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口译数字归纳总结及练习资料

口译数字归纳总结及练习资料
口译数字归纳总结及练习资料

Unit Nine Interpreting Academic Speeches

English to Chinese

Methods and Skills-----Interpreting Numbers

Ten thousand 万hundred thousand 十万

Ten million 千万hundred million 亿

三位以内数字的口译:

Three hundred and seventy

Eight hundred and thirty-nine

2. 四位以上数字的口译:

第一个逗号前一位译成千, 前两位译成万,前三位译成十万;第二个逗号前一位译成百万,前两位译成千万,前三位译成亿; 第三个逗号前一位译成十亿,前两位译成百亿,前三位译成千亿.

1,369----one thousand three hundred and sixty nine

6,003----six thousand and three

15,600----fifteen thousand six hundred

75,426,391---seventy five million, four hundred and twenty six thousand,three hundred and ninety one 564,000,000---five hundred and sixty four million

1,250,000,000---one billion two hundred and fifty million

3. 模糊数字的口译:

几个: some,a few, several 两,三个: two or three

十几个: more than ten;over a dozen 三十来个:about thirty

几十个: dozens of 几十年: decades 十几岁: in one’s teens 四十出头:a little over forty

五十岁左右: about fifty 近八十岁了: almost eighty

九十好几了: well over ninety 五点左右:around five o’clock

三天左右: three days or so 大约150米处: somewhere about 150 meters 好几百: hundreds of 成千上万: thousands of

几十万: hundreds of thousands of 几百万: millions of

亿万: hundreds of millions of

4. 百分数,小数,分数的口译:

8%: eight percent 15%: fifteen percent

4.35%: four point three five percent

0.5%: zero point five percent

4.032: four point naught three two

71.006: seventy one point naught naught six

?: one half 1/3: one third 3/5: three fifths

7/8: seven eighths 1/100: one hundredth

1/1000: one thousandth 14/1000: fourteen thousandths

1/10000: one ten thousandths 2-1/2: two and a half

4-2/3: four and two thirds

5. 增减倍数的口译:

A is N times larger (longer, heavier…) than B

A is larger (longer, heavier…) than

B by N times

A is N times as large (long, heavy…) as B

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

地球的大小是月球的49倍.

Since mid-century, the global economy has nearly quintupled, while the population has doubled, demand for grain has nearly tripled, and the burning of fossil fuels has increased nearly fourfold.

自本世纪中叶以来,全球经济增长了将近四倍,人口翻了一番.结果,粮食的需求增加了近两倍,石油燃料增加了近三倍.

Within 30 years there will be twice as many urban people as countryside people in the world.

30 年内,全世界的城市居民将是农村人口的两倍.

4. Although London covers less than 400,000 acres, it needs nearly 50 million acre---125 times its area---to provide it with food, timber, and other resources, and to absorb its pollution.

虽然伦敦占地不到40万英亩,却需要近5000万英亩的土地

125倍于它本身的面积---来供给它食品,原木和其他资源,并吸收它生产的污染物.

汉语倍数表示法分两类: 一类是原数的几倍,几倍于原数或增加到几倍;另一类是比原数大几倍或增加了几倍, 可用(N 加1)times来表示.

过去20年中,中国的国内生产总值增长了近五倍.

In the past 20 years,China’s gross domestic product increased nearly six times.

2. 1978年至1997年,中国人均生产总值增长了

3.4倍.

China’s per capita GDP went up by 4.4 times between 1978 and 1997.

3. 中国城镇居民人均居住面积由1978年的3.6平方米提高到1997年的8.8平方米,增加了1.4倍.

The per capita living space for urban residents in China expanded from 3.6 square meters in 1978 to 8.8 square meters in 1997, a rise of 2.4 times.

4. 1949年至1998年,中国的粮食总产量由1.1 亿吨增加到

5.1亿吨,增长3.5 倍,年平均增长3.1%,是人口增长率的2.5倍.

China’s total grain output increased from 110 million tons in 1949 to 510 million tons in 1998, or an increase of over 4.5 times, with an average annual growth rate of 3.1 percent, 2.5times that of the population growth.

