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英语专业四级听力应试技巧.

英语专业四级听力应试技巧.
英语专业四级听力应试技巧.

英语专业四级听力应试技巧

一、短文听写

1、听写试题选材及体裁:听写的选材广泛,包括社会、经济、文化、科学、人文、自然、

艺术等方面;体裁多样,包括叙述文、描写文、说明文。

2、三大听写必备技巧:

(1加强记忆和速记能力:不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位进行理解和记忆;在短暂

的停顿空间,选用自己熟悉的缩写形式或符号记录;

(2充分利用听写的朗读方式,选用相应的书写技巧:合理安排四遍之间的侧重点;

(3根据评分方式,学会取舍:a听写的全部内容根据意群分成15分。b每个意群最

多扣一分。c重复错误,紧扣一次。d错误分两类:小错误和大错误

3、五大听写应试技巧:

(1听前:审题,根据标题联想相关词汇。例如:标题British Holidaying Habits 表明与

英国人度假习惯有关,可想与度假相关的语境词汇,如:travel,vacation,go abroad,destination,etc.

(2第一遍听音:了解大意和框架,只听不写。重点听主题思想,重点词,掌握全局概

念。

(3第二、三遍听音:听懂再写。以句子为单位重复,以意群为单位停顿,在听第二遍

录音时,如果不能全部写下,要分清主次信息,重点抓句型结构和关键词等,在听

第三遍时,再把其它次要信息如修饰语﹑定冠词等遗漏内容补上。

(4第四遍听音:听稿校对。根据录音逐句核对听写稿,重点在于删补信息。

(5检查:无稿校对。此时以改错为主,多利用逻辑或知识推理,少借助记忆力,重点

消除单复数、人称、时态、大小写和标点等方面的错误。

4、六大听写必备知识点:

(1标点符号的正确用法:句号,逗号,破折号,感叹号等以及是否添加标点。

(2大小写的正确书写方法:注意首字母、标题、专有名词等。

如:Monday/Dr.Li/English

(3关于数字的听写:基数词、序数词、分数和百分比、时间和日期。

(4用笔记辅助听写:a缩写形式:如somethin g→sth b速记符号:=→equal to, $→

dollar。

(5英音和美音的区别:a发音不同如either, leisure, etc b拼写不同如colou

r→color。

(6区分同音词:如bare→bear, cel l→sell, hou r→our, etc.

二、对话听力

1、三大备考技巧:

(1利用考试间隙,预读考题:快速浏览题目及选项,把握主旨大意。

(2掌握出题形式,抓住听的重点。

(3把听到的内容做一定的语言代换也是出题的考察意图之一。

2、五大解题技巧:

(1听前浏览题目和选项:考生可以对录音内容录音内容作出预测,根据问题和各选项

之间的差异确定听音重点,根据逻辑知识排除某个选项,或猜测出答案,从而缩小

听音范围。

(2词高度相似的两个词往往有一个是答案:可以用此方法缩小选择范围,提高准确率。

(3与其余选项内容不同的选项往往有一个为答案。

(4对前一轮的补充说明(评价常常是出题点:在正确的回答结构之后,对话的一方

对讨论的话题予以补充,这些补充的内容往往是语意的重心。

(5正确的答案应与主题一致:多次重复出现的词语往往揭示主意。

3、六大命题规律及应试技巧:

(1主旨要义题:考察对长对话大意的把握。a 注意听一些关键词,被重复的词等等b

对所听到的内容进行归纳,什么是中心思想;c 特别注意提问句,因为对话通常是一问一答,答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。如The conversation is mainly about (2身份职业题:问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。如Professor/teacher and

student; Customer and waiter/waitress; Doctor and patient; Wife and husband (3地点方位问题:问对话发生的地点及场景。如school, bank, hospital, restaurant,

airport, post office and etc.

