精读4unit1课后练习答案

Key to exercises （此答案仅供参考，如有不妥之处请指出供大家共同商榷）

Preview

2. Do the following exercises

.

1) muscle 2) delinquency/delinquent 3) prominence 4) proficiency

5)frequency

6)penalty 7)immensity 8)exaltation 9)withdrawal 10)mockery 11)deficiency 12)compensation

词根

1) ette: little one; small

2) out---: in a manner that is greater, better, or more than something else.

3) pose---: to put; to place

4) dict--- : to say; to speak

Translation

1) 那只是个口误，却让他丢失了政府部门的工作。

2）当听到那所大学没有授予她儿子博士学位时，她的情绪以下低落了。

3）照片上我们看到她赛后自豪而满足地挥舞着国旗的样子。

4）电影遭禁演，因为他们声称其中含有令他们反感的反对他们种族的内容。

5）他和他的内阁成员讨论的时候，当然不会谈这些小事。

6）我的小小的建议就写在这一小片纸上，请你见到她时给她。

7）有些人坚决反对，但大多数特洛伊人都决定要把那木马弄进城里。他们永远没有想到

这个怪物里面藏着敌人。

8）我觉得教师进课堂时应该穿得朴素些，你的这件衣服颜色稍显艳丽了。

上课讲

Vocabulary

1. Translate the following expressions

Into English

1.Bang the door

2. Cheer His Majesty

3. Contemplate the statue

4. devise a new method

5. Gain a reputation

6. Inspire the people

7. Sink

one’s head

8. symbolize the nation 9. Warm one’s hands 10. Ruin one’s health 11.

Plan an important role 12. Settle the issue

Into Chinese

1.永恒的真理

2. 文件柜

3. 无稽之谈

4. 违规行为

5. 常客

6. 新鲜空气

7. 一个人唱高调 8.一种固定的观点 9.言语障碍 10. 可怕的风 11. 狂热的爱国主义

12. 无情的侵略者 13. 首相 14.思维过程 15.国际联盟 16. 一篇条理清楚的文章

17.一位口译好手 18. 一种不可阻挡的潮流 19. 烂苹果 20. 点头之交

the parts in bold types in the following sentences with words and expressions from

the text.

1） was utterly disgusting

2） was given to frequent shopping sprees

3）saw the folly; fell into the other fault; cut down

4) walked unsteadily; in anguish

5) justify; countered by saying; If anything; ruin

6) vanish of itself; combat; put in its place

7) stand by him/ show his open contempt and mockery to

8)viewed; symbolized; in eternal panic lest

9)dismiss lightly; it might be Nazism all over again

10) too much for; few and far between; few and far between

3. Translate the following sentences into English. （上课讲）

4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions.

1) C 2) A 3) B 4)B/C 5) C 6) B 7)A 8)D 9)A 10)A

5. Choose the right words in their proper forms.

1. 1）sexy 2) sexual/sex 3) sexist 4) sexual

2. 1) disinterested 2) uninterested 3)disinterested

3. 1) literally 2) literate 3) literary 4) literary 5) literate

4. 1) bulge 2)sticking out 3)bulging/swollen 4) protruding, protruding, bulge

5) sticking out, swelling 6) jutting out

5. 1) slipping 2) slid 3) sliding 4.)slip 5) gliding, gliding

6. 1) reputation 2) prestige/reputation 3) reputation

6. Fill in the blanks with suitable words to make the sentences ironical.

1. beautifully 3. thick 8. Rich

9. democratic

Grammar

1. 1, 3, 4, 8,10

2.

2.1(上课讲)

2.2 1) is being robbed 2) were being 3)is being done 4)being 5)are being

made

6)was being repaired 7)was being 8）being built 9)being 10)being

exaggerated

Translation

1) He is being investigated for receiving bribes.

2) The government started airdropping food to areas being cut off by the flood.

3) People are much concerned about how the charity money is being used.

4) The exact locations of the labs are being kept secret for the sake of security.

5) What’s the matter the Jim today? I think he’s being rather rude, not his usual self.

6) The local police bureau is being criticized for being soft on white-collar crime.

7) The car accident investigator is accused of being one-sided, favoring the offender.

8) The project coordinator complaints that almost half of his time is being spent on meetings and reports.

9) His latest novel being adapted for TV has been on the New York Times best-seller list for 42 weeks.

10) The spokesman flatly denied all rumors being circulated at the moment about the president’s health.

3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.

1.This is a compound complex sentence. The two coordinate clauses are connected

by a semicolon “;”

In the first coordinate clause:

Adverbial clause: the bath towel slip down any father

In the second coordinate clause:

Adverbial clause: she had no arms, she was in an…to pull up again.(introduced by “since”).

2.This is a complex sentence.

Main clause: it set me watching…and asking… what all the fuss was about.

Subject: it

Predicative verb: set

Objects: watching… and asking…

One of the objects “asking myself”(a gerund phrase) contains a noun clause “what all the fuss was about” which functions as the direct object of “asking”.

Adverbial modifier: the prepositional phrase “without giving me anything positive” modifying the main verb “set”

Attributive modifier: “put in the place of that heady patriotism” (an infinitive phrase) modifying “anything positive”.