汉语很少用减少了若干倍的说法,而用减少了百分之几的说法,所以减少多用百分比和分数表示.

由于水灾,去年的收成减少了三成.

Owing to flood, the crop last year was declined by 30 percent.

2. 该公司的员工裁减了近三分之一,开支减少了四分之一.

The personnel of the company have been reduced nearly by one third and the expenses by one fourth.

6. 增减百分比的口译:

Between 1986 and 1987, Nike’s sales dropped 18 percent and profits sank by more than 40 percent as a result of competition with Reebok.

与“锐步” 鞋业竞争的结果,从1986 年到1987年,耐克的销售额下降了18%, 利润下降了40%多.

2. By putting out more than one new shoe style every day on average, in 1995 and 1996, Nike’s sales and profits grew 71percent and 80 percent respectively’ meanwhile, Nike’s closest rival Reebok grew just nine percent in the same period.

靠平均每天推出一个以上新款式,1995年到1996年耐克的销售额和利润分别上涨了71% 和81%. 而同期最接近耐克的竞争对手锐步只上涨了9%.

3. Procter& Gamble just raised prices on its paper products by as much as 8%.

宝洁公司刚刚把他们的纸制品价格提高了8%.

4. 1999年,普通高校招生规模比上年阔大了47.4%.

University and college enrollment in 1999 increased by 47.4 percent over the previous year.

5. 因受亚洲金融危机的冲击,1998 年中国进出口总额比上年下降0.4%,其中进口总额下降1.5%; 出口总额增长0.5%.

As a result of Asian financial crises, China’s total volume of import and export in 1998 dropped by 0.4 percent over the previous year, of which the volume of import went down by 1.5 percent, and the value of export went up by 0.5 percent.

6. 1999年,中国外贸出口达1949亿美元,比上年增长6.1%.

China’s total exports reached UA$194,9billion in 1999, a rise of 6.1 percent over the precious year.

7. 1998年,中国全年海外旅客入境人数6348万人次,比上年增长10.2%,国际旅游收入达126亿美元,增长4.4%.

In 1998, China received 63.48 million tourists from overseas, up 10.2 percent over the previous year. Income of foreign exchange from tourism reached 12.6 billion US dollars, up 4.4 percent.

8. 我国水土流失面积每年以10,000平方公里的速度在扩大.目前,水土流失面积已达367万平方公里,占总土地面积将近38%.

The area of soil erosion in China has been increasing by 10,000 square km. Annually to 3.67 million square km. At present, accounting for nearly 38 percent of the total land area.

9. 由于低温多雨的影响,我国夏粮减产1460万吨.

China’s output of summer grain declines by 14.6 million tons due to low temperature and rainy days during the growing period.

Exercises:

With its two giants, China and India, Asia is the home of the majority of the wo rld’s 6 billion human inhabitants, and Africa the second most popular continent. The UN population fund said in its 1998 report on population growth, Asia counts 3.5 billion people. Its most populous countries are China, with 1.2 billion plus another 6.3 million in Hong Kong and India with 975.8 million, followed far behind by Indonesia with 125.9 million and Bangladesh with 124 million.

Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with 121.8 million residents. Egypt is next with 65.7 million, followed by Ethiopia with 62.1 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 49.2 million, and South Africa with 44.3 million.

Exercises:

With its two giants, China and India, Asia is the home of the majority of the world’s 6 billion human inhabitants, and Africa the second most popular continent. The UN population fund said in its 1998 report on population growth, Asia counts 3.5 billion people. Its most populous countries are China, with 1.2 billion plus another 6.3 million in Hong Kong and India with 975.8 million, followed far behind by Indonesia with 125.9 million and Bangladesh with 124 million.

Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with 121.8 million residents. Egypt is next with 65.7 million, followed by Ethiopia with 62.1 million, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 49.2 million, and South Africa with 44.3 million.

3. The European continent counts 729.4 million residents, with Russia still the most populous country at 147.2 million, though its population growth is declining. Germany is next with 82.4 million.

4. 祖国大陆31个省,自治区,直辖市和现役军人的人口中,0-14岁的人口为28979万人.占总人口的22.89%;15-64岁的人口为88793万人,占总人口的70.15%;65岁及以上的人口为8811万人,占总人口的6.96%.同1990年第四次全国人口普查相比,0-14岁人口的比重下降了4.80个百分点,65岁及以上人口的比重上升了1.39个百分点.

5. 同1990年第四次全国人口普查相比,每10万人中拥有各种受教育程度的人数有如下变化: 具有大学程度的由1422人上升为3611人;具有高中程度的由8039人上升为11146人;具有初中程

度的由23344人上升为33961人;具有小学程度的37057人下降为55701人.

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口译基础教程对话练习答案 仲伟合

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口译笔记的具体例子

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第三层次:一个"M"加圆圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。从短期记忆中回顾出"宏观经济框架"。 接着,一条横线体现关联,线后一个"改"字,于是补齐译文:"对宏观经济框架进行了改革"。 最后划圈,带横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注:使用的4个汉字都经过"理顺"。其中2个是一笔成字。 The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth. 承上启下:一划从上段的"改"字左斜拉下来,接着往右一拐弯。足以从短期记忆中回顾出:"改革的目的"。 第一层次:写一个"框"字。从短期记忆中顺着上文,不难说出:"是为了提供一个框架"。 届此,听到"improved",随之划一条上行箭头,再补一个"M"加圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。这样就不难说出:"以改善宏观经济稳定"。 若担心"M"不够,则可以加"稳"字,或一条水平横线代表之。 第二层次:此时,已听到"and economic growth",于是在"M"之下写"经"字,或"E"外带上弧线。这就不难说出:"促进经济增长"。 最后划个圈,顺手一横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注:采用了同传里的断句和变通技巧,在"框架"后断句,"improved"翻做"改善";加"经济增长"前加"促进"两字完句。

CATTI口译资料

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million,one hundred and twe nty thousand 百位数和百位数以上的数的读法英国人和美国人不同,英国人在百位数和十位数之间用and,美国人常常不用。 126 读作one hundred(and)twenty-six 3,862 读作three thousand, eight hundred(and)sixty-two 489,932 读作four thousand(and)eight-nine thousand,nine hundred(and)thiety-two 以one开始的较大数字,通俗的用法或表示大概数字时,可用不定冠词a 代替one,如:He's written a thousand poems. “千”有时可转换成“百”来表示,尤其在通俗用法中,如: The fee is about eleven hundred yuan.(费用约一千一百元。) 也即,部分有一个逗点的数字(四位数),英国人用“thousand”表示,而美国人则多用“hundred”。再如,有三个逗点的数字(十位数),美式读法为“billion”,而英式读法为“thousand million”。因此,熟悉英美两种不同的读法对消除数字理解上的岐义是十分必要的。请看下面的对照表: 例词1,900 英式one thousand,nine hundred 美式nineteen hundred 4,000,000,000 英式four thousand million 美式four billion 2. 小数的译法和读法 和汉语一样,英语小数点前的数字按“十”、“百”、“千”整数读,小数点后的数字一个个分开单读,如: 读作[zero<美>/nought<英>]point one two 读作three point two o/zero eight 小数的读法:小数点读作“point”,小数后各位数要分别读,小数点前的

