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考研英语翻译题型指导

考研英语翻译题型指导
考研英语翻译题型指导

考研英语翻译题型指导

考研英语翻译题型指导

一、翻译的题型特点

a.体裁以议论文为主,内容和意义比较抽象。

b.题材具有显着的偏向文科领域的趋势。

c.句子长,结构复杂、从句多的句子划线。

二、翻译题型的应对策略

大家需要注意的是以下几点:

(1)能直译不意译。直译不切合汉语习惯的时候,要意译。另外,还有一些有牢固翻译方法的语法结构和搭配也要遵循习用意译方法。例如:ITiswell-known(that…)习惯译法是众所周知。

(2)只加不减的原则。这是从信息量的笼罩层面来说的。因为英文中有些词汇有特定含义,还有在并列结构中大量使用省略。为了忠实于原文,我们要尽量在翻译时笼罩所有原文携带的信息。以免出现因为信息减损出现的扣分。

(3)适当运用翻译技巧。考研英语翻译试题,如果不能够运用一定的.翻译技巧,很难将译文处置惩罚到位。也很难到达“达”的翻译标准。

三、翻译的答题步骤

1、快速阅读全文,掌握文章主旨和文体

2、通读全句、划分各意群成分

把主句、从句、非谓语动词短语划离开来;把主干部分和修饰部分划离开来。

3、选择词义、根据汉语习惯调整各意群语序、贴切表达

4、适当调整,书写译文

所谓知彼知己,百战不殆。了解了考研英语翻译的试题特点以及基本的应对策略以后,在平时的复习中再加以针对性地练题,搞定考研英语就不是问题了。

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