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人教版九年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结

人教版九年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版九年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结

人教版九年级英语下册全册各单元必考知识点

目录

Unit7 知识要点梳理 (2)

【重点短语】 (2)

【重点句型】 (3)

【考点详解】 (4)

【重点语法】 (6)

Unit8 知识要点梳理 (8)

【重点短语】 (8)

【重点句型】 (8)

【考点详解】 (9)

【重点语法】 (12)

Unit9 知识要点梳理 (12)

【重点短语】 (12)

【重点句型】 (13)

【考点详解】 (14)

Unit10 知识要点梳理 (16)

【重点短语】 (16)

【重点句型】 (16)

【考点详解】 (17)

Unit11 知识要点梳理 (21)

【重点短语】 (21)

【重点句型】 (21)

【考点详解】 (22)

Unit12 知识要点梳理 (25)

【重点短语】 (25)

【重点句型】 (25)

【考点详解】 (26)

【重点语法】 (28)

Unit13 知识要点梳理 (30)

【重点短语】 (30)

【重点句型】 (31)

【考点详解】 (31)

【重点语法】 (33)

Unit14 知识要点梳理 (36)

【重点短语】 (36)

【重点句型】 (37)

【考点详解】 (38)

Unit7 知识要点梳理

【重点短语】

1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs 兼职工作

4. a driver’s license 驾照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那个年龄段

7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up 清扫

10. fail(in)a test 考试不及格

11. take the test 参加考试

12. the other day 前几天

13. all my classmates 我所有的同学

14. concentrate on 全神贯注于

15. be good for 对…...有益

16. in groups 成群的,按组

17. get noisy 变得吵闹(系表结构)

18. learn from 向......学习

19. at present 目前,现在

20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会

【重点句型】

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5. What school rules do you think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.

这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.

应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。

11. We have nothing against running.

我们没有理由反对他跑步。

【考点详解】

1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事

Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

3. it seems + that从句看起来好像……

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

4. yet 仍然,还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中)

5. stay up 熬夜

如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。

6. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时never 从不

7. go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船),go hiking(去远足)

8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

9. the other day 前几天

10. agree 同意反义词:disagree不同意动词

agreement 同意反义词:disagreement 不同意名词

11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词使某人/某物保持……

如:We should keep our city clean.

我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

12. both…and…+ 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

13. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)

如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher.

吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。

14. at least 最少 at most 最多

15. 花费:take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take(sb.)time to do sth. 如:It took (me)10 days to read the book. sth. cost(sb.)…如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.

sb. spend …on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.

sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.

sb. pay …for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.

(大家注意这几个词的区分,take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,我们只要明白了这几点,做题就比较容易了)

16. have + 时间段+off 放假,休息如:have 2 days off

17. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍

18. think about与think of的区别

①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

19. care about sb. 关心某人

如:Mother often care about her son.

20. also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。

too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)

【重点语法】

语态

1. 两种语态:主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

2. 被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

倒装句

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样。She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

Unit8 知识要点梳理

【重点短语】

1. be long to 属于

2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐

3. at school 上学;求学

4. go to the concert 去听音乐会

5. have any/some idea 知道

6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试

7. the final exam 期末考试

8. because of 因为

9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物

10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼

【重点句型】

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.

如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。

3. What do you think “anxious“means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?

4. He could be running for exercise.

他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。

5. He might be running to catch a bus.

他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。

6. Why do you think the man is running?

你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

【考点详解】

1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同。

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could 有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can't 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

2. whose:谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词

如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.

4. 当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词

play football;play basketball;play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到。

6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道

7. on 关于(学术,科目)

9. because of:由于

because:因为,它们的用法是:

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)

because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v. - owner n.

listen v. - listener n.

learn v. - learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12. neighbor 邻居,指人

neighborhood 邻居,指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师

16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记)

17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......

There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from…从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词:happy 高兴的

22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词:honest 诚实的

23. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思)

24. use up 用光,用完

They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来

Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. look for 寻找,强调找的动作(重要)

find 找到,强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

28. hear 听,强调听的结果

listen 听,强调听的动作

Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果)

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作)

29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

【重点语法】现在完成时态

Unit9 知识要点梳理

【重点短语】

1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事

expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事

2. catch up with 追上,赶上

3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐

4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲

5. take…to…带……到……

6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……

7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲

8. be important to 对……重要

9. Yellow River 黄河

10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影

11. over the years 多年来

12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事

13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一

14. on display 展览,展出

15. come and go 来来往往

16. can’t stand 不能忍受

【重点句型】

1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。

3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么?

4. What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?

5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.

这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6. It does have a few good features, though.

然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。

7. She really has something for everyone.

每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。

8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.

无论怎样,你都不能错过这个展览会。

9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.

正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.

有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。

11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.

如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。

【考点详解】

1. prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do. 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜欢…... I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

2. along with 伴随…, 同…一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

3. dance to sth. 随着…...跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意)

She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

4. music n. 音乐

musician n. 音乐家

5. unfortunately adv.不幸运地

fortunately adv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)

6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的

7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事

It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪

8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(记住意思)

9. on display 展览(常见短语)

10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的

11. most of………的大多数

12. keep healthy 保持健康

13. get together 聚在一起

14. discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论

15. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处

16. take care of = look after 照顾

She often takes care of/looks after her son.

17. stay away from 远离……

Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒

18. to be honest 老实说

To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。

19. dislike 不喜欢反义词:like 喜欢

20. fisherman 渔夫它的复数形式是fishermen

21. photography n. 摄影;photograph n. 照片相片;photographer n. 摄影师

22. be in agreement 意见一致,常与介词on/about连

They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。

23. even if 甚至

24. mainly adv. 主要地首要地

Unit10 知识要点梳理

【重点短语】

1. be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......

2. shake hands 握手

3. for the first time 第一次

4. table manners 餐桌礼仪

5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访

6. after all 毕竟,终究

7. be on time 准时

8.(in)the wrong way 以错误的方式

9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松

10. a bit 一点

【重点句型】

1. He should have told me about it.

他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.

我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

5. We usually make plans to see friends.

通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7. It’s even better than I thought it would be.

事情比我想象的要好得多。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.

尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.

不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

【考点详解】

1. be supposed to do 应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)

We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)

She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)

4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

5. pretty adv. 相当,很 adj. 美丽的

She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。

6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法)

She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

8. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中)

9. after all 毕竟终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思)

You see I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)

Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)

12. around the world = all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 捡起,挑选(捡起的意思考的较多)

He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)

He started reading= He started to read. 他开始阅读。

15. point at 指向(指近处的事物)

point to 指向(指远处的事物)

16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍

17. go out of one's way to do 特意/专门做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)

make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

19. be different from 与……不同

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。

20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆)

get/be used to doing 习惯于……

be used to do 被用来做……

be used for doing 被用来做...…

used to do 过去常常做…...

I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。

I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

find/think + it +形容词+ to do sth.

22. cut up 切开,切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)

25. set n. 一套 v. 设置

26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

27. make faces 做鬼脸

28. face to face 面对面地

29. learn…by oneself 自学......(重要用法)

I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

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人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③转变:e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

(完整版)新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结三

新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出,查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直,总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而,机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way?机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗?He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙,而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后,机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

最新九年级英语12单元知识点总结

本单元语法:过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语: ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 例句: When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。) 注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去

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