乐趣。

4. As Yeats put it, the satisfactions we get from a lifetime depend on how high we choose our

difficulties.

正如叶芝指出的那样，我们一生中获得多大满足取决于为自己设置多大的困难。

Unit 4

2. The process of working through a challenging project helps us uncover ingenious ways to move our businesses to new and exciting levels.

从事有挑战性的项目的过程能够帮助我们找到新的路径，让我们的事业达到更新、更激动人心的水平。

3. Choose a project that will add a new dimension to your business and connect with your passion.

选择一个能使你的企业拓展新空间并能与你的激情相结合的项目。

4. Start your journey by committing your goal to paper and making a list of questions you will need to answer to accomplish your goals.

通过把你要实现的目标写在纸上，并罗列出一系列为实现目标而需要解决的问题，以此踏上通向目标的旅程。

5. Use your imagination to find ways to turn each new development into a growth strategy for your business.

利用想象力找到把每次新的进步转变成你的事业发展战略的方法。

（二）汉译英

Unit 1

1. 他俩一见钟情。(fall for)

They fell for each other at first sight.

2. 在花园里我们种一部分花，但大部分我们种蔬菜。(in a large part)

We planted the garden in part with flowers, but in (a) large part we planted vegetables.

3. 我不能认同你的做法。(relate to)

I can’t relate to the way you do it.

4. 我们为愿意与西方公司联合的波兰公司提供咨询。(link up with)

We offer advice to Polish companies who want to link up with Western businesses.

Unit 2

2. 我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。(dawn on)

Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.

3. 法律面前人人平等。(in the eye of )

All men are equal in the eye of the law.

4. 如果没有老师在一边指导，学生们是不允许使用这些化学药品的。(under the supervision of )

Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher.

2.他们即将签订两年继续工作的新合同。(on the verge of )

They are on the verge of signing the new contract of going on working for two years.

Unit 3

1. 他曾经试图欺骗公众，让他们相信这场战争仍会获胜。(deceive into)

He tried to deceive the public into thinking the war could still be won.

2. 要采取适当的措施鼓励人们终身从事教育事业。(dedicate to)

Proper steps should be taken to encourage people to dedicate their whole lives to education.

3. 街道似乎很宽，但我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。(make it)

The street seemed wide and I wondered if I would make it to the other side.

5. 乔丹想去追逐打棒球的梦想，于是1993年他从篮球俱乐部退役了。(in pursuit of ) Jordan retired from the basketball club in 1993, in pursuit of the dream to play baseball.

Unit 4

1. 你作为全日制生必须定期上课。(on a regular basis)

As a full-time student, you should attend classes on a regular basis.

2. 你必须对你的能力有自信，而且要坚持到底！(follow through)

You have to have confidence in your ability, and then be tough enough to follow through!

4. 秘书把老板说的一切都记下来了。(commit to paper)

The secretary committed everything the boss said to paper.

5. 我要两千美元才卖车，低于这个价我可不卖。(settle for)

I can setter for $2,000 for my car and I will not sell for less.

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Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works. When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! 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