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(完整word版)口译基础教程对话练习答案--仲伟合

Unit 1 ?李颖:We are going to ascend the great wall tomorrow morning. So I’d like to go to bed early and have a good sleep this evening. You know climbing the great wall is not an easy job. ?明天早上我们计划去爬长城,所以我想今晚早点休息,好好睡一觉。你知道爬长城可不是一件简单的事情。 ?Jack: Great. The Great Wall is very famous and becomes a must for tourist in Beijing. Would you tell me something about it? ?好啊。长城那么有名,是游客来北京必去的景点。你能和我说一说长城么? ?李颖:OK. The construction of the great wall took altogether over 2000years.it started in the Zhou dynasty in the 7th century. B.C. And continued until Ming Dynasty in the 15th century A.D. The existing wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. ?好。长城的整个建筑过程持续了总共两千多年,始于公元七世纪的周朝,后来一直延续到公元后十五世纪的明朝。现存的城墙都是明朝修建的。 ?Jack: The Great Wall is indeed the crystallization of the industry and wisdom of the Chinese people and also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. Then why the ancient people built the wall? ?长城的确是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,同时也是中国古代文化的象征.那么为什么古代人民要修建长城呢? ?李颖:It was constructed to guard against the invasion by nomadic tribes from the north. When enemy troops approached, guards on watch would send smoke signals from the beacon-fire towers as an alarm. ?修建长城是为了抵御来自北方游牧民族的入侵。敌军逼近时,放哨的警卫就会在烽火台上发送烟雾信号作为警报。 ?Jack: How did they manage to do so? Can you be more specific? ?他们怎么发送烟雾信号作为警报呢?你能说的具体点么? ?李颖:Those towers on the wall are spaced at equal distances from each other. When guards in a tower saw the signals from its neighbor, they immediately did the same thing .In this way; the signals would be relayed to the capital. ?长城上的烽火台是均匀分布的。如果烽火台上的警卫看到相邻烽火台上发出的信号,他们就会立刻跟着发出信号。这样一个接一个信号就传到了都城。 ?Jack: what the smart idea the ancient people had! I was told that in china. People usually call the Great Wall “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”. Does it really mean that long? ?古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊!我听说在中国人们通常把长城称作“万里长城”。真的有那么长么? ?李颖:Yes, exactly. It runs all the way across the eastern half of china with a length of about 6 000 kilometers. 是的,正是这样。长城绵延约6 000公里,穿越了中国的东半部。 ?Jack: 6 000 kilometers! It is unbelievable. 6 000公里!难以置信。 ?李颖:The Great Wall is said to be the only building on the earth that can be seen from the outer space. 据说万里长城是从外太空可以看到的地球上唯一的建筑。

口译笔记常用缩略与符号-附练习一篇

口译笔记常用符号及含义 ∵因为,由于,幸亏,because, for, as, due to, thanks to ∴所以,因此,于是,so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, accordingly // 但是,然而,不过,相反,but, however, whereas, though, nevertheless, instead, contrast ∫如果,假设,if, once, provided that, in case (of), had I known, were this to happen + 另外,和,并且,连同,以及,加上,and, as well as, too, plus, add, moreover, besides = 也就是,即,意味着,等同于,which means, that is, in other words, equal to, same, similar ≠不同于,不如,不相当,different, unlike, not the same, unequal ≈大约,估计,大概,about, almost, nearly, estimated > 大于,多于,超过,高于,好于,more than, better than, superior to, surpass, exceed < 小于,少于,低于,次于,less than, inferior to ↑增长,发展,提高,升级,increase, raise, improve, develop, grow, boost, enhance ↓减少,下降,降低,decrease, decline, descend, reduce, cut, fall, drop →导致,引起,引发,到,向,去,to, lead to, cause, result in, bring about, contribute to ←由,自,归因于,result from, attributed to, credited to √正确,好,妥善,真实,肯定,good, true, correct, yes, well, positive, confirm, genuine ×错误,不是,否定,无效,负面,坏,bad, wrong, not, negative, false, rather than ?属于,包括,包含,例如,belong to, including, part of, contain, such as, for example ∑总和,总数,总之,一句话,结论,sum, all, conclusion, in one word, summary, in brief @ 关于,有关,相关,about, on, relevant, related, concerning, with regard to ? 问题,麻烦,难题,疑惑,ask, question, problem, trouble, confused, difficulty, issue ! * 重要,重视,注意,警告,强调,important, focus, alert, attention, warning, stress, emphasize :说到,表示,提出,认为,想,相信,say, speak, tell, express, think, believe, be sure that <: 看到,了解到,意识到,考虑到,表明,显示出,see, know, show, imply □国家,地区,country, state, nation, region, area, ○世界,国际,全球,world, international, global, earth ⊙会议,讨论,谈判,meeting, conference, discussion, negotiation, seminar, summit h 主持,领导,主席,host, head, leader, chairman, president △代表,represent, on behalf of ∽互相,彼此,交换,交流,替代,each other, exchange, mutual, replace ?改变,变化,变形,转变,change, alter, transform ﹩美元,货币,金钱,财富,dollar, money, currency, fortune ﹟结束,停止,暂停,完成,stop, pause, end, finish, complete ⊥基础,根本,建立,根据,通过,凭借,based on, establish, according to, through ∪同意,认可,一致,协议,联合,agree, agreement, united, union ?高兴,荣幸,激动,乐观,满意,happy, pleasure, excited, privilege, honor, satisfied, luck ?难过,抱歉,同情,哀悼,后悔,生气,sad, sorrow, grief, sorry, sympathy, regret, angry °右上角标,表示人,者,家,如:中国人中°,Economist E° s右上角标,表示复数概念,如:几年来y s,各国□s _ 放在时间周围表示之前、之中和之后,如:2年前2y ,1年来1y ,6月后6M 放在缩略词或符号下,用于强调或加强语气,如:充分认识到<: ,深表赞同U

口译整理

Ladies and gentlemen, it is great pleasure to have you all here this evening. On behalf of the International Trade Association, I'd like to extend a warm welcome to you all. Welcome to China! Welcome to the Trade Fair! 女士们,先生们:今晚各位能出席这个酒会,我们深感荣幸。我仅代表国际贸易协会向各位致以热烈欢迎。欢迎到中国来!欢迎参加这个交易会! This Fair is more than a business event. It promotes friendship as well as trade. It is important to have an opportunity like this to meet and exchange views with each other. 交易会不只是商业活动。它不但促进贸易,而是促进友谊。有机会相互见面并交换看法,这是十分重要的。 In developing foreign trade, we stand for the principle of "mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit". I believe it will help develop our national economy independently. 在发展对外贸易中,我们坚持相互“相互尊重,平等互利”的原则。我相信,这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。 I want to take this opportunity to express my thanks for the close cooperation and kind support our friends have given us over these years. Now may I propose a toast:To the success of the Fair! To our friendship and cooperation! To the health of everyone here! Cheers! 我愿借此机会向各位朋友在几年来给予我们的密切合作与热心支持表示感谢。现在请允许我提议:“为交易会的圆满成功,为我们的友谊与合作,为在座各位的健康,干杯!” Passage2 After China joins the World Trade Organization, average Chinese consumers will start to find more choices in their shops, including many new items from overseas. But, will they buy them? It isn't something that can be taken for granted. 加入世界贸易组织之后,中国的普通消费者将会发现可供选择的商品增多,其中不乏来自国外的许多新品牌。届时,消费者们是否选购这些商品呢?答案还很难说。 However, the survey suggests that richer Chinese are more inclined to take homemade products.59% of respondents said that they foreign brands when they are choosing from the same category. 但是,通过这次调查,比较富有的中国消费者将会更加倾向于支持国产品牌。59%的采访对象表示,在同类产品中,他们会选择国货。 Of course, this doesn't mean that imported items will all be left on the shelf. On the contrary, Chinese consumers have cultivated a liking for trying out new products. While two thirds of respondents admit to being drawn to try new and distinctive items. 当然,这并不意味着进口商品将会一直滞留在货架上,卖不出去。恰恰相反,中国消费者已经开始培养起一种喜爱尝试新事物的消费心理。尽管三分之二的采访对象表示自己更习惯于选购自己熟悉的品牌,仍然有四分之三的人承认自己会被有特色的新产品吸引。 On the whole, a common feeling among Chinese elites is that their country's accession to the WTO will boost Chinese economic prosperity in the main frame of world economy. Business opportunities will steadily increase, capital investments will rise constantly, and the overall economy will be improving. 总体来说,中国的精英分子相信加入世贸组织将会使中国的经济更好地融入世界经济的大框架之中。商业机会将持续增多,投资数额将继续上扬,整个经济状况会愈来愈好。

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