(4时间数字计算题:对对话中出现的一些时间和数字进行提问,通常要经过一些简单

的运算。a 听力试题所涉及的数字包括:年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等b 除了应该听清具体的数字,还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的量词,例

如:double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times c 同时,还要注意与

数字有关的词,例如:more, less, before, ago, later等等

(5推理判断题:这种题型的特点是考生不能从原文中直接找出答案,要靠推理判断出

正确答案,往往涉及原因、条件、逻辑等方面。a 以事实为依据的问题要求考生回

忆对话中的细节;尽量从上下文中推测不熟悉的单词的含义b 推理引申问题要求

考生推测出某些细节的结果或对某些细节进行比较。如Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?

(6观点态度题:一方对另一方或某一观点、言论、行为的态度和反应,或赞成或反对,

或满意或失望,喜怒哀乐等各种情绪。a对说话者的措辞、语气、语调进行分析,根据对话内容推断出说话人的观点、态度及意图。b提示词和关键词。如I think...;

It seems to me that...; As far as I'm concerned, I could say...; It is/sounds true that...c 同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的指示词。如,I'd be sacked if

I accepted your offer.所表达的是拒绝。

三、短文听力

1、短文试题选材及体裁:短文体裁多为记叙文和说明文,包括—小故事、人物传记、科普

短文、风土人情类文章、社会问题类文章等。

2、四大命题规律及应试技巧:

(1事实题常考:常见的设题点在列举和举例处,数字信息处等地方。问题一般为

wh-question的形式。听音时要特别注意for example, for instance,以及一些含有年代、数量、价格等方面的词语。也应注意因果和转折连词,如because, due to, however, but等。

(2推理推测题常考:这类题需要对短文进行分析判断才能选择。常见设题点在并列,

因果,转折,条件等逻辑关系处,因此要留意逻辑关系词语以及一些形容词、副词

的比较级、最高级或同级别的形式。常见的提问方式:What can we

infer/learn/conclude from the passage?; What might be the next paragraph discussed? 等。

(3对错判断题常考:判断题是根据原文来选择判断正误。有两种内容,一是关于选择

描述或内容是否正确,二是选择描述或内容是否在原文中被提及。

(4主旨题常考:应抓住文章的主题句,掌握中心思想。特别注意文章的开头和结尾。

也要注意原文反复出现或同一类的词汇。

3、三大解题技巧:

(1预读问题确定主题。

(2判断题中过于绝对的词往往不正确:在CORRECT,INCORRECT类型的判断题中,

一些含有表示绝对性概率的词语,如only, all, no 等这些选项的表述往往是错误的。

(3抓住逻辑信号词:它们对短文内容如何发展起到信号指示作用。这类词包括四类:

起顺承做的的词,转接作用的词,表因果关系的词,表短文层次先后顺序的词。同

时也应注意in other words, actually, in regard to 等词语。

四、新闻听力

1、三大命题规律及解题技巧:

(1新闻首句常考—针对倒叙结构:命题者经常在新闻首句设考点(如主旨题,因为新

闻报道常采用倒叙的方法。即以第一句为导语,简单明了,开门见山概括新闻主题;

接下来则是侧重细节展开的分述性信息。如What is the news item about?

(2新闻尾句常考—针对时间顺序结构:体育比赛、文艺演出、灾难、交通事故以及犯

罪案件等新闻报道常采用时间顺序结构。由开头、一系列的新闻事实和结尾部分组

成。如How were the crew rescued eventually?

(3数字信息处常考—针对时间、价格、数量等。这些信息比较容易令人混淆,有时还

需要简单的计算,因此要注意对数词的把握。如How many people were rescued?

2、新闻听力常考七类词汇:

(1政治新闻:如militant (2经济新闻:如real estate (3军事新闻:如armed

conflict (4天灾人祸:如typhoon (5体育新闻:如athletics (6航空航天新闻:如astronaut (7旅游新闻:如holiday resort.

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