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

大学英语精读5_课后答案

U1 Vocabulary work 一 1.given 2.at a glance 3.fluency 4.Given 5.hopefully 6.For its part 7.define 8.looked him up 9.no good 10.quoted, context 11.guidance 12.immediate 13.disgust

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f216363778.html,e across 15.put into practice 16.scope 二 1.washed his hands of 2.given 3.putting…into practice 4.was confronted with 5.countering 6.were reduced to eating 7.at a glance 8.took refuge in 9.less practicable 10.countered 11.dedication 12.in disgust

14.for their part 15.gave up 三 1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2.The school washed its hands of the students’ beha vior during the spring recess. 3.The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4.Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6.The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1.has come down 2.came to

现代大学英语精读3第二版第一课习题答案

define the word resent the treatment frustrate the students declare war evaluate the result perform one’s duty narrow the gap expand business present the facts decorate a room be my haunting memory take a deep breath give a hint stretch one's neck drift on the river let it go at that prick up its ears ripple in the breeze hover over the trees a bond between brothers a carpet for you to walk on snap the door to be serious out of proportion to the occasion go for a picnic put one's arms round her scratch each other’s backs Publish or perish. make RMB convertible seek the truth discard conventions satirize people’s vanity and extravagance The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable. admire their courage/guts/bravery neglect one’s duty escape/avoid the consequence erase/delete sth from one’s memory take command block the way / stand in the way / be in one’s way ruin one’s reputation/name

现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案

Unit 9 Vocabulary 1(P215) Into Chinese 1.有力的工具 2.时髦的字眼 3.资金流 4.债券融资 5.产权投资 6.跨国兼并与收购 7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余 9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对 15.转基因作物 16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入 19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术 Into English 1.a double-edged sword 2.national sovereignty 3.a daunting question 4.trade negotiation 5.economic unification 6.ever-declining costs 7.consumer confidence 8.economic forecast 9.economic entities 10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation 13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design 18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the OECD 2.(P216) 1.propel/push/ spur 2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify 3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to 4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in 5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate 6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in 7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8.disregard/ignore 9.dwarfed/exceeded

大学英语精读答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）b o o k2U n i t1答案1. bare 2. Empty 3. Empty 4. Bare 5. Empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. Impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. Unexpected 7. Outgrow 8. Widened 9. Shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. Crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional

现代大学英语精读5(第二版)课后答案

Lesson 1 Vocabulary 1. Manhood:the state of being human 2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb． 3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group 4. To upset: to defeat 5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully 6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort 7. Off base: mistaken 8. (a) want (of) : lack of 9. Ringing cry: rallying call Paragraph 1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people. 2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination. 3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free. 4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power. ability and 5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s talents. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was). 6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong. 7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because

大学英语精读第三版课后翻译答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 ? Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. ? Unit2 翻译 迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。 It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download. ? Unit3 翻译 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案

第一课 Vocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the sp ring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In 19. Find 20. Who 21. carefully 22. to

现代大学英语精读1-第九课课后参考答案

现代大学英语精读1-第九课课后参考答案

Preview 3.Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks. 2 Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 1. 臂挽着臂齐步前进 2. 并肩作战 3. 谈心里话 4. 一句一句翻译 5. 一寸一寸地爬 6. 一个月一个月地等 7. 夜以继日地下雪 8. 手拉手一起走 9. 面对面坐着 10. 一步一步走 11. 一页一页读 12. 日复一日辛勤劳动 13. 和某人意见相同 14. 咳嗽了一整天 Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation. 1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. 1. weakness 2. quickness 3. strength 4. width 5. breadth

6. heat 7. anger 8. clarity 9. length 10. silence 11. freedom 12. sadness 13. moderation 14. happiness 2.Point out which of the following adjectives can be used as verbs. Those that can be used as verbs are: slow, clear, narrow, open, quiet, dim, thin, clean, empty, close, dry, wet, cool, near, dirty, loose short---shorten strong---strengthen dark---darken hot---heat bright---brighten sad---sadden red---redden ripe---ripen weak---weaken wide---widen thick---thicken quick---quicken cold---cool low---lower angry---anger hard---harden deep---deepen long---lengthen (long在此作“长的”解，如作动词，意为“盼望”) broad---broaden fat---fatten light---lighten （light这里作“轻的”解，如作动词，

现代大学英语精读5_第1.2.3.5课后paraphrase和翻译答案

Lesson1 1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people. 2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination. 3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free. 4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power. 5.At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was). 6.…the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong. 7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed. 8.…when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated. …when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with. 9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven. 10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.

二十一世纪大学英语精读第三册课后答案

1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger-he’d be bored in a safe ,steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequence. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was hence force known as “Dead-Eye Bean.” 7.If I had money ,I’d invest it all in internet companies. 8.Psychologist say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream comes true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again-they’re scheming something, I just don’t know what! 11.In a healthy relationship,the partners’strengths and abilities complement each other,rather than being identical. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f216363778.html,lions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not indispensable to the production of a successful film,but they help! 13.I never felt i had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education. 14.The markeing strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics. 15.It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraints,but owning one also complicates life in many ways. 16.According to Chinese law,every child is entitled to nine years of free edu. 17.Life should consist of more than juse a stuggle for surrival. 18.The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct . 19.T he winners of the contest were chosen randomly ,no consideration was given to age,gender or income. 20.He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculties. 21.Please give the highest priority to this very urgent. 22.She enjoy parts of her trip to India,but said she she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing . 23.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better, stress is the inevitable result. 24.It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict. 25.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence, 26.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a solemn event. 27.